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Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

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Page 1: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

Becoming a Woman in a New Land

Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA

Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

Page 2: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

The Ethiopian population in IsraelEthiopian Jews in Israel: 130,000

1.75% :Percentage of the General PopulationLanguages: Hebrew , Amharic , TigriniyaDemographics: Central 39.6 %, South25%, Haifa 18.8% , Jerusalem 6.1%

Largest population: Netanya

Page 3: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

38% of Ethiopian women, ages 25 - 54 are in the labor market, 68% of other Israeli women of the same age group. 

62% of Ethiopian families have no income. 72% of Ethiopian children live in households below the poverty line

 *Israeli association for Ethiopian Jews

Page 5: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

BETA ISRAEL POPULATION

REFUGEE CAMPS

Page 7: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

Preserving  and letting go

Bridging the gap between the rural life in Ethiopia and the modern western culture in Israel is a major challenge for Ethiopian immigrants

Page 8: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel
Page 9: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

Becoming a woman is an important stepping stone in every young girl's life. 

For young Ethiopian girls in the midst of cultural confusion the challenge is even greater.

Key factors such as body image, self esteem, sexual integrity  and social integration can become jeopardized by cultural insecurity

RECOGNIZING THE NEED FOR EMPOWERMENT

Page 11: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

AIMS

Creating a learning experience focused on Empowering young Ethiopian girls as they approach womanhood.

Offering knowledge

Enabling  expression of thoughts in a supportive and safe atmosphereHonoring the unique characteristics of the rich Ethiopian culture

Page 12: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

The First MeetingGetting to know ourselves

My BodyExploring body image through life size body murals .Done in small groups this a chance to mingle and get to know one and other in a relaxed atmosphere .The murals enable participation without a language barrier and are accompanied by an abundance of color and excitement

Page 13: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

The MuralsCommon characteristicsA holistic approach

The "spirit" is often depicted throughout the body resembling a cloud.

Visual depictions of feelings, fear, love,etc

Ethiopian artist Mickaël Bethe-Selassie

Page 14: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

*Ethiopian children reported fewer body organs than did Western children .

*Ethiopian children and adults, did not think about the body in terms of biophysical functions .

*They perceived the body as a holistic system

*A divine providence is responsible for body organs working together harmoniously

Internal body perceptions of Ethiopian Jews who emigrated to IsraelRavid,Spitzer,Tamir,Granot,Noam Western Journal of Nursing 1995.

.

Page 15: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel
Page 16: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

Our bodiespresentation

AnatomyMenstrual cycleHygieneNutrition

Page 17: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel
Page 19: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

The Miracle of life presentation

FertilityPregnancyChildbirth

Page 21: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

The Secrets We Keep

Exploring the sensitive subject of issues we hide, taboos, fears and secrets.

Setting a stage on which the girls feel they can share issues that threaten 

or potentially threaten their wellbeing.

Page 22: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

Defining Trust

What is trust? Identifying someone we can confide in Honoring our feelings. 

Developing emotional safety is a key issue during this part of the program.

Page 23: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

My soul mates

Each girl shares with the group who her soul mate is. Most girls choose to name their mother. I encourage them to find an additional soul mate, not a close family member.

This is of utmost importance due to emotional vulnerability and even the possibility of abuse in the family.

Page 24: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

Asserting our rights

Saying YesSaying NoI AM HERE!I AM IMPORTANT!

Page 25: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

The Third Meeting-The stories we share

Sharing experiences and memories .

Stories from Ethiopia are welcomed with pride and often the classroom becomes a stage for wonderful dancing and song

Page 26: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

Role modeling

Sharing my own personal experience as a young girl coming to Israel and how I chose the path of becoming a nurse and later a midwife. 

Shifra and Puah

Page 28: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

Empowerment Developing Confidence

We discuss our dreams, who we are andwant to become.

The girls compliment each other on their special attributes, give praise to each other.

They share their dreams and offer suggestions for success and fulfillment .

Page 29: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

My GiftA beautiful collection of pictures , poems and words of appreciation written and presented to me  by the girls from the first program,

Maalot 2010

Page 30: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

•Pics from booklet

Page 31: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel
Page 32: Becoming a Woman in a New Land Empowering Young Ethiopian Girls Ruth Bitton Midwife,RN,BA Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

Conclusion

This is a program of the heart. As it develops I am aware of the need to expand. With this understanding this year the program was offered to a neighboring community. In the future I would like to see such programs integrated into the school curriculum. It is my belief that efforts that focus on empowering girls as they become young woman are a welcome and worthwhile social investment.