being breathless doesn’t always mean it’s asthma or copd differential diagnosis...

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Being breathless doesn’t always mean it’s asthma or COPD Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a difficult disease to identify. About 50% of IPF cases are misdiagnosed. COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder. Copyright © 2018, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All rights reserved. (6/18) PC-104621 A . C. T . NOW Ask your doctor if what you’re feeling could be IPF. Assess your symptoms Consult your doctor T ake an active approach

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Page 1: Being breathless doesn’t always mean it’s asthma or COPD Differential Diagnosis Flashcard...between air sacs and capillaries • Stubborn productive cough • Wheezing • Shortness

Being breathless doesn’t always mean it’s asthma or COPDIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a difficult disease to identify. About 50% of IPF cases are misdiagnosed.

COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder.Copyright © 2018, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All rights reserved. (6/18) PC-104621

A.C.T.NOW Ask your doctor if what you’re

feeling could be IPF.

Assess your symptomsConsult your doctor Take an active approach

Page 2: Being breathless doesn’t always mean it’s asthma or COPD Differential Diagnosis Flashcard...between air sacs and capillaries • Stubborn productive cough • Wheezing • Shortness

Obstructive pulmonary diseases (like COPD)

Learn the difference

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)

Narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to exhale. The airways

are blocked and slow the air flow What is it?

Permanent scars form in the lungs. The lungs become damaged and cannot fully expand

Airways What does it affect? Lung tissue between air sacs and small blood vessels

Damage and inflammation/ irritation of airway

How does it affect the lungs?

Abnormal scarring in the space between air sacs and capillaries

• Stubborn productive cough • Wheezing • Shortness of breath • Frequent respiratory infections

What are some of the symptoms?

• Stubborn dry cough • Shortness of breath with everyday activities • Fatigue/weakness • Loss of appetite • Unexplained weight loss

A breathing test called spirometry, X-ray or CT scan, and the sound

of your breathing (wheezing)How is it diagnosed?

Spirometry test, high-resolution CT scan, and the sound of your breathing (Velcro crackling) when your doctor listens to your chest

In IPF, inflammation and scarring

surround the air sacs

In COPD, air sacs are enlarged and weakened, with damaged walls and excess mucus

CT=computed tomography; FEV1=forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FVC=forced vital capacity.Brands mentioned are trademarks of their respective owners. If you have any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor

Ask your doctor if what you’re feeling could be IPF.