behavioural science 01
TRANSCRIPT
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Behavioral Sciences and their importance in healthBio-Psycho-Social Model of Healthcare
Desirable attitudesCorrelation of brain function, mind and Behavioral
SciencesRoles of a doctor of physical therapy
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Behavioral Sciences(The science of behavior)
Sciences concerned ith theStudy!bservatione"planation
of human behavior either in sin#leindividuals or in #roups$
individual di%erences in relationship topatient&s behavior
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Behavioral Sciences
Behavioral sciences the systematicanalysis and investi#ation of human andanimal behavior throu#h controlled and
naturalistic e"perimental observations $
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Behavioral Sciences coversPsycholo#y
study of the mind, occurrin# partly via the study ofbehavior$ 'he study of the nature, functions andphenomena of human bein#s$
(nthropolo#y)
study of the ori#ins, history, mechanisms and constitutionof human cultures
*tholo#y) study of behavior of non-human species in the naturalsettin#
*colo#y
Deals ith the relations of human bein#s to theirenvironment and the +uantication of this relationship
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Sociolo#y scientic study of society$ 'he study of the
development, nature and las of human society$
Sociolo#y also focuses onsocial straticationsocial class
social mobilityReli#ion
adeviance$
*pidemiolo#y study of illness in dened population
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!b.ectivesof Behavioral
Science 'eachin#)/$ Humani0ation of the education of doctors
1$ ( focus on the science of behavior
2$ 3nderstandin# normal human behavior
4$ ( preparation for clinical practice
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domains of the behavior science in
medical settin#)/$ Mind body interaction
1$ Patient behavior
2$ Physician role and behavior
4$ Physician patient interaction
5$ Social and cultural issues in health care
6$ Health policy and economics
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Human BehaviorBehaviorrefers to the actions or reactions
of an ob.ect or or#anism, usually in relationto the environment$
Human behavior is the collection ofbehaviors e"hibited by human bein#s
Behavior can be)Conscious or unconscious,!vert or covert,7oluntary or involuntary$
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Human Behavior
'he behavior of people falls ithin a ran#e)
Common or uncommon8 unusual,
(cceptable or unacceptable8outsideacceptability
'he acceptability of behaviour andnormativity is evaluated relative to social
and moral norms and re#ulated by variousmeans of social control$
Social behaviour is behavior specically
directed at other people$
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Human BehaviorHuman behavior is in9uenced by)
Culture
(ttitudes*motions
7alues
*thics
(uthority
Coercion
:enetics
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Relevance of Behavioral
Sciences to Health & Medicine:o Etiology of illness,
o
Presentation of illnesses,
oDelivery of health care,
os!ects of social and !sychological
treatment,
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Methods of Studyin# Human
Behaviour) !bservation
;uestionnaires
Structured
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Data Sources!>cial Reports
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Determinants ofBehaviour/$ Biolo#ical determinants
o :enetic
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Biolo#ical Determinants ofHuman Behavior
Behavior is biolo#ically determined
'he comple"ity of the behavior of anor#anism is related to the comple"ity of itsnervous system$
!r#anisms ith comple" nervous systemshave a #reater capacity to learn ne
responses and thus ad.ust their behavior$
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Bio-Psycho-Social Model of
Healthcare'he biomedical, social, and psycholo#ical
models conver#ed under the development ofpsychiatrist :eor#e *n#el$
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'he biopsychosocial model states that hile thethree domains of health @i$e$, the biomedical, thesocial, and the psycholo#icalA are all
interrelated, they are also independent$if an individual is healthy @by medical standardsA
and perceives him or herself to be ill, then thatindividual may be considered unhealthy$
Conversely, someone ho has a medicalcondition @i$e$, a diseaseA and perceives themself to be ell, may not be considered healthyunder the biopsychosocial model$
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Desirable attitudes(ttitude is an e"pression of favor or disfavor
toard ( person, place, thin#, or event$
E(ttitudes the most distinctive andindispensable concept in contemporary socialpsycholo#yF$ :ordon allport
(ttitude can be formed from ( personGs past
and present
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Correlation of brain function,
mind and BehavioralSciencesBrain) visible , tan#ible$
Mind) invisible, ma#nicent orld of thou#ht,
feelin#, attitude, belief and ima#ination$'he brain is the physical or#an mostassociated ith mind and consciousness$
brain functions conscious or unconscious$
Behavioral Sciences a brid#e beteen mindand brain and its functions$
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Roles of a doctor of physical
therapy Physical thera!istshealth care professionals hodia#nose and treatindividuals of all a#es, from neborns to the very oldest
ho have medical problems or other health-relatedconditions that limit their abilities to move and performfunctional activities in their daily lives$
e"amine individual
develop plan usin# treatment techni+ues to promote
ability to movereduce painrestore functionprevent disability$
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or= ith individuals to prevent the loss ofmobility before it occurs by developin#tness- and ellness-oriented pro#rams forhealthier and more active lifestyles$
physical therapists assume leadership roles inrehabilitation$