belarus. public interest environment cases eighth meeting of the task force on access to justice...
TRANSCRIPT
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Belarus. Public interest
environment cases
Eighth meeting of the Task Force on Access to Justice under the Aarhus Convention
Siarhei Mahonau Ecohome NGO, BELARUS
15 - 17 June 2015, Geneva, Switzerland
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background
The very first public interest case was found before Belarusian court in 2008 when public brought a lawsuit to August-Bel company which denied to provide information concerning public consultations about planning to construction a pesticides factory in Minsk region.A lawsuit was drafted with great assistance of Aarhus center.
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The next case was run by Ecohome NGO – a lawsuit to Belarusian Nuclear Power Planf Constructing Directorate about public participation and access to environmental information – OVOS report.Only the third time a case was run – twice courtss denied to start it and finally it was proceeded by the Business Court of Grodno region.A case description can be find in ACCC/C/2009/44 materials.
2010 – 2015 progress
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2010 – 2015 progress (2)
At the moment, Belarus has 21 environment public interest court cases:5 – art. 4 and 6 Aarhus Convention6 – art. 4 Aarhus Convention8 – art. 6 Aarhus Convention1 – other (penal prosecution of person who's damaged trees in protected area)
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2010 – 2015 progress (3)
Successful can be found five casesAnother six cases we loseIn ten cases courts does not open a case or open it and later closed.
18 cases of 21 run by Ecohome and/ot it's lawyers.
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Case review
To summarize and learn about gaps on access to justice on environmental matters in Belarus a brief case-by-case review was published by Ecohome in 2015.
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May 25, 2015National Academy of Sciencies of BelarusRound Table on Access to Justice and Review
presentation
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Access to Information cases
- Belarussian Nuclear Power Plant construction (EIA report) – 3 cases- Nyoman Glass factory- Rozy Liuksemburg Street in Minsk– access to urban plannig info- Environment protection Scheme of Minsk- Chinese-Belarusian Industrial Park – denied access of info for Public Environmental Expertiza- Danprod pig farm - Polotsk City Council – tree cutting info- Biological youth Center in Minsk – access to info about construction
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Public Participation cases
- Nyoman Glass Factory – ban of glass wool production sue- “Peking-Minsk” Hotel construction (Minsk)- ban of park trees destroying- STV – sue to ban of nuclear energy promotion social advertising- Svietlahorsk Pulp and Paper Factory ― an activity ban case- Sportclub Construction case ― an activity ban case- Molodechno pig far construction – an activity ban case besause of denied access to information- few unsuccessful cases on public participation rised by local communities to ban some construction activities
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Follow-up steps
- publishing all the cases on Aarhus Center web page (some cases are published on Grodno regional Aarhus center page)
- publishing Aarhus-related cases (both resume and court decision) on UNECE web page (jurispudence database)
- continuation of cooperation with Ministry of environment to start a series of seminars for lawyers and judges
- starting an information campaign by publishing articles about access to justice in newspapers, magazines and web to learn public and authorities how to cooperate on environmental matters
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Thank you for attention
Special thanks for:
- Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus;- National Academy of Sciencies and its Scientific Library- JUDr Elena Layevskaya- Ms Olga Zakharova and Aarhus Center
and all the staff, colleagues and volunteers from Green Network and Ecohome :)