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@ShaneFarritor Professor, Mechanical Engineering, UNL Being More Creative

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Page 1: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

@ShaneFarritor

Professor, Mechanical Engineering, UNL

Being More Creative

Page 2: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 3: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

3

Page 4: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 5: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 6: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 7: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 8: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 9: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 10: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 11: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Designnot only function

Storynot only argument

Symphonynot only focus

Empathynot only logic

PlayNot only seriousness

MeaningNot only accumulation

A Whole New MindDaniel Pink

Page 12: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 13: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

LinchpinSeth Godin

Page 14: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

No to “me too”.

Page 15: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 16: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Your Job –there is a map

this is you’re salary

An Employee

Page 17: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Your Art –there is no map

this is a gift

Your Job –there is a map

A Linchpin

Page 18: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

It is impossible that you have no creative gift.

Page 19: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

It is a gift.

The only way to make it live and

increase is to use it.

Page 20: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

You cannot be sure that it is not a great gift.

Page 21: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Innovation is not intelligence. (R=0.2-0.3)Your abilities are not fixed.

Innovation can be taught/learned.

child height

Parent height R=0.7

Outliers

Malcom Gladwell

Page 22: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Link the 9 dots with no more than 4 straight lines without lifting your

pencil

Page 23: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 24: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 25: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Remote Associations

Frontal Lobes

Left Brain Right Brain

Page 26: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Cream

Skate

Water

Page 27: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Dog

Road

Spray

Dream

Break

Light

Page 28: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

How important is innovation

to your work organizational

structure?

A. Vital

B. Encouraged, but not my top

priority

C.Not important

D.Discouraged

E. Looked down upon

Page 29: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

What role do you believe innovation plays in your field

in the years to come?

A. Absolutely necessary- It won’t survive without it

B. It will be necessary for the industry to grow and develop

C. It keeps things fun for our customers, but sales aren’t

impacted

D.Minimal- We pride ourselves on the consistency of our

quality product/service

E. None whatsoever

Page 30: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Make a Decision

Page 31: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Good

+

Different

=

Innovative

Page 32: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Start with Why (Simon Sinek)

Why

How

What

Page 33: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

We are educating people out of their creativity.

Page 34: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Everything that is important about art I cannot teach you.

Oct. 20: Little BetsNov. 1: Brainstorming and Other ThinkertoysNov. 3: Orbiting the Giant HairballNov. 15: Where Good Ideas Come FromNov. 22: What in the Heck Are You Talking about?

Page 35: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Tool #1:

Little Bets

Page 36: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

A Little Bet:Take Action to Discover What To Do

Don’t intentionally try to fail, but know that you will make important discoveries. Look for small wins.

Page 37: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 38: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 39: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Making is a betterway of thinking

Page 40: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

2003

2006

2015

2010

2005

Page 41: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Take a Little Bet

Page 42: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 43: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

What is a little bet

• An action

• An allocation of resources

• A careful eye on outcomes

• Examples

– Walk across the room to talk to someone

– Build a prototype

– Take a prototype to customers

– Make 20 units and sell them at a loss

Page 44: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Big vs. Little Bets

• Little bets inevitably involve failure.

• Experimental innovators view failure as both inevitable and instrumental

• Focus on doing, rather than planning

It’s better to fix problems than prevent errors.

Page 45: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Little Bets Create Small WinsThink Pixar

• a concrete, complete, implemented outcome of moderate importance

• Watch closely – this is what you build upon

• Small wins favor another small win

• Small wins do not combine in a neat, serial, linear form to a predetermined goal

• Small wins are scattered and cohere only in the sense that they move in the same direction . . .

Page 46: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Tool #2:

Orbiting the Giant Hairball

Page 47: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Orbiting the Giant Hairball

Page 48: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 49: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Tool #3:

Where good ideas come from.

Page 50: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Where Good Ideas Come From

Page 51: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

The Reef, City, Web

(mass scale)**(1/4)

Page 52: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Liquid Networks

Page 53: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Liquid Networks

Page 54: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

The Slow Hunch

Page 55: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Tool #4:

Thinkertoys

Page 56: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Thinkertoys – False Faces

• False Faces– Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions

• Restaurant:– Wait to be seated

– Sit down

– Server brings menus

– Server brings drinks

– Server asks for order

– Order Food

– Wait

– Server re-fills water

– Eat food

– Server asks about desert ……………………….pay bill, leave

Page 57: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Thinkertoys – False Faces• False Faces

– Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions

• Restaurant:– Wait to be seated

• Could we have a restaurant where you don’t wait to sit down?

– Sit down• Could we have a restaurant where you don’t sit down?

– Server brings menus• Could we have a restaurant where you don’t have menus?

– Server asks for order• Could we have a restaurant where there is no choice in food?

– Order Food• Could we have a restaurant where there is no food?

– ………..pay bill, leave• Could we have a restaurant where you don’t pay for food?

Page 58: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Be an Innovator

Choose to do something.

Choose to be special.

Page 59: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

A Whack on the Side of the Head(an exercise)

Page 60: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

The Lotus Blossom

Page 61: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 62: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Gifts

Page 63: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 64: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 65: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

It takes effort.

Page 66: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Be an Innovator

Give your gift. Be creative. Be generous.

Page 67: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 68: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Tool #5:

Communication

Page 69: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

ERROR #1:It’s all about me

Page 70: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

ERROR #2:The Curse of Knowledge

2.5% vs. 50%

Page 71: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 72: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

A Sticky Idea

“…your brother was dead and is alive again;

he was lost and is found.”

-Luke 15:32

Page 73: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant
Page 74: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Sticky Ideas Share Common Traits

1) Simplicity

2) Unexpectedness

3) Concreteness

4) Credibility

5) Emotions

6) Stories

Page 75: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Simple = Core + Clear

Don’t Bury the LeadIf you say 3 things you say nothing

Simple

Page 76: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Books?......What are they every going to

teach you?

Page 77: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Go!

• You can innovate. We all had crayons & legos & fashion shows.

• Go ahead and make something.• Make something really special.• Make something amazing that will blow the mind

of anyone who sees it.

• Go change the rules, go raise the bar.• Give your gift.

Page 78: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

….things I think I know.

Page 79: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Angel Investors

• Give back & IRR.

• Help a young person from making the same mistakes.

• Live vicariously through a new business.

Page 80: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Venture Capital

• You’ll do the best when you don’t need them• Build a business• Get an intro• Pitch, Pitch, Pitch

– Necessary but not sufficient

• Show Traction– Revenue………tests………prototype……….mom

• Clean up your act• Disclose Everything• Tell new “lies”

– You’re the 10am

Page 81: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

“Lies” Entrepreneurs tell VC’s(and themselves)

• Our projection is conservative.

• ________ says our market will be $50 billion in five years.

• (big company) is signing a contract with us next week.

• CXX key employee will join us as soon as we get funded.

• Several investors are already in due diligence.

• (big company) is too big, old, and slow to be a threat.

• Our patents make our business defensible.

• All we need is 1% of the market.

• We have first mover advantage.

• We have a proven team.

The Art of the Start, Kawasaki

Page 82: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

You won’t be “discovered”

Nobody suddenly discovers anything. Things are made slowly and painfully. Put in the hours.

Page 83: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Team, Team, Team, Market, Idea

Page 84: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Find a good mentor

• UNeMED, NUTech

• Early Investor

• Other Entrepreneurs

Page 85: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

work on a problem that matters

Page 86: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Have a plan.

Page 87: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

Build Meaning

• Funerals.com

• We put the FUN in funerals

• Tivo

Page 88: Being More Creative · Thinkertoys –False Faces • False Faces – Find ideas by reversing conventional assumptions • Restaurant: – Wait to be seated • Could we have a restaurant

What is it worth?Anything You Want by Derek Sivers

IDEA

X

EXECUTION

Bad idea -1 no execution $1

So-so idea 1 So-so execution $10,000

Good idea 10 Good execution $100,000

Great idea 15 Great execution $1,000,000

Out of the park idea 20 Out of the park execution $10,000,000

Multiply your idea and execution = value

• Crazy uncle Larry says “I had the idea for Ebayway before…..”

– 20 x $1 = $20

• How about a so-so idea with great execution?