bee hives and the millenium goals in east- africa...beekeeping for food security, biodiversity...
TRANSCRIPT
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Bee hives and the
Africa
Bee hives and themillenium goals in East-Africa
Focus on non -governementorganisations
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 2
Beekeeping for Food Security, Biodiversity Conservation and
Human Healths
LEUVEN, 15/01/ 2016
Prof. Dr. Frans J. JACOBS
HONEYBEE VALLEY
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 3
Educational, extension of beekeepers Domesticated and wild bees
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 4
Bees as experimental animalsin teaching biology
• Bees are complex, difficult to handle
• Time consuming
• BUT: LIVING IN A SOCIETY as humans do
• Trough genomics towards modern biological concepts
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 5
Genomic mapping wil open new perspectives
•The Honey beeGenomeSequencingConsortium•= 223 autors from91 instituts•UGENT and KUL (Belgium) also involved
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 6
First things come first…
- in 2001: The Human Genome Sequencing Center in Baylor College of Human Medicine (Houston, USA) suggests to study other organisms for genomicsequenering
- Also THE HONEYBEE?economic importantecological a necessityScientific knowledge very high, social structuremedical significant for humans (cfr bee poison)
- Follow up :beginning 2003: start sequencing7 jan 2004: first draft of the articlefinancing: National Human Genome Research Institute (6,9 milj US$) en United States Department of Agriculture (750.000 US$)
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 7
•1. HONEYBEES AND FOOD security• Food production and pollination
•= indirect income• Food for humans with bee
products•= direct income
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 8
APICULTURE =
Integral part of a truly sustainableeconomy
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24/01/12Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation 9
Beekeeping economics
In rural area, beekeeping becomes extremely important : primary agriculture
From honey hunting towards
BEEKEEPING
Minimal investmentsMainly transfer of knowledge
WAR and BOMBS don’t remove bee populations
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 10
Bee management
• Becoming a beekeeper is rather difficult
• Combining the efforts worldwide
• This brings us to
“ Beekeeping Workshop “
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 11
Communication within the colony
• Dance language of honeybees, based on interactions and transpositions between senses
• Vision
• Geotaxis
• Biological clocks
• Magnetic fields
• Scents and pheromones
• Sound perceptions
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 12
Language between bees and the beekeeper = essential !!!!• About colorvision
• About the resolution of images in time = velocity of movements
• About scents– Solvents
– Use of repellentia, smoke and other things
• Cotton versus wool
• Proprio-reception, never knocking before entrance, just use parfums…
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 13
AVOIDSUICIDAL BEHAVIOUREverybody is loosing
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 14
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 15
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 16
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 17
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 18
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Direct income for the beekeeper:
• Honey : 5 (=trad.) to 35 kg pro hive
• Beeswax : 2 kg/hive/year
• Pollen : ??????
• Royal jelly : ??????
• Propolis : ??????
• Bee poison : ??????•HONEY from•ADJUMANI•UGANDA
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 20
The use of
Pollentraps:40 g /pro day/hive= PROTEINS
avoidingSTUNTING
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 21
•HONEY
•BEEBROOD
•BEEBREAD
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 22
Royal jelly collection:30 – 50 g/hive
•= VITAMIN BOOST…
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2. HONEY BEES + BIODIVERSITY
• Forest conservation
• Agroforestry
• Entomoforestry
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 24
•we should give high priority to plants which
produce in one way “something useful” (wood, oil, fruits, nuts, perfumes, medical
products...) and on the other hand nectar and pollen...
•The carrying capacity for beekeeping of each region (radius of 3 km around the apiary) should be studied in order to avoid “overcrowding”
effects (methodology for land evaluation for beekeeping has to be set up).
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 25
•AGROFORESTRY
•Preservation of the natural vegetation
•Intermixing trees and shrubs with•Crops and Animals
•Woody plants: deliver extra’s, foodFodder , firewood….Windbreaks, shelterbelts…
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29/02/2016Biotechnologie - Biochemie 26
•Coming to ENTOMO FORESTRY
•Honeybees•Silkworms•Butterflies
Selection of plants, based on continuous Nectar flow and availability of pollen
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3. Honeybees and human health
• Honey
• Pollen
• Propolis
• Royal jelly
• Bee venom
• beeswax29/02/2016
Biotechnologie - Biochemie 27
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Apitherapie with PROPOLIS
• Resins from plants collected by bees on flower and leaf buds
• ANTIVIRAL, ANTIBACTERIAL,ANTIMICOTIC
• It is a real “medicament” under supervision, TOPICAL APPLICATION
• Anti oxidant, anti inflammatory, anti acne
• Woodpreservative, varnishes (STRADIVARIUS VIOLINE)
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24/01/12Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation 29
•Honey and beeswax are useful and valuable•Pollination by bees means good harvests of nearby c rops•Expensive equipment is not necessary•Stimulation business for locale trades•Stimulation business for export (!!!!: EU -regulation . 4 June 2008!!!)•Bees feed on pollen and nectar, not used by other livestock, representing a new resource, which woul d otherwise not be exploited•Basic beekeeping techniques are easy to learn•Bees do not take up valuable land•Bees do not require daily attention•Males and females of all groups can practice Beekee ping•Beekeeping helps to generate self-reliance
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31
Apis m.monticola
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32
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24/01/12Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation 35
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•LOG HIVE•ETHIOPIAN TOP BAR
•Cost 25 euro
•Cardboard ROTARY
•TOP BAR HIVE
•Cost: 4 euro
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•Modern Hives
•Kenya top bar
•= transitional•LOG HIVE
•= TRADITIONAL
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ROTARY : “BEETH PROJECT”
district 1620
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BEETH PROJECT(Bees in Ethiopia)• Technically: only materials from ETHIOPIA
• Development of a STANDARDISED TROPICAL BEEHIVE: department: Industrial Design University of GENT
• via transfer of Know How , teach best practices in Ethiopian Beekeeping throughorganising of “BEE WORKSHOPS” = ROTARY SUPPORT
• Support for “Local Cooperatives and smalllocal businesses”= ROTARY SUPPORT
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Estimation of budget:GLOBAL GRANT
• R.C. Wetteren 20 000 Euro
• RC neighbouring clubs 6 000 Euro
• Nancy (France)…
• Monaco…
• District level 1620 8 000 Euro
• Evanstone 15 000 Euro
• Addis Abeba Entoto : logistics for follow-up
• TOTAL of 45.000 € per year
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PERSONALIA
• Prof. Frans JACOBS, past president Wetteren
• Patrick HUYGHE, nominated president ’15-16
• Marc VERLEYEN, nominated president ‘16-17
• Dr. Etienne LAFAY
• Francois ACHOUR
• Heleanna GEORGALIS
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Frans Jacobs
Marc Verleyen
Patrick Huyghe
Sebsibie Zuber
Amleset Haile
+ 18 - 22 Lecturers
( IAlumni VLIR-UOS
International
training program)
Etienne Lafaey
François Achour
Heleanna Georgalis
•FARMERS•WORKSHOP
•Partnerships structure
•R.C. Wetteren •R.C. Addis Abeba Entoto
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TEACHERS:
• 20 ITP Ethiopian students, who have attended a course of 4 months at the University of Ghent (Belgium) and obtained an attestation of The I.T.P. in Apiculture
• Country manager : Sebsibie ZUBER
• With the support of : Amleset ABREHA
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Rotary International framework
Doing good
Service above self
Peace through service