before a board of inquiry east west link ......joint recipient of the first nz geotechnical society...

22
EXPERT EVIDENCE OF PETER JAMES MILLAR ON BEHALF FONTERRA BRANDS (TIP TOP) NEW ZEALAND LIMITED VIBRATION 22 MAY 2017 B S Carruthers / S H Pilkinton P +64 9 367 8000 F +64 9 367 8163 PO Box 8 DX CX10085 Auckland BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK PROJECT UNDER Resource Management Act 1991 AND IN THE MATTER Notices of requirement for designations and resource consent applications by the New Zealand Transport Agency for the East West Link Project.

Upload: others

Post on 01-Apr-2020

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

EXPERT EVIDENCE OF PETER JAMES MILLAR ON BEHALF

FONTERRA BRANDS (TIP TOP) NEW ZEALAND LIMITED

VIBRATION

22 MAY 2017

B S Carruthers / S H Pilkinton P +64 9 367 8000 F +64 9 367 8163 PO Box 8 DX CX10085 Auckland

BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK PROJECT

UNDER Resource Management Act 1991

AND

IN THE MATTER Notices of requirement for designations and

resource consent applications by the New

Zealand Transport Agency for the East West Link

Project.

Page 2: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

i

3314272

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 1

2. CODE OF CONDUCT .............................................................................................. 3

3. SCOPE OF EVIDENCE ............................................................................................ 3

4. CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT TIP TOP SITE ........................................................ 4

5. TIP TOP'S VIBRATION SENSITIVITY AND ADVERSE EFFECTS ........................ 6

6. ASSESSED EFFECTS OF VIBRATION ASSOCIATED WITH CONSTRUCTION . 9

7. CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................ 10

Page 3: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

1

3314272

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 My full name is Peter James Millar. I am employed by Tonkin & Taylor

Ltd, an environmental and engineering consultancy firm, as a senior

geotechnical engineer and Tonkin & Taylor's Business Development

Manager. I am based in the company's Auckland Office.

1.2 I hold the degree of Masters of Engineering 1st Class from the University

of Auckland. I am a Fellow of the Institution of Professional Engineers

New Zealand, a member of the New Zealand Geotechnical Society Inc

and New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Inc. I was the

joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have

received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

Turner Award from IPENZ.

1.3 I have 40 years' post-graduate experience in geotechnical engineering.

My Masters' thesis work involved a study of the slope stability and

strength of weathered and jointed rock. I was then employed by the

Ministry of Works and Development for 17 years during which time I

undertook design for the Rangipo Underground Power Station and

tunnels followed by a period of construction supervision of the

excavation of the main caverns using blasting techniques. During the

latter 10 years of my employment with the Ministry, I was section

manager of the geomechanics group, and undertook investigations and

geotechnical design on many major hydroelectric and roading projects

throughout New Zealand. This included work on a number of tunnel

projects as well as geophysical investigations using explosive sources

and assessments of construction vibrations.

1.4 Since joining Tonkin & Taylor in 1987, I have provided specialist

geotechnical services on many projects in New Zealand and the South-

East Asia Pacific region. I was geotechnical group manager from 1992

to 2006 after which I was appointed Managing Director of the Tonkin &

Taylor Group. I stepped down from the Managing Director position in

2010 to return to a consulting role. Over the past 26 years I have been

responsible for the design of foundations of many of the major building

Page 4: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

2

3314272

developments in the Auckland CBD. I have also held senior technical

roles in and been a Board member of the Waterview Connection

Alliance responsible for constructing the twin road tunnels on the

Western Ring Route, and the Northern Gateway Alliance, which has

undertaken construction of both the Albany to Puhoi Motorway and the

replacement of the Newmarket Viaduct. I am also currently on the

board of the Memorial Park Alliance road underpass project in

Wellington.

1.5 My previous experience that is particularly relevant to the current

applications includes:

(a) appearing as an expert witness regarding the vibration effects

for the Waterview Connection project;

(b) appearing as an expert witness on vibration and design

matters, and construction observation during the Central

Interceptor, Hobson Bay Tunnel and Vector Tunnel projects;

(c) appearing as an expert witnesses and observing design and

construction for the Brightside Hospital basement excavations,

which used blasting to remove basalt rock;

(d) involvement with the Canterbury Earthquake Foundation Trials

using explosives to simulate seismic ground motion;

(e) involvement with the Museum of New Zealand, Te Papa

Tongarewa, as the Foundation Design Engineer which

included assessment and design of ground treatment using

dynamic compaction and the monitoring of vibration effects on

neighbouring properties;

(f) assessment of traffic and construction works for vibration-

sensitive structures and buildings, including Auckland,

Waikato, Napier and Christchurch Hospitals; and

(g) assessment of the effects of blasting at many quarries

throughout New Zealand.

Page 5: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

3

3314272

2. CODE OF CONDUCT

2.1 I confirm I have read the Code of Conduct for Expert Witnesses 2014

contained in the Environment Court Practice Note and I agree to comply

with it. My qualifications as an expert are set out above. I confirm that

the issues addressed in this brief of evidence are within my area of

expertise, except where I state I am relying on what I have been told by

another person. I have not omitted to consider material facts known to

me that might alter or detract from the opinions expressed.

3. SCOPE OF EVIDENCE

3.1 This statement of evidence is on behalf of Fonterra Brands (New

Zealand) Limited ("Fonterra "). It addresses the vibration effects of the

New Zealand Transport Agency's ("Transport Agency ") proposed

East West Link ("Project ") on the operation of Fonterra's ice-cream

production facility at 113 Carbine Road, Mount Wellington ("Tip Top

Site "). In particular, my statement:

(a) discusses the construction works at the Tip Top Site and how

the vibration generating activities can be regulated;

(b) describes the Tip Top Site's vibration sensitivity and potential

adverse effects of the Project's construction; and

(c) identify amendments to the proposed conditions that I consider

are necessary to avoid, remedy or mitigate these adverse

vibration effects.

3.2 In preparing this evidence, I have read:

(a) The Assessment of Environmental Effects for the Project and

the accompanying Construction Noise and Vibration

Assessment TP8 ("Vibration Assessment ").

(b) The relevant sections of the following statements of evidence

on behalf of the Transport Agency

(i) Acoustics – Construction – Siiri Wilkening;

Page 6: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

4

3314272

(ii) Planning Effects and Conditions – Lesley Hopkins; and

(iii) Design and Construction – Noel Nancekivell.

(c) The evidence of Jon Styles, acoustics and vibration, for the Auckland Council.

3.3 In addition to my statement, Ms Larisa Thathiah and Ms Karen Foster

provide statements of evidence on behalf of Fonterra regarding the

effects of the Project on the Tip Top Site, which I have read. I share

the concerns expressed in these statements and agree with

amendments to the conditions recommended by Ms Foster. Where

necessary, I refer to aspects of their evidence.

4. CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT TIP TOP SITE

4.1 In order to connect the Project to the southbound lanes of State

Highway 1, an on-ramp will be constructed in close proximity to the Tip

Top Site.

4.2 The construction works proposed will extend close to the Tip Top Site's

western boundary and are expected to include excavation and retention

works to form and support a cut face at the boundary. The Transport

Agency is proposing to install anchors in the rock face that will extend

beneath the Tip Top Site.

4.3 A large part of the main Tip Top production building, as well as the head

office building, are founded on a basalt lava flow. The proposed

excavations will require the removal of competent strong basalt rock.

There are rock exposures evident at the western boundary and it is

expected the rock will extend from the crest of the Tip Top Site, where

the buildings are located, down to the level of the staff carpark, which

occupies the North Western and Northern perimeters. A copy of a

Transport Agency borehole drilled in the Tip Top Site's staff carpark is

attached to my evidence as Appendix A.

4.4 The Site is identified on the Vibratory Rolling Map, produced by the

Transport Agency, attached to my evidence as Appendix B. This

indicates the Site will be affected by the compaction works during the

construction of the pavement. However, the potential effects of the

Page 7: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

5

3314272

proposed excavation works are not identified on this map, nor on the

Vibro and Impact Piling Risk Map, produced by the Transport Agency,

attached to my evidence as Appendix C. The proposed excavation

works have not been addressed by the Vibration Assessment.

4.5 My understanding, consistent with Ms Wilkening's evidence on behalf

of the Transport Agency,1 is that a building condition survey would be

required to monitor and assess the effects of the pavement compaction

works. However the proposed excavation is also of concern.

4.6 The precise excavation method has not yet been determined by the

Transport Agency. However, the basalt rock is massive and strong such

that I expect it will require the use of large rock breaker equipment or

blasting for excavation. The Vibration Assessment recommends the

criteria provided in the Transport Agency's Guide Vibration Criteria be

applied.2 These are similar to but not the same as the AUP:OP criteria.

4.7 If rock breaker equipment is used then it is expected this work will be

slow. The continuous vibrations (and noise) could be disturbing to

occupants of the adjacent office buildings within the Tip Top Site and

may impact on the underground services shown on Appendix D .

4.8 An alternative is to use blasting methods. Blasting may accelerate the

works close to the Tip Top Site and allow for disturbance to be limited

to agreed times when occupants are expecting the blasts to occur. The

Vibration Assessment does not specifically identify any blasting that will

be used during the Project's construction. However, it notes in Section

7.2 that, if blasting is carried out, vibration is required to comply with the

criteria set out in BS5228-2.3

4.9 The Vibration Assessment also notes4 that construction and demolition

activities must be controlled to ensure any resulting vibration does not

1 Evidence of Ms Siiri Wiklening, at [10.30]. 2 Transport Agency, Technical Report 8, Construction Noise and Vibration Assessment, November 2016. 3 Transport Agency, Technical Report 8, Construction Noise and Vibration Assessment, November 2016, at [7.2]. 4 Transport Agency, Technical Report 8, Construction Noise and Vibration Assessment,

November 2016, at [4.3.1].

Page 8: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

6

3314272

exceed the criteria in DIN 4150-3:1999.5 These criteria have been

widely used in New Zealand for blasting vibration limits and are applied

in the AUP:OP.

4.10 An option for the Transport Agency, to further accelerate construction

works adjacent to the Tip Top Site, is to seek agreement with Fonterra

for the use of higher criteria for selected sections of the works. The DIN

standards include high margins to prevent structural damage to

buildings and services, and an increase above the Proposed Vibration

criteria may permit acceleration of the excavations without causing an

unacceptable risk of damage.

4.11 I note also the retention of the cut face may require the installation of

bolts or anchors to achieve adequate stability. These would need to be

drilled beneath the Tip Top site. The method of drilling is expected to

utilise percussion drilling methods. While the vibrations generated by

these drilling methods will attenuate quickly (and not affect the existing

buildings), the potential effects on nearby services need to be

considered. The potentially affected services are discussed below.

5. TIP TOP'S VIBRATION SENSITIVITY AND ADVERSE EFFE CTS

5.1 The Tip Top Site contains a number of structures that may be adversely

affected by vibration associated with construction, as well as a range of

vibration sensitive infrastructure and services. I have not undertaken a

detailed assessment of these buildings or infrastructure but make the

following observations from my site visit:

(a) Structures : The structures on the site in proximity to the

proposed works include the head office building, the boiler and

engine room, and a number of storage tanks constructed on

concrete plinths. These tanks, along with the engine room, are

shown on the Underground Services Drawing, attached to my

evidence as Appendix D . The structures appear to be mostly

founded on basalt rock except for parts of the engine room

which is partly founded on alluvial soils. These structures are

not considered to have a particularly high sensitivity to

5 German Industrial Standard DIN 4150-3 (1999): Structural Vibration – Part 3.

Page 9: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

7

3314272

vibrations, and I consider the generally accepted (DIN 4150-3)

criteria for vibrations for commercial and industrial buildings

would be suitable. However, I expect the basalt rock that lies

beneath the main production and head office buildings to

exhibit relatively high transmission characteristics (with a low

attenuation exponent). A condition assessment of these

buildings should be undertaken prior to any construction works

related to the Project taking place to provide baseline data.

This survey should identify critical elements that may require

specific mitigation measures to prevent construction vibration

damaging the structures and / or disturbing the Tip Top Site's

operations.

(b) Underground Wet Services: A number of wet services at the

Tip Top Site, including storm water drainage and sewage, are

located in close proximity to State Highway 1 and the area

where construction works will occur. These services are shown

in Appendix D . The main storm water drain that gathers and

discharges water collected from the buildings feeds into a

public storm water system. This crosses the Tip Top Site's

western boundary and, I understand, passes beneath State

Highway 1. Other collected storm water from paved areas is

disposed to soakage. Tradewaste and sanitary sewers are

also located close to the Tip Top Site's western boundary. The

Vibration Assessment does not provide any criteria for

services. While these services will generally have reduced

sensitivity to vibrations, this is dependent on the type and

condition of the systems. As these services are in close

proximity to the proposed works, I recommend a condition

survey be undertaken to determine the sensitivity of these

services to vibration effects and any identified strengthening or

isolation measures completed before construction

commences to protect them from vibration damage.

(c) Earthenware Pipe : During my site visit, I also observed a

shallow earthenware pipe, not shown on Appendix D , close to

the western boundary and proposed construction works areas.

Page 10: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

8

3314272

I expect that, if this pipe is still in use, the mortared jointing will

be highly sensitive to any construction vibrations. If the pipe is

still in use, a condition assessment should also be undertaken

prior to the works and any identified strengthening or isolation

measures completed before construction commences to

protect it from vibration damage.

(d) Underground Power Cables: The location of underground

11kV and 400kV voltage power cables used to power the Tip

Top Site are shown in red and pink, along with an electrical

switching box, shown on Appendix D. These cables are

located within 1 – 2 meters of the Tip Top Site's western

boundary with State Highway 1 at a depth of 1.2m. This is

located in the area affected by the substrata designation and

continues north through the permanent designation (see

Appendix B to Ms Foster's evidence for Fonterra).

Accordingly, these must be specifically addressed by the

CNVMP. Unless they are relocated, the presence of these

cables may present major limitations on any of the excavation

options and the installation of rock anchors as well as present

a significant risk for other work activities.

(e) Pavements: As Ms Thathiah explains in her evidence,6 with

the exception of chocolate and chemicals, all delivery vehicles

for all other ingredients and packaging operate on the

pavements and turning circle close to the Tip Top Site's

western boundary. The continued and uninterrupted access

to this turning circle is critical to operations. During excavation

works associated with the cut face and the sub-strata

designation, truck access may be limited until the face is fully

supported. The vibrations generated by use of rock breakers

are unlikely to result in cracking to the surfacing but vibrations

and gases generated from close blasting may result in some

damage to the pavement and turning circle surfacing. Unless

excessive lateral deformations occur as a result of face

6 Evidence of Ms Thathiah on behalf of Fonterra.

Page 11: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

9

3314272

movement, I expect this damage will be minor and surface

repairs will be adequate.

6. ASSESSED EFFECTS OF VIBRATION ASSOCIATED WITH

CONSTRUCTION

6.1 The application documents, maps, and technical reports as well as the

evidence provided by Ms Siiri Wilkening on behalf of the Transport

Agency,7 identify the Tip Top Site as falling partially within the red (high

risk) and yellow (medium risk) zones for vibration rolling during

pavement compaction.

6.2 I generally concur with the Transport Agency that the “road building”

activities (such as compaction plant) are unlikely to significantly affect

the structures at the Tip Top Site or result in high levels of disturbance

to its occupants. These aspects of construction will generally be applied

after excavation to the road subgrade level which will be below the

majority of the Tip Top operations.

6.3 However, the subgrade is likely to comprise basalt rock and its

proposed excavation has not been included in the assessment to date.

I note the transmission characteristics of the basalt are likely to be

higher than is generally applied to assess attenuation. Accordingly, the

zones identified in the Transport Agency's Risk Zone Maps may need

to be reviewed to include all construction activities. In addition I consider

the following assessments need to be undertaken by the Transport

Agency:

(a) Assessment of the effects of works carried out by rock breaker

/ blasting or any drilling for the substrata works beneath the

truck-turning circle in the South Western corner of the site. The

requirement to excavate strong basalt rock needs to be

addressed with reference to the method of excavation required

and the high transmission characteristics of these materials.

7 Page 16, para 10.30

Page 12: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

10

3314272

(b) Specific assessment of the effects of services in proximity to

the works, particularly the buried 11KV cables adjacent to the

Tip Top Site's boundary.

6.4 I have noted above that the use of a rock breaker plant operating to

comply with the proposed noise and vibration limits may result in a slow

excavation of the basalt rock. In my experience, if carefully managed,

there may be advantages in using controlled blasting to accelerate the

works and minimise the period of disturbance and disruption to the Tip

Top Site. Provided the issues of protection for underground power

cables and other nearby services can be addressed, there would be

benefits in developing agreed conditions that would enable the

excavation works to be completed in the shortest possible time.

7. CONCLUSION

7.1 The Transport Agency's assessment appears to overlook the fact that

the works in the vicinity of the Tip Top Site will encounter strong basalt

rock, and that this will require excavation. As a consequence, the

vibration effects of that excavation on the Tip Top Site have not been

identified or assessed. The proximity of buried high voltage cables and

other underground services may also require specific assessment,

particularly in relation to the installation of ground anchors.

7.2 These are all matters that can be covered in the CNVMP. It is surprising

that a draft CNVMP has not yet been prepared or provided, nor have

any mitigation options been proposed. Conditions need to be imposed

to ensure that the Project will not have adverse vibration effects on the

Tip Top Site, and that Fonterra is involved in the finalisation of that plan

given the likely exceedances of the criteria.

Peter James Millar

22 May 2017

Page 13: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

11

3314272

Appendix A

Tip Top Transport Agency Bore Hole

Page 14: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

2/06

/201

6 4:

20:0

0 p.

m.

VE

HQ

3H

Q3

HQ

3H

Q3

HQ

3H

Q3

0.0-1.5m: no recovery - vacuum extracted.

Soft, clayey SILT, some fine sand; orange brown; moist, highplasticity.

Stiff to very stiff, silty fine to medium SAND; orange mottled darkbrown; moist, non plastic.

Soft, silty CLAY, minor fine sand; brown mottled red; moist, highplasticity.

Moderately strong to strong, SW, grey, highly vesicular, BASALT.Defects: widely spaced.

3.5m: UW.

4.3m: slightly vesicular4.3m: defect: very steeply inclined, 150mm persistence, undulating,smooth, very narrow, clay infill, FeO stained.

5.0m: defect: subhorizontal, undulating, smooth, very narrow, clayinfill, FeO stained.

6.1m: moderately vesicular.

6.6m: SW.6.7-7.5m: zone of very closely spaced defects. Defects generallyundulating, rough, narrow, clay infilled.

8.0m: defect: subvertical, 200mm persistence, undulating, smooth,very narrow, clay infill, FeO stained.8.2-8.7m: zone of very closely spaced defects. Defects generally,undulating, rough, narrow, clay infilled.8.4m: defect: very steeply inclined, undulating, smooth, verynarrow, clay infill, FeO stained.8.8m: highly vesicular.8.8m: defect: very steeply inclined, undulating, smooth, verynarrow, clay infill, FeO stained.9.0m: defect: moderately inclined, undulating, smooth, very narrow,clay infill, FeO stained.

9.5m: defect: steeply inclined, undulating, smooth, very narrow, clayinfill, FeO stained.

Fill

AV

F -

Bas

alt

0 %

70 %

100

%10

0 %

100

%93

%10

0 %

100

%10

0 %

47 %

50 %

80 %

Con

cret

eB

ento

nite

Gra

vel

HJ3/6/161/6/16

EQUIPMENT:DRILL METHOD:DRILL FLUID:

DRILLED BY:

LOGGED BY:SHEAR VANE No:

FOR EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS SEE KEY SHEETA4 Scale 1:50

DIAMETER/INCLINATION:

DATE FINISHED:DATE STARTED:

N111McMillan Drilling Group

DA

ILY

WA

TE

R L

EV

EL

DRILLING

96 mm/ 90°

HQ3/PT/SPT/VEPolymer/Water

ME

TH

OD

GR

AP

HIC

LO

G

SOIL / ROCK DESCRIPTION

DE

PT

H (

m)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

IN-SITU TESTS

GE

OLO

GIC

AL

UN

IT

MO

NIT

OR

ED

WA

TE

R L

EV

EL

CA

SIN

G

INS

TR

UM

EN

TA

TIO

N

R L

(m

)

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

SA

MP

LES

SPT'N'C

OR

E R

EC

OV

ER

Y

RQ

D

FLU

ID L

OS

S

SV (kPa)

N/A

BE

CA

LIB

1.0

7.4

(EW

L).G

LB L

og B

EC

A M

AC

HIN

E B

OR

EH

OLE

FIN

AL

EA

ST

WE

ST

LIN

K S

ITE

INV

ES

TIG

AT

ION

S C

OM

BIN

ED

.GP

J <

<D

raw

ingF

ile>

> 0

7/07

/201

6 09

:05

8.3

0.00

4 D

atge

l Lab

and

In S

itu T

ool -

DG

D |

Lib:

Bec

a 1.

07.4

201

6-01

-15

Prj:

Bec

a 1.

07 2

014-

12-1

6BH2016

SHEET 1 of 3

JOB NUMBER:PROJECT: East West Link

CLIENT:SITE LOCATION: Onehunga to East Tamaki

4216210

CIRCUIT: NZTM Visitor Carpark, Tip Top FactoryCOORDINATES:

NZ Transport Agency

R L: 11.187 mDATUM: MSL

COORDINATE ORIGIN: dGPSN 5,912,199.584 mE 1,764,479.764 m ACCURACY: ±0.01m

MACHINE BOREHOLE LOG

BOREHOLE No:

COMMENTS:AVF: Auckland Volcanic FieldTerminated at target depth.

Final

BOREHOLE LOCATION:

BH

2016

Page 15: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

HQ

3H

Q3

HQ

3H

Q3

HQ

3H

Q3

SP

TH

Q3

PT

HQ

3S

PT

Moderately strong to strong, SW, grey, highly vesicular, BASALT.

10.1m: defect: gently inclined, undulating, rough, narrow, clay infill.

10.4m: defect: subhorizontal, undulating, rough, narrow, clay infill.10.5m: slightly vesicular.10.6m: defect: gently inclined, planar, narrow, clay infill.

10.9m: defect: moderately inclined, undulating, rough, narrow, clayinfill.10.95m: defect: very steeply inclined, undulating, rough, verynarrow, clay infill.

11.85m: defect: moderately inclined, undulating, rough, verynarrow, clay infill.

12.5m: defect: moderately inclined, undulating, rough, very narrow,clay infill.12.6m: defect: steeply inclined, undulating, rough, narrow, clay infill.

12.6-13.2m: no recovery: Driller comment: void.

Moderately strong to strong, SW, grey, slightly vesicular, BASALT.13.2-13.5m: zone of closely spaced defects recovered as smallangular blocks.

13.5-14.8m: no recovery.

Firm to stiff, CLAY, some silt, minor fine sand; greenish grey; wet,high plasticity

Firm, fine sandy SILT, minor organics; dark grey; moist, lowplasticity. Organics: fibrous.

Soft, clayey SILT, trace fibrous organics; grey; moist, high plasticity.

16.5m: no organics; light grey.

18.0-18.5m: undisturbed tube.

Soft to firm, silty CLAY, some fine sand; grey; moist, high plasticity,micaceous.

AV

F -

Bas

alt

Tau

ran

ga

Gro

up

UT

1

001223

N=8

0000

100

%10

0 %

60 %

13 %

100

%10

0 %

100

%10

0 %

10 %

100

%0

%

80 %

100

%37

%

Ben

toni

teS

and

Gra

vel

San

dB

ento

nite

HJ3/6/161/6/16

EQUIPMENT:DRILL METHOD:DRILL FLUID:

DRILLED BY:

LOGGED BY:SHEAR VANE No:

FOR EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS SEE KEY SHEETA4 Scale 1:50

DIAMETER/INCLINATION:

DATE FINISHED:DATE STARTED:

N111McMillan Drilling Group

DA

ILY

WA

TE

R L

EV

EL

DRILLING

96 mm/ 90°

HQ3/PT/SPT/VEPolymer/Water

ME

TH

OD

GR

AP

HIC

LO

G

SOIL / ROCK DESCRIPTION

DE

PT

H (

m)

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

IN-SITU TESTS

GE

OLO

GIC

AL

UN

IT

MO

NIT

OR

ED

WA

TE

R L

EV

EL

CA

SIN

G

INS

TR

UM

EN

TA

TIO

N

R L

(m

)

1

0

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7

-8

SA

MP

LES

SPT'N'C

OR

E R

EC

OV

ER

Y

RQ

D

FLU

ID L

OS

S

SV (kPa)

N/A

BE

CA

LIB

1.0

7.4

(EW

L).G

LB L

og B

EC

A M

AC

HIN

E B

OR

EH

OLE

FIN

AL

EA

ST

WE

ST

LIN

K S

ITE

INV

ES

TIG

AT

ION

S C

OM

BIN

ED

.GP

J <

<D

raw

ingF

ile>

> 0

7/07

/201

6 09

:05

8.3

0.00

4 D

atge

l Lab

and

In S

itu T

ool -

DG

D |

Lib:

Bec

a 1.

07.4

201

6-01

-15

Prj:

Bec

a 1.

07 2

014-

12-1

6BH2016

SHEET 2 of 3

JOB NUMBER:PROJECT: East West Link

CLIENT:SITE LOCATION: Onehunga to East Tamaki

4216210

CIRCUIT: NZTM Visitor Carpark, Tip Top FactoryCOORDINATES:

NZ Transport Agency

R L: 11.187 mDATUM: MSL

COORDINATE ORIGIN: dGPSN 5,912,199.584 mE 1,764,479.764 m ACCURACY: ±0.01m

MACHINE BOREHOLE LOG

BOREHOLE No:

COMMENTS:AVF: Auckland Volcanic FieldTerminated at target depth.

Final

BOREHOLE LOCATION:

Page 16: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

HQ

3S

PT

HQ

3S

PT

HQ

3S

PT

HQ

3S

PT

Soft to firm, silty CLAY, some fine sand; grey; moist, high plasticity,micaceous.

Soft, silty fine to medium SAND, minor clay, minor organics; greybrown mottled black; wet, low plasticity. Organics: fibrous.

Hard, clayey SILT; grey; moist, low plasticity. [Extremely weak, MW,Siltstone]

Extremely weak, SW, grey, homogenous, silty fine SANDSTONE.

23.0m: very weak.

END OF LOG @ 25.8 m

Tau

ran

ga

Gro

up

Wai

tem

ata

Gro

up

01

N=1

000122

N=5

3121724

9/30mmN=50+

1337/24mm

N=50+

122128

22/70mmN=50+

100

%0

%10

0 %

100

%76

%0

%10

0 %

0 %

Cut

tings

HJ3/6/161/6/16

EQUIPMENT:DRILL METHOD:DRILL FLUID:

DRILLED BY:

LOGGED BY:SHEAR VANE No:

FOR EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS SEE KEY SHEETA4 Scale 1:50

DIAMETER/INCLINATION:

DATE FINISHED:DATE STARTED:

N111McMillan Drilling Group

DA

ILY

WA

TE

R L

EV

EL

DRILLING

96 mm/ 90°

HQ3/PT/SPT/VEPolymer/Water

ME

TH

OD

GR

AP

HIC

LO

G

SOIL / ROCK DESCRIPTION

DE

PT

H (

m)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

IN-SITU TESTS

GE

OLO

GIC

AL

UN

IT

MO

NIT

OR

ED

WA

TE

R L

EV

EL

CA

SIN

G

INS

TR

UM

EN

TA

TIO

N

R L

(m

)

-9

-10

-11

-12

-13

-14

-15

-16

-17

-18

SA

MP

LES

SPT'N'C

OR

E R

EC

OV

ER

Y

RQ

D

FLU

ID L

OS

S

SV (kPa)

N/A

BE

CA

LIB

1.0

7.4

(EW

L).G

LB L

og B

EC

A M

AC

HIN

E B

OR

EH

OLE

FIN

AL

EA

ST

WE

ST

LIN

K S

ITE

INV

ES

TIG

AT

ION

S C

OM

BIN

ED

.GP

J <

<D

raw

ingF

ile>

> 0

7/07

/201

6 09

:05

8.3

0.00

4 D

atge

l Lab

and

In S

itu T

ool -

DG

D |

Lib:

Bec

a 1.

07.4

201

6-01

-15

Prj:

Bec

a 1.

07 2

014-

12-1

6BH2016

SHEET 3 of 3

JOB NUMBER:PROJECT: East West Link

CLIENT:SITE LOCATION: Onehunga to East Tamaki

4216210

CIRCUIT: NZTM Visitor Carpark, Tip Top FactoryCOORDINATES:

NZ Transport Agency

R L: 11.187 mDATUM: MSL

COORDINATE ORIGIN: dGPSN 5,912,199.584 mE 1,764,479.764 m ACCURACY: ±0.01m

MACHINE BOREHOLE LOG

BOREHOLE No:

COMMENTS:AVF: Auckland Volcanic FieldTerminated at target depth.

Final

BOREHOLE LOCATION:

Page 17: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

12

3314272

Appendix B

Transport Agency Vibratory Rolling Risk Zone Map

Page 18: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

Plot Date: 15/11/2016 Plotted by: Ben Peyton File: W:\CAD\ArcGIS\TGI\55_Workspaces\01_mxd\Noise & Vibration (NV)\DRAFTS\GIS-NV-AEE-003-Roller-Vibration-Noise.mxd

Auckland-Hamilton

MotorwayState Highway 1

Tiatia Road

Car

mon

t Pla

ce

Mon

ahan

Roa

d

Auckland-Hamilton

MotorwayClem

owD

rive

Auckland-Hamilton

Motorway

GIS

@be

ca.c

om

Scale: 1:2,000

Drawn Drafting Check

Designed Design Check

Reviewed

Design Manager

Approved

Alliance Manager

Original Size:

A3

Contract No

PA4041

Drawing Title

NOISE AND VIBRATION

Drawing Number Rev No.

AIssued StatusNo

A ISSUED FOR INFORMATION ONLY Bap

Drawn Check'd App'd

SWSW 15/11/16

Date

The information shown on this drawing is solely for the

purpose of supporting application under the RMA for

resource consents and/ or designations.

All information shown is subject to final design and

review for compliance with any approved consents

and/ or designations.

This Drawing must not be used for construction.

DISCLAIMER

![

Vibratory Rolling Risk Zones

Legend

High Risk Zone

Medium Risk Zone

EWL Alignment as at 29/06/16

GIS-NV-AEE-046

Page 19: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

13

3314272

Appendix C

Transport Agency Vibro and Impact Piling Risk Zones Map

Page 20: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the
Page 21: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

14

3314272

Appendix D

Tip Top Underground Services

Page 22: BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY EAST WEST LINK ......joint recipient of the first NZ Geotechnical Society Award and have received a Fulton Downer Gold Medal – President's Award and the

MALE TOILETS

MALE SHOWERS

POWDERSTORE