BECTflt

V acec'bi03HO BYJIKaHoJio.IKKO C'bBei.IJ,amre, T6HJIHCH, fpys. CCP, 14--18 OKTOMBpH 1980 f .

Bcec'biOSHHTe syJIKaHOJIOlKKH c'bsell.\aHIUI ce nposeJK,naT npes 5 ro,nHHH. IhpsoTo C'b· sell.\aHHe e npes 1959 r. s rp. EpesaH, ApM. CCP. 3a c'bseTcKaTa synKaHonorHH To ce C'IHTa K3TO opraHHSaUHOHHO, Orrpe,neJIHJIO MRCTOTO aa synKaacnorHRTa s aayKHTe sa 3eMRTa s CCCP H aa6eJIRsano n'bpsocTenea· HHTe H sa,na'IH. BTopoTo C'bBell.\aH He, C'bCTOR· JIO ce B rp . lleTpOII3BJIOBCK·KaM'I3TCKHH npes 1964 r., OT6eJI5!SBa 6ypHOTO pa3BHTHe Ha synKaHoJiolKKHTe ascJie)l.saaHR. Ha 6a· saTa aa Jla6opaTopHliTa no synKaHOJiorHll K'bM A H CCCP H Ha KaM'!aTcKaTa reonoro-reoq,HSH'!Ha o6cepsaTopHll e c'bs,na.nea Byn· KaaonolKKH HHCTHTYT K'bM CO A H CCCP; c'bs,na,neHH ca ceKTOp no synKaaonorHll K'bM AH Ha ApMeHcKaTa H fpysaacKaTa CCP , Jia6opaTOpHll no naneosynKaHonorHll s Ka· saxcKaTa CCP, Jla6opaTopHll a a syJJKaHo· reHHHTe q,opMaUHH B .[{aJJeKOHSTO'IHHll fl1 CO AH CCCP, Jla6opaTopH5! no synKaHoJJo· ran s CaxaJJHHCKHn KoMnneKcea HHCTHTYT npH CO AH CCCP H s feonoraqecKHR HH· CTHTYT rrpa YpancKHH 4lHJIHaJJ a a AH CCCP. B'hrrpeKH OT6eJil!SaHHTe ycnexH TOBa C'bBe-Il.\3HHe e OUeHHJIO KaTO He)I.OCT3T'b'IHH HS· CJJe,nsaHHHTa s o6nacTTa Ha synKaHoJiorHliTa. llpaeJio e MHoro wapoKa nporpaMa sa no· HaTaT'bWHOTO HM paSBHTHe BCJJe)lCTBHe C'bS· ,na)l.eHaTa seqe liCHa npe,ncTasa sa roJJHMaTa poJIH Ha syJJKaHHSMa s o6pasysaHeTO Ha seMHaTa Kopa, xH,npocq,epaTa a aTMocq,epaTa H KaTO HH)I.HKaTOp Ha IIpOUeCHTe,rrpOTH'I3Il.\H B ropHaTa MaHTHR. TpeTOTO C'bBell.\aHHe ce nposeJK.na s 1969 r. s rp. Jlsos H s pesyJITaT Ha npose,neaaTa pa6oTa (225 Tesaca, rrpoqe-TeHH 83 ,noKJia,na Ha TeMa: Bp'bsKa Ha syn-KaHHSMa C'bC SeMHHTe )l.'bJI6HHH"; ,feOJJOlKKH, lleTpOXHMH'IHH H reOXHMH'IHH acneKTH Ha C'bBpeMeHHH5! ByJIK3HHS'bM"; , llOJJe3HH HS· KOIIaeMH, CB'bpS3HH C'bC C'bspeMeHHaTa syJI· KaHCKa ,neHHOCT"; ,TeopeTH'IHH H npaKTH'Ie· CKH acneKTH Ha reoTepM1!5!T3 B'bB ByJIK3H· CKHTe o6JiaCTH"; ,ByJIKaHHS'bM H o6pasysaHe Ha MHHepaJIHH MeCTOp0lK)I.eHH5! B aJinHHCKaTa 30Ha" H np.) e OT6eJil!SaHO, qe K'bM Kpall Ha 60-Te ro,nHHH syJIKaHoJtorHliTa e saMa e,nao

OT BO)I.ell.\HTe MeCT3 B HayKHTe Sa 3eMl!Ta ll CCCP . 4eTs'bpToTo scec'bJ03HO syJJKaHoJIOlK· KO C'bBell.\aHHe oTHoso ce npose>K,na s rp. n e-TponasnoscK-KaM'IaTcKHii (1974) H e HSH· BHJJO HHTeH3HBHOTO H H3KJJIO'IHTMHO C'bBpe-MeHHO HHBO H3 pa3BHTHe Ha C'bBeTCKaTa BYJJ• KaaonorHH. P aswHpeHHeTo Ha synKaHOJIO>K· KHTe HSCJie)I.B3HHll, TliXHaTa KOMIIJJeKCHOCT H TeXHH'IeCKa 06esne'!eHOCT Ca II03BOJIHJIH HaTpynsaHeTO Ha HOBH )1.3HHH Sa C'b3)1.aBaHe Ha MO,l\MH Ha BYJIKaHCKHH npouec, 38 CTpoe· lK3, CBOiiCTBaTa H r eo,nHH aMHKaTa Ha S:MHaTa KOpa H ropHaTa MaHTHll B'bB BYJJK3HCKHTe 06JJaCTH, sa KaHaJJHTe II MafM3TH'IHHTe OfHI!· Il.\a, no.nxpaasall.\11 BYJJKaHHTe, sa pasnpe.ne-JJeHHeTo H3 TOIIJlHHHHll IIOTOK B aKTHBHHTe SOHH H np. C HOBH )l.aHHH e IIOTB'bp,neua po· JiflTa aa synKaHCKHTe xa.npoTepMH s py.no· o6pasysaTeJJHHll rrpouec. Onpe,neJJeHH ca aKTyaJIH HTe sa,na'IH lla synKaaonoral!Ta.

TieToTo C'bBell.\aHHe 6e npose,neHo Ha TeMa ,BynKaHH3M'bT H o6pasysaaeTo Ha nones-HHTe H3KOrrae~1H B IIO)I.BHlKHHTe OOJI3CTH H3 3eMliTa", KaTo pa6oTaTa MY npoTeqe s TpH CHMJIOSHyMa.

I CHMn03HYM MesosoiicKH H KaiiHosoiicKH synKaHHS'bM 11 CB'bpS3HI!Te C aero IIOJJe3HH HSKOJiae~IH.

1. BynKaHHS'bM H MeTaJJoreHHll, CB'bpsa-HH C p3SBHTHeTOH3AJJJIHikKHll Har'bHaT IIOSIC.

2. opMH Ha ep'bsKaTa MeJK,ny eynKaH-CKHll npouec H noJJe3HHTe H3KOJiae~m (Ha npHMepa aa OTJIMHH p y,nHH paHoHH, B'b3JJH H noneTa no pasJJH'IHH o6nacTH).

3. Xa.npoTepMeJJeH npouec, MeTacoMaTH· S'bM, py.noo6pasysaae.

4. no.nso,neH BYJIKaHH3'bM H py.noo6p asy -BaHe.

5. B epTHKanua H naTepanua souaJJHOCT B pasnpe,lleJieHHeTO Ha paSJIH'IHHTe IIO C'bCTaB H MOp4lOJIOfHSI THllOBe MeCTOpOlK)I.eHHSI B'bB synKaHoreaHHTe rrOHCH.

6. llpo6neMH B nporHosapaHeTo Ha py,nHK H Hepy,nHH MeCTOpOH

I I CHMIT03HYM

C1ospeMeHeH synKaHH3bM H csbp3aHHTe c Hero reoJIOlKKH, reo4>H3H'IHH H reOXHMH'IHH JISJieH Hll.

I. CrpoelK Ha MarMaTH'IH Hre orHH W.a no )l.aHHH OT K OMnJieKCHH reo!pH3H'IHH, reOJI OfO· crpyKrypHH, nerpor p a¢cKo-reoxHMH'IHH H reoxpOHOJIOlKKH H3CJie)J.SaHHJI S )J.eiicrsyaa-Ili,HTe aynKaHH.

2. CeH3MH'IHOcr, c'bapeMeHHH ,nsHlKeHHH Ha seMHara Kopa, H3MeHeHHH Ha reo¢H3H'I· HHre nonera H reoJJ.HHaMHKa Ha o6nacrHre Ha Haii-MJiaJJ.HH synKaHH3'bM.

3. MexaHH3bM H eHeprerHKa Ha synKaH -CKHre H3p HrSaHHJI .

4. 3aKOHOMepHOCTH BbS Bp'b3KaTa MelK)l.y sew.ecrsoro Ha MarMaTH'IHHTe ronHJIKH H rosa Ha cy6crpara B pa3JIH'IHH HHsa Ha sapalK,na-He H eBOJIIOUHJI Ha TOnHJIKHTe (s 3eMHaTa KOpa H ropHaTa M8HTHH) .

5. feoxHMH'IHa (MeranoreHH'IHa) cneuHa-JIH3aUHH Ha synKaHCKHTe npo.nyKTH s sasH-CHMOCT OT THna Ha OfHHill,aTa H syJIKaHCKHTe H3pHfS8HHll .

6. MeraJIOHOCHocr Ha npo,nyKTHTe Ha C'b· speMeHHHH synKaHH3'bM H XH,nporepMaJieH npouec.

7. Hsro'IHHK Ha PYJJ.Horo sew.ecrso H ¢op· Ma Ha KOHUeHrp a~.tHH Ha py.noo6pa3ysaw.Hre eJieMeHTH S pa3JIH'IHHTe eranH OT pa3SHTHeTO Ha synKaHCKHTe noHcH.

8. 3aKOHOMepHOCTH B o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha synKaHCKHre KOMnJieKCH.

III CHMll03HYM

BynKaHH3'bM H synKaHocrpyKrypH. I. CHcreMaTHKa Ha synKaHocrpyKrypHre. 2. EsoJIIOUHH, il.HHaMHKa Ha passHrHero

Ha synKaHocrpyKrypHre H KopeHHHTe HM CHCTeMI{.

3. MHcro H ycnosHH sa npoHsa Ha xH,npo-repMaJIH Hre H MeTaCOMaTH'IHHTe npouecH H Ha py.noo6pa3ysaHero s pa3sHTHero Ha syn-KaHocrpyKrypHre.

Pa6orara Ha Cbsew.aHHer o nporeqe, KaKro CJie)J.sa: n'bpSH )l.eH - OTKpHSaHe H nJieHap-HH )l.OKJI8,llH, STOpH ,lleH H cyrpHHTa Ha rpe-THll .neH - e,nHospeMeHHa pa6ora no rpHre CHMnOSHyMa, CJie,no6e)J. - nJieHapH H )l.OKJia· il.H, npHeMaHe Ha peweHHH. 4era'bptH H nerH .neH - eKcKyp3HH no rpH Mapmpyra. 3a Cb· Belll,aHHeTO ca nOCT'bnHJIH 460 Te3HCa, OT KOH· TO 108 6l!Xa npo'leTeHH K8TO )l.OKJI8)l.H, a Ha OCTaHaJIHTe 6e npe,nocraseHa S'bSMOlKHOCT 38 CTeH,llOsa eKCn03HU.Hll Ha MarepHaJIHTe. ITo CHMn03HYMH nocr'bnHJIHTe MarepHaJIH ce pasnpe,neJIHT, KaKro cne.nsa: I - 238 resH-ca, 8 nneHapHH H' 30 CeKUHOHHH )l.OKJia)l.a; II - !50 reSHca, 12 nneHapHH H 30 ceKQHOH· HH .noKna.na; I I I - 72 re3Hca, * 3 nneHapHH H 26 ceK~.tHOHHH ,noKna.na. · OpraHH3aU.Hltra Ha C'bsew.aHHero 6e . OTJIH'IHa . (3ace,naHHlt H eKcKyp3HH). Y'lacrsysaxa cnetui.aJiaciH or

280

paSJIH'IHH Hay'IHH HHCTHTYTH H opraHH38U.HH or uenHlt C1osercKH C'bi03: HB AH CCCP (r p . I1erponasJIOSCK·K.aM'IaTCKHii), HT H r .ll.BHIJ. AH CCCP, CBK.HHH .LI.BHU. AH CCCP, .ll.BfH AH CCCP, .LI.BHMC, HHCTH· ryr seMHOfi KOphl CO AH CCCP, K.HMC H fH A H fpys. CCP, fH AH ApM. CCP, fH AH Asep6. CCP , HMP MHHreo YCCP, .QHe-nponerposcKHii rop HbiH HHCTHTy1t .'\1.oCKBa-.MfY, fHH , HfEM, HMfP9, 119M, U.HHr-PH, HJICAH, BHHH 3apy6elK. reonorHH, HHcrHryr oKeaHonorHH, Hr H

3HKaTa, reorepMHl!Ta. Oc11oae11 MeToP. a pa6oTaTa 11a TOSH BHCOKoepy)I.Hpall KOJieK-TI\B e KOMTIJieKCIIOTO HSCJ!e)I.Balle 11a o6eKTa, flBJieiiHeTO, npoueca, np06JieMa. OJieCTflll.l npH-Mep ca HSCJie}I.BaiiHHTa B'bpXy rOJiflMOTO nyK· HaTHIIHO HSpHrsane 11a aynKalla Ton6a'IHK (5TTI1 - Bon&uJOe Tpeur.HIIIIoe Ton6a'IHH-cKoe HSaep*eHHe) npes 1975-1976 r. -HaH-rOJiflMOTO 6asaJITOBO HSpHrsane B HCTO-pH'leCKO apeMe a uenHH KypHJio-K aM'IaTCKH n oHc. T oaa HSp11raa11e e 6HJIO Hay'IIIO TO'IHO n por11osHpa11o, 6naro.a.apeHHe 11a KOeTo ow.e OT n'bpBHTe ceKyHP.H Ha npoHBHTe MY .a.o no-cneJJ.IIHTe MHfOBe Ha BYJJKaiiCKaTa H C'bnpo-BO)!{)J.aW.aTa ro ra30BO-XH.ztpOtepMaJIIIa aK-THBIIOCT ca 6HJIH npose.zteHH KOMTIJieKCHII reonoro-reoxHMH'III H, reoKKH o6eKTH y HaC

C n opeA 3aKona sa aaur.HTa Ha npHpo.a.ata a D'bJJrapHll (1967) saur.HteHHTe npHpOP.IIH o6eKTH ca pasnpe.a.eneHH a ce.a.eM KateropHH: pesepaaTH, Hapo.ztHil napKoae, 3aW.HTeHH MeCTHOCTH, npHpOJ{HH 3a6eJie)!{HTeJIHOCTH, HCTOpll'leCKI1 MeCTa, 3aW.H'feHH )!{HBOTHI1 H pacTeHHl!. 3aW.HTeHHTe reOJJO)!{KH o6eKTH Ce BKJIIO'IAaT npe)I.I1MHO 8 KaTeropHSITa H3 npHpO)I.HHTC 3a6eJJe)!{HTeJIHOCTil H OT· 11aCTH B K3TeropHl!T3 113 33W.HTeHaTe MeCT-HOCTH.

K'hM npupo.ztHHT

CnHcaHHeto Ha D'bJJrapcKOTO reonorH'Ie-cKo .II.PY*eCTBO ny6JJHKyBa aeqe Ha )tB3 TI'bTH CTIHC'bUH H3 3aW.HTeHHTe npHpO)I.HH reOJIO>KKH o15eKTH B HaWaTa CTpaHa, KOHTO OTpa3l!BaX!j C'bC'I'Ol!HHeTO Ha T03 H npo6JieM K'bM 1964 H

1974 r. (C naco s, 1965; T o .11. o p o s, 1976). 3a HSTeKJJHll nepHO.ll. CJ!e)l TIOCJie)lHOTO C'b06W.e11He npes 1976 r. B CTIHC'bKa Ha Te3H o6eKTH 6l!Xa )I.06aaenH HOBH IIMeHa, C KOeTO o6W.HRT HM 6pofl JlOCTHfHa 299 (123 CKaJIHH npHpOJlHII 3a6eJJe>KHTeJJHOCTH, 68 BOJlOUa)la, 86 n eur.ep11, 14 KapcTOBH HSAOpH, eaepa, 6na-Ta H JIHMaHH H 8 peaepaaTH 11 HapOAHH nap-KOBe, B KOHTO 11M3 HHTepeCHII r eOJIO>KKit