behavior resident in private practice trainingbehavior of exotic pets . edited by valarie tynes •...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Leslie Sinn, DVM,CPDT-KABehavior Resident in Private
Practice Training
BehaviorBehavior Solutions for Pets
&Professor
Veterinary TechnologyNorthern Virginia Community College
![Page 2: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Normal Avian Behavior
http://www.birdchannel.com/bird-behavior-and-training/bird-training/restart-the-relationship.aspx
![Page 3: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Key Points• Species vs. breeds• Tame vs. domesticated• Prey animals kept in captivity• Selection primarily for appearance not behavior (color
morphs)
http://www.birdwallpapers.com/two-parrots-wallpaper.html
![Page 4: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Introduction• Prey animals• Highly social flock behavior• Complex interactions• Foragers
http://www.birdchannel.com/bird-behavior-and-training/bird-training/teach-this-not-that.aspx
![Page 5: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
How this affects care• Retain natural instincts and behaviors• Little scientific study of behavior and health• Captive exotic species very subject to stress• Natural behaviors not suited to captivity
http://www.birdchannel.com/bird-species/profiles/cockatoo.aspx?SWPhotoGallery=1
![Page 6: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Examples• Easily stressed by normal, daily activities• Hide illness and medical conditions• Unwanted natural behaviors including biting, screaming,
calling, chewing, aggression, etc.• Maladaptive behaviors
http://www.birdchannel.com/bird-species/default.aspx
![Page 7: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Social BehaviorFlocks
![Page 8: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
http://www.parrots.org/images/get_involved/wallpaper/800/wallpaper_rl_mg-800.jpg
![Page 9: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Flocks• Complex groups• Decrease predation• Improve reproductive success• Help with foraging (cooperation)• Protect territory
http://antpitta.com/images/photos/parrots/gallery_parrots1.htm
![Page 10: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
How flocks work• Travel to different sites to search for food• Improved efficiency• Greater safety for flock members• Size of flock varies with species and food source• Cyclic pattern feeding vs. roosting
![Page 11: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
http://www.parrots.org/images/get_involved/wallpaper/800/wallpaper_rfp-800.jpg
![Page 12: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Cyclical Activity• Active with sunrise• Vocalize, groom, forage• May separate into smaller feeding flocks• Decreased activity with heat• As light decreases may gather into larger roosting flocks• Evening flock gathers for social interaction and predator
avoidance
![Page 13: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
http://www.parrots.org/images/get_involved/wallpaper/800/wallpaper_mit_crw-800.jpg
![Page 14: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Time Allocation• Grooming 20-60%• Foraging 40-60%• Vocalizing 2-5%• Social interactions 10-40%
http://www.parrots.org/images/get_involved/wallpaper/800/wallpaper_mit_crw-800.jpg
Bradley Bays page 53
![Page 15: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Hierarchy• Overt aggression increases risk of injury and increases
likelihood of injury• Hierarchy established• Supports predictable interactions• Access to resources such a food, nesting sites, roosting
spots and mates• Important in flocks but not investigated between species
Hardy 1965; Seibert & Crowell Davis 2001
![Page 16: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
http://www.birdtricks.com/blog/tag/body-language/
![Page 17: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Observed behaviors
Assertive
• Turn threat• Beak gape• Peck threat• Beak spar• Peck• Wing flapping• Sidle approach• Slow advance• Rushing
Submissive
• Crouch• Fluff feathers• Wag heads• Lift a foot• Avoidance
*COCKATIELS
![Page 18: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/reading-your-parrots-body-language.html
![Page 19: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
http://www.sheknows.com/pets-and-animals/articles/810137/common-eye-disorders-in-birds
http://drewbmac.wordpress.com/2011/04/05/blue-and-yellow-macaw/
![Page 20: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Understanding Parrot Body Language
![Page 21: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Diet• Opportunistic foragers• Fruits, nuts, seeds• High-energy requirements• Insects? Carrion?• Specialized diets (Lories and Lorikeets)• Seasonal variation including agricultural crops• Scarlet macaws-43 different plant species• Recent study 17 species consumed 102 different plant
species (Gilardi 2012)
![Page 22: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
http://www.parrots.org/images/get_involved/wallpaper/800/wallpaper_pl-800.jpg
![Page 23: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Reproduction• Ritualized courtship behaviors• Display• Vocalization including songs• Most common mating strategy monogamy or pair
formation• Species specific strategies include territorial, colonial or
cooperative systems
![Page 24: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Pair Bonding• Attachment between female and male for the purpose of
reproduction• Preferential affiliative behaviors such as preening,
allofeeding and touching• Often exclude others from interactions• Can be aggressive in defense of mate• Monogamy but may be serial
![Page 25: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
http://www.parrots.org/images/get_involved/wallpaper/800/wallpaper_bf_mg-800.jpg
![Page 26: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Nesting• Most use tree cavities• Most have individual nests• Defend the nest area• Monk parrots-communal nest
![Page 27: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
http://ibc.lynxeds.com/photo/rose-ringed-parakeet-psittacula-krameri/couple-rose-ringed-parakeet-close-nesting-cavity
![Page 28: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Parental care• Altricial• Cooperative parenting• Social interaction needed for vocal learning and social
development• Different parental strategies-communal nursery area
(Meyer’s Parrots)• Juvenile foraging flocks• Play including object play
![Page 29: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
http://www.grey-parrot.com/gallery
![Page 30: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Vocal communication• Calls and songs• Mimicry-vocal plasticity• Learn while in the nest• Contact calls-loud and carry long distances• Dialects-Amazon parrots
![Page 31: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
http://www.scienceupdate.com/2012/07/parrot/
![Page 32: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
32
© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Macaulay Libraryhttp://macaulaylibrary.org/
![Page 33: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
33
© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Birds and people have similar genes for learning and producing
vocalizationshttp://www.scienceupdate.com/2012/07/parrot/
![Page 34: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
34
© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
http://atheistuniverse.net/group/avm/forum/topics/alex-the-parrot-s-last-mathematical-prowess
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10071-012-0470-5
![Page 35: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Non-vocal Communication• Signals and displays• Plumage and color• Tetrachromic vision-can see into the ultraviolet range• UV cones in retina (5 different kinds)• Can see fluorescence-documented in104 species• In parakeets yellow reflects as blue fluorescence
![Page 36: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
http://web.qbi.uq.edu.au/ecovis/birds.htm
![Page 37: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Many behaviors still not understood
http://the-sieve.com/tag/world-parrot-trust/
GEOPHAGY
![Page 38: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Leslie Sinn, [email protected]
BehaviorP.O. Box 116Hamilton, VA 20159
Join me on Facebook: Behavior-Leslie Sinn, DVM
![Page 39: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
References• Behavior of Exotic Pets edited by Valarie Tynes• Exotic Pet Behavior written and edited by Teresa Bradley
Bays, Teresa Lightfoot and Jorg Mayer• Manual of Parrot Behavior edited by Andrew Luescher• The Alex Studies: Cognitive and Communicative Abilities
of African Grey Parrots by Irene Pepperberg• “Further Evidence of addition and numerical competency
by a Grey Parrot” Pepperberg, Irene; Animal Cognition, July 2012, Volume 15, Issue 4, 711-717
• “Gender effects on aggression, dominance rank, andaffliative behaviors in a flock of captive adult cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus)” Seibert, Lynne; Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 71 (2001) 155-170
![Page 40: Behavior Resident in Private Practice TrainingBehavior of Exotic Pets . edited by Valarie Tynes • Exotic Pet Behavior . written and edited by Teresa Bradley Bays, Teresa Lightfoot](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070802/5f02e99b7e708231d406a0c5/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
© 2011 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.© 2012 ASPCA®. All Rights Reserved.
Avian Care Webinar Seriesaspcapro.org/webinars
Recorded:
• Overview of Avian Care for Shelters • Bird Housing, Enrichment, and Care
Upcoming:
Managing Behavior Issues in Pet Birds Tuesday, March 5, 3-4pm ET