bell ringer #1 test your drug iq textbook, pg. 402 1

Bell Ringer #1

Test your Drug IQTextbook, pg. 402

1

Bell Ringer #1Evaluating Mixed Messages

Number your Bell Ringer Sheet 1-11.

Explain the “Underlying” Message from each advertisement.

Addiction - there is a psychological/physical component; the person is unable to control the aspects of the addiction without help because of the mental or physical conditions involved.

Put simply - with a habit you are in control of your choices, with an addiction you are not in control of your choices. 14

SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Prescription Drug Abuse-Myth or Fact?

15

Rx drugs provide a medically safe high-Myth, Rx drugs are EXTREMELY dangerous to physical, mental, emotional, & social health.

1 in 5 teens report abusing Rx drugs-Fact, 19% or 4.5 million abused Rx that were not prescribed to them.

Teens use Rx drugs only to get high-Myth, teens use Rx drugs to relieve pain, sleep better, experiment, help with concentration & alertness

Rx drugs are safer than street drugs-MYTH! Teens believe Rx drugs are responsible, controlled or safe…it is completely wrong.

Rx Drug Abuse-Myth or Fact?

16

Teens are not pressured to used Rx drugs like street drugs-Myth, 1/3 of teens they say they feel pressure to abuse Rx drugs.

There’s nothing wrong with using a Rx drug once in a while-Myth, they can cause serious health issues and even death with 1 use.

Rx Pain Relievers are not addictive like street drugs-Myth, Rx drugs are as physiologically and psychologically addictive as many street drugs

Rx DrugsTeens are turning away from street drugs &

using Rx drugs to get high. New users of Rx drugs have caught up with

new users of Marijuana

Next to Marijuana, the most common illegal drugs teens are using to get high are Rx medications

Teens are abusing Rx drugs because they believe the myth that these drugs provide a medically safe high

The majority of teens get Rx drugs easily and for Free, often from friends or relatives.

17

Rx Drugs

18

Girls are more likely than boys to intentionally abuse Rx drugs to get high

Pain relievers such as OxyContin and Vicodin are the most commonly abused Rx drugs by teens

Adolescents are more likely than young adults to become dependent on Rx medication.

Textbook: Read & Discuss

Read pages:Drugs: pg. 404-405Rx Drugs: pg 406OTC Drugs: pg 407Herbal Supplements: pg 408

Study Guide, pg 409Questions: 1,2,3,6-10, 12,14,20,23

19

Bell Ringer #2

Notebook Pg. 93“Alcohol Pre-Test”

20

Myth Or Fact?

21

Drinking alcohol through a straw “filters out” the alcoholic content of the beverage.

The alcohol content remains the same no matter how the drug is delivered into the body.

Myth Or Fact?

22

Someone who doesn’t seem drunk can’t be drunk.

Many people, particularly those with alcohol problems, can drink a lot without showing the obvious signs of drunkenness.

Myth Or Fact?

23

Beer and wine are safer drinks than “hard” liquors like whiskey.

One standard serving of beer, wine, or liquor contain the same amount of alcohol, 1.5 oz

Proof= ½ alcohol content

Myth Or Fact?

24

Using alcohol on weekends or only once in a while is harmless.

People can get into serious health, legal, and social situations anytime they use alcohol.

Myth Or Fact?

25

When a person has a hangover, coffee, a cold shower, or fresh air will sober him or her up.

These practices do not speed up the liver’s ability to break down the alcohol, so they don’t help to sober a person up.

Activity

26

Health Notebook pg. 96“Being Assertive Takes Practice”

Situation #2- “The Binge”

Bell Ringer #3

27

Health Notebook pg. 97“Being Assertive Takes Practice”

Situation #3- “Love Me, Love My Friends”

28

Alcohol Unit

What Is Alcohol?

29

Alcohol is a powerful drug.

It can be produced naturally by fermentation of fruits, vegetables, or grains.

Fermentation is the chemical action of yeast on sugars.

What Is Alcohol?

Water, flavoring and minerals are added to ethanol to form beer and wine.

Alcohol can be processed to create liquors such as whiskey, gin and vodka.

30

What Is Alcohol?

31

At first Alcohol may give the drinker a certain energy or “buzz”

However its true nature as a depressant takes over causing the CNS to slow down.

Within time the person becomes intoxicated……

What Is Alcohol?

Intoxication: is physical and mental impairment, ranging from inability to walk to unconsciousness.

32

Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol

33

BRAIN- alcohol reaches the brain within minutes, and the brain becomes less able to control the body. Movement, speech, and vision may be affected.


34

MOUTH & THROAT- Chemicals affect the tongue, gums, and throat.


35

HEART- Alcohol causes the heart to beat faster and the blood vessels to widen. The increased blood flow to the surface gradually allows body heat to escape and body temperature to drop.


36

LIVER- The liver changes alcohol into water and carbon dioxide. When a person drinks alcohol faster than the liver can break it down, the person becomes intoxicated.


37

LUNGS- The carbon dioxide is released from the body through the lungs. The water passes out of the body in the form of urine, perspiration, and breath vapor.


38

STOMACH- About 20% of the alcohol consumed passes through the lining of the stomach and into the bloodstream. Too much alcohol in the stomach may cause vomiting.


Alcohol affects a persons judgment and may interfere with a persons emotions, decisions and behavior.

It may cause you to do something you normally wouldn’t do

39


HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, unplanned pregnancies, date rape, and violence can result when under the influence of alcohol.

40


The most deadly short term effect of alcohol is driving under the influence of alcohol. (DUI)

41


Drinking & Driving:Alcohol reduces

the ability to judge distances, speeds, and turns.

Makes you take higher risks.

Slows reflexes.“Legal Limit”

Over 21=0.08Under 21=zero

tolerance42


Driving while intoxicated is the leading cause of death among teenagers!

Each day in the U.S. 11 teenagers are killed and 350 injured by drunk driving.

43

Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol

45

Long-Term Excessive use of alcohol leads to major Brain Damage.

Even moderate drinking can destroy brain cells.

Which results in loss of intellectual abilities such as memory and problem solving.


46

Drinking Alcohol while Pregnant

Fetal Alcohol SyndromeBirth Defects such as: Low birth weight

Deformations

Mental Impairments

Death


47

Alcohol also interferes with the livers ability to break down fats.

The Liver cannot break down fats so the fat builds up in the liver and prevents it from functioning normally.

Prolonged heavy alcohol use can cause Cirrhosis of the liver.

This is a condition in which liver tissue is destroyed and then replaced with scarred tissue.


Healthy Liver

48

Liver Damaged by Alcohol

Alcoholic Signs

Odor on breathGlassy eyesMemory LossEmotional ProblemsChange in

appearanceFailing GradesSlow reflexesSlurred Speech

49

It’s Your Choice

50

You can choose to live an alcohol-free life in which you pursue your goals and work steadily at reaching them.

Bell Ringer #4: Practice Quiz

51

1. Why is there a link between alcohol and violence?A) Because you have more control when you drink B) Because of alcohol withdrawal syndrome C) As a result of denial D) Because alcohol can make people act differently than they normally would

2. Which of the following people would have the highest BAC after 2 drinks?A) A 150 pound female B) A 115 pound female C) A 150 pound man D) A 200 pound man

3. Which of the following is the correct proof of a beverage that is 12% alcohol?A) 12 proof B) 24 proof C) 80 proof D) 20 proof

4. How can drinking games be dangerous?A) It is a form of binge drinking B) It causes drunk driving C) You can lose a lot of money D) You lose a lot of weight

5. A(n) _________ is an activity in which a person is forced to participate in a dangerous or demeaning act to become a member of a club or group.A) binge drinking B) hazing activity C) initiation D) party

6. Why does your body experience a hangover when you drink?A) A large amount of alcohol in the body takes a long time to be excreted B) It's a form of withdrawal C) Because you had a blackout D) It's a form of cirrhosis

52

7. Why is it dangerous to drink alcohol when you are as young as 15 years old?A) It increases the risk of becoming an alcoholic later in life B) It's illegal C) Because you had a blackout D) All of the above

8. __________ protects the baby from any alcohol a woman drinks when pregnant.A) Fetal alcohol syndrome B) The placenta C) Nothing D) The umbilical cord

9. How can someone rid the body of alcohol after drinking?A) Taking a cold shower B) Getting fresh air C) Drinking coffee D) There is no a way to quickly rid the body of alcohol

10. A friend is telling you about a party he went to where he drank so much he couldn't remember what he did there. He threw up at the party. His BAC was probably ________.

BAC Effects on the Body.02People feel relaxed and become talkative. Social

confidence may increase. Thinking and decision making abilities may be impaired.

.05Reasoning and judgment are impaired. People feel relaxed and confident. Speech may be impaired.

.08-.10Reasoning, judgment, self control, muscular coordination, and reaction time are seriously impaired. People can no longer make responsible decisions or walk without staggering. Speech is slurred. In most states, they are considered legally drunk.

.12Loss of coordination and balance. People may become confused, disoriented, and nauseous.

.20Emotions are unpredictable and may change rapidly. People may pass out.

.30A person will have little or no control over his or her mind and body. Most people cannot stay awake to reach this BAC.

.40A person is likely to be unconscious. Breathing and heartbeat slow down. Death can occur.

.50People may enter a deep coma and die.A) 0 B) 0.12 C) 0.3 D) 0.05


Read pages:Alcohol & the Body: pg 411-415Thinking & Decision Making, pg. 416-417Violence & Illegal Behavior, pg 418Alcoholism, pg 419Getting Help, pg 420Alcohol Advertising, pg 421Resisting Peer Pressure, pg. 422

Study Guide, pg 423Questions: 1-10, 15,16,17,20

53

Daily Review

54

The general name for a disease in which a person has a dependence on alcohol is called alcoholism

An activity in which a person is forced to participate in dangerous or demeaning activities is called hazing

Consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short amount of time is called a Binge Drinking

Alcohol can be produced naturally by ___________ of fruits, vegetables, or grainsfermentation

________________ is physical and mental impairment, ranging from inability to walk to unconsciousness. intoxication

Daily Review

55

Alcohol’s true nature is as a ____________, which causes the CNS to slow down.Depressant

How is a person’s alcohol intoxication level measured?blood alcohol concentration

What is the blood alcohol content to declare an automobile driver legally intoxicated in the State of Michigan?0.08

A person who drinks and cannot remember what happened has had a(n) _________.blackout

What is the most deadly short-term effect of alcohol abuse?driving under the influence of alcohol

What is the leading cause of death among teenagers?driving a motor vehicle while intoxicated

Daily Review

56

Name the organ that processes alcohol oxidationliver

What percentage of alcohol is contained within a bottle of 80-proof liquor?40%

What age do you have to be in the State of Michigan to buy or possess alcohol?21

What is the blood alcohol content to declare an automobile driver, who is under 21 years of age, legally intoxicated in the State of Michigan? Zero Tolerance

The measured amount of alcohol in a drink is called ___________proof

Daily Review

57

A disease caused by alcohol that causes chronic damage to liver cells is __________cirrhosis

A poisonous substance is known as a(n) ___________.toxin

Hallucinations caused by withdrawal from alcohol is called _________.delirium tremens syndrome

A person who refuses to acknowledge he or she has a problem with alcohol is said to be in __________.denial

QUIZ Tomorrow

58

ALCOHOL UNIT

“THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF TEEN

ALCOHOL USE”

59

Bell Ringer #5KWL

60

Tobacco Unit

Tobacco

61

Cigarette-smoking is the leading cause of avoidable death in the United States, accounting for more deaths than AIDS, Car Crashes, Suicides, Homicides, Fires and Illegal Drugs Combined.

Tobacco

Cigarettes Kill 4 million people a year, one death every 8 seconds!

62

Tobacco

63

Peer Pressure is the main reason why teenagers start to smoke.

To fit in, to look cool, to feel older and to try something new. This all contributes to teens taking their first puff of a cigarette.

TobaccoTeenagers fail to realize that health risks begin from the moment the cigarette smoke from the 1st cigarette enters the body.

64

Tobacco

65

Young people think they can drop the habit whenever they want, but they fail to realize that smoking is not a habit, it is an ADDICTION.

Tobacco

66

ADDICTION means a physiological or psychological dependence on a substance or activity.

Tobacco

67

People who started smoking when they were teenagers are still smoking today-not because they want to, but because they are addicted.

Tobacco is classified as a stimulant

Smoking-gas exchange is an expressway to the brain.Tobacco & Nicotine is absorbed into the brain within 3-5 seconds

What Is In Cigarettes?With each puff of

a cigarette, the smoker comes in contact with at least 40 chemicals.

Such as: Cyanide, formaldehyde, and arsenic.

68

What Is In Cigarettes?

Cigarettes contain many of the same chemicals that make paint, toilet cleaner, and car antifreeze.

69

What Is In Cigarettes?

70

Tobacco contains nicotine.Nicotine is the addictive drug in cigarettes.

People continue to smoke to reduce the craving for nicotine.

Did You Know that nicotine is a deadly poison that is used as an insecticide.

Smokeless TobaccoSmokeless Tobacco is tobacco that is sniffed

thorough the nose or chewed.Chewing tobacco has nicotine in it as well,

therefore it is addictive.Health risks include mouth sores, cancer of the lip,

mouth or throat and damage to the teeth and gums.

It is NOT a safe alternative to cigarette use!

71


Read pages:Nicotine

pg. 425Smoking

pg 426-427Smokeless Tobacco, pg 429

Be ready to discuss the above information

72

Bell Ringer #6-Notebook, pg 85

73

Why do so many teenagers start to smoke?

What can be done to stop teenagers from smoking?

The Effects Of Smoking

Short-Term:Stained Yellow TeethBad BreathYellowish Skin and

NailsSmelly ClothesLoss of taste budsTicket-Age 18Loss of $$$$

74


Long-Term:Over time, the tar and pollutants in tobacco smoke take their toll on several body systems.

75


76

The major long-term effects that are associated with cigarette smoking are:

Chronic BronchitisEmphysemaLung Cancer


77

Chronic Bronchitis

Your cilia become useless, so tar from cigarette smoke builds up.

Chronic Coughing & Mucus Secretion

The Effects Of SmokingEmphysemaIs the destruction

of tiny air sacs within the lungs.

Instead of using 5 % energy to breath a person has to use 80 % to take a breath.

78


79

Lung CancerIs the leading

cause of cancer death among males.

Cilia is destroyed and excess mucus cannot be expelled.

The smoker develops a cough.


80

Lung CancerCancerous cells grow in these conditions.

They block the bronchia and move to the lungs which progressively destroy our vital organ.

The Effects Of SmokingA Normal Healthy Lung

81

Smokers Lung

“CHILD & TEEN TOBACCO USE”

82

ARTICLE/KWL


83

Why do cigarette & alcohol companies target teenagers and young adults in their advertisements?

Why do cigarette companies run anti-smoking campaigns?

Why do so many teenagers/young adults start smoking or “social smoke”?

Second Hand Smoke

84

Mainstream smoke is the smoke that a smoker blows off.

Side Stream smoke is the smoke that comes from the burning cigarette.

Second Hand Smoke can cause lung cancer and the same problems that a smoker would get.

The Effects Of SmokingWhen Pregnant

women smoke their babies are affected to.

Effects range from low birth weight, deformations, lung cancer and death.

85

Your Rights

86

You have the right to express your feeling that people do not smoke around you.

By doing so you protect the air you breathe and the air of those around you.

A smoke-free environment benefits your health and the health of others.

Benefits Of A Non Smoker

Ability to take a deep breath.

Ability to taste food and have a full sense of smell.

Ability to participate in physical activity without being short of breath.

87

Top Ten Facts (the Truth.com)

88

In the U.S., about 50,000 people die each year from secondhand smoke-related diseases.

Sodium hydroxide is a caustic compound found in hair removal products. It’s also found in cigarettes.

Tobacco companies’ products kill 36,000 people every month. That’s more lives thrown away than there are public garbage cans in NYC.

Human sweat contains urea and ammonia. So do cigarettes.


89

In 1988, one tobacco company brainstormed the idea of a colored cigarette to “enhance wardrobe.”

One tobacco company supplied their product to be used in the G-rated film, The Muppet Movie.

Around the 1980s, tobacco companies labeled African Americans - less educated, prefer malt liquor, have problems with their own self-esteem.

In 1996, the tobacco industry said that drinking one to two glasses of whole milk a day was riskier than second-hand smoke.


90

In 1997, a tobacco CEO said that if it was proven to his satisfaction that cigarettes cause cancer, he’d probably shut (the company) down immediately to get a better hold on things. Their website now admits that cigarettes cause cancer, but they’re still open for business.

In 1971, when one tobacco executive was reminded that smoking can lead to underweight babies, he said, " some women would prefer smaller babies. "


Read pages:Secondhand Smoke, pg 428Advertising, pg 430-431Quitting, pg 432-433Resisting Peer Pressure, pg 434

Study Guide, pg 435Questions: 2,3,5,7-10,15,17,20,22

91

Bell Ringer #8

Notebook Pg. 94

“Marijuana Pre-Test”

92

What Are Drugs?

The main contributing factor in many homicides, suicides and accidents is substance abuse.

93

What Are Drugs?

94

Drug Use Is A High Risk Behavior!!!

Drug Use can harm a person’s physical, mental, emotional, and social health and even lead to DEATH.

What Are Drugs?

Illegal Drugs are substances that are against the law for people of any age to make, possess, buy or sell.

95

What Are Drugs?

96

Synthetic Drugs are chemical substances produced artificially in a laboratory.

Illicit Drugs are the use or sale of any substance that is illegal or otherwise not permitted.

Teens use gateway drugs which are drugs that often lead to other serious and dangerous drug use. Ex.. Alcohol & Tobacco.

Dangers Of Drug Abuse

97

Anyone who abuses drugs is also at risk for overdosing.

Overdosing is a strong or even fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug.


When drug use involves injecting substances through a needle there is a high risk contracting the HIV virus or STD’s

98

Consequences Of Drug Abuse

The body of that person develops tolerance to the drug, needing more and more of it get the same effects.

99

Consequences Of Drug Abuse

Addiction: The body and/or mind develops a chemical need for the drug.

100


101

Withdrawal occurs when a person stops using a drug on which he or she is physiologically dependent. Causing severe headache’s, vomiting, chills, cramps and even death.


Addiction involves physiological and psychological dependence on that particular drug.

102

It’s Your Choice…

103

And it’s your body, you are the one who controls what goes into it.

You can either treat it like a Temple

Or Like a Piece Of Trash….

Review

104

Long term effects of smoking include lung cancer, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis

Effects of smoking while pregnant. Low birth weight, deformations, and still birth

Exhaled and sidestream smoke also is called secondhand smoke

The inability of alveoli to function is called. emphysema

A product that is placed on the skin of the arm to release nicotine in the body is called nicotine patch

White patches of abnormal cells in the mouth are(is) called leukoplakia

Review

105

Any chemical know to cause cancer is a(n) carcinogen

Cigarette-smoking is the leading cause of ___________ death in the United States, accounting for more deaths than AIDS, Car Crashes, Suicides, Homicides, Fires and Illegal Drugs Combined.Avoidable

____________ is the main reason why teenagers start to smoke. Peer Pressure

______________ means a physiological or psychological dependence on a substance or activity. Addiction

What category of drug does tobacco fall under?stimulant

What is the name of microscopic, hair-like structures that line the air passageways and thus keep mucus toward the throat and not the air passage called? cilia

Review

106

Name the addictive drug that is contained in tobacconicotine

How fast is nicotine absorbed into the brain?3-5 seconds

What is the legal age for use of tobacco products in the State of Michigan?18

Smoking one pack of cigarettes per day for one year costs approximately$2500

A gas that interferes with the ability of the blood to carry oxygen is Carbon Monoxide

The sticky, thick liquid formed when tobacco burns is called Tar

QUIZ Tomorrow

107

TOBACCO UNIT

“Teen Drug Use”

108

ARTICLE/KWL

QUIZ Today

109

TOBACCO UNIT


110

Why are drugs such a problem in our society?

What can be done to solve this problem?


111

Read pages:Inhalants, pg 437Marijuana, pg 438-439Ecstasy, pg 440Club Drugs, pg 441Hallucinogens, pg 442Speaking Out, pg 443

Stimulants, pg 444-445Narcotics, pg 446-447Sedatives, pg 448Steroids, pg 449Peer Pressure, pg. 450

Study Guide, pg 451Questions:

1-5, 10, 14, 19, 21

Bell Ringer #10

112

Health Notebook pg. 95“Being Assertive Takes Practice”Situation #1- “Grass In the Park”


113

Read pages:Drug Use is Risky,

pg 453Risk Factors, pg

454-455Protective Factors,

pg 456-457

Dependence, pg 458-459

Codependence, pg 460

Study Guide, pg 461

Questions:2-10

Bell Ringer #11

114

Health Notebook pg. 98“Being Assertive Takes Practice”Situation #4- “There’s No Problem Here”


115

Read pages:Peer Pressure, pg 463Resistance, pg 464-465Role Models, pg 466

Drug Unit Study Guide

Review

116

____________is when the body or mind develops dependence for a drug. Addiction

________________occurs when a person stops using a drug on which he or she is physiologically dependent. Causing severe headache’s, vomiting, chills, cramps and even death. Withdrawal

A drug that has the same ingredients as a brand-name drug is a _____________drug. generic-name

Chemicals that are inhaled and affect mood are called inhalants

A group of drugs that slow down the central nervous system and relieve pain are known as narcotics

Review

117

A person who supports the harmful behavior of others is an enabler

A person who wants to rescue a person with addictive behavior is referred to as a codependent

__________ drugs are chemical substances produced artificially in a laboratory.Synthetic

Teens use __________drugs which are drugs that often lead to other serious and dangerous drug use. Examples: Alcohol & Tobacco.Gateway

_____________ is a strong or even fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug.Overdosing

_____________ is when the body of a person needs more of a drug to get the same effect.Tolerance

A drug purchased without a prescription is called a(n) ___________.Over the Counter Drug

Review

118

An unwanted body change from a drug is called a(n) ___________.Side Effect

A written order by a health professional for a drug is a(n) ____________.Prescription Drug

The amount of a drug taken at one time is a(n) ____________Dosage

_________ is the intentional use of a drug without medical or health reasons.Abuse

A painkiller produced from morphine is Codeine

The collective term used to describe drugs such as GHB and roofies is called Club Drugs

Review

119

A psychoactive drug that can act as a hallucinogen or stimulant isEcstasy

A group of drugs that speed up the central nervous system are known asStimulants

When the body becomes used to a certain drug, a person is said to have built up a(n) ________ to that drug.Tolerance

A responsible person who helps another is a(n)Mentor

Wanting ________ means wanting something immediately.Instant Gratification

Unpleasant reactions when a person stops using a drug are called___________Withdrawal

QUIZ Tomorrow

120

DRUG UNIT

QUIZ Today

121

DRUG UNIT

STUDY GUIDETEST TOMORROW

122

DRUG-ALCOHOL-TOBACCO

Test Review

123

Drugs-Alcohol-Tobacco

Daily Review

124

The general name for a disease in which a person has a dependence on alcohol is called alcoholism

An activity in which a person is forced to participate in dangerous or demeaning activities is called hazing

Consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short amount of time is called a Binge Drinking

Alcohol can be produced naturally by ___________ of fruits, vegetables, or grainsfermentation

________________ is physical and mental impairment, ranging from inability to walk to unconsciousness. intoxication

Daily Review

125

Alcohol’s true nature is as a ____________, which causes the CNS to slow down.Depressant

How is a person’s alcohol intoxication level measured?blood alcohol concentration

What is the blood alcohol content to declare an automobile driver legally intoxicated in the State of Michigan?0.08

A person who drinks and cannot remember what happened has had a(n) _________.blackout

What is the most deadly short-term effect of alcohol abuse?driving under the influence of alcohol

What is the leading cause of death among teenagers?driving a motor vehicle while intoxicated

Daily Review

126

Name the organ that processes alcohol oxidationliver

What percentage of alcohol is contained within a bottle of 80-proof liquor?40%

What age do you have to be in the State of Michigan to buy or possess alcohol?21

What is the blood alcohol content to declare an automobile driver, who is under 21 years of age, legally intoxicated in the State of Michigan? Zero Tolerance

The measured amount of alcohol in a drink is called ___________proof

Daily Review

127

A disease caused by alcohol that causes chronic damage to liver cells is __________cirrhosis

A poisonous substance is known as a(n) ___________.toxin

Hallucinations caused by withdrawal from alcohol is called _________.delirium tremens syndrome

A person who refuses to acknowledge he or she has a problem with alcohol is said to be in __________.denial

QUIZ TOMORROW!

Review

128

Long term effects of smoking include lung cancer, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis

Effects of smoking while pregnant. Low birth weight, deformations, and still birth

Exhaled and sidestream smoke also is called secondhand smoke

The inability of alveoli to function is called. emphysema

A product that is placed on the skin of the arm to release nicotine in the body is called nicotine patch

White patches of abnormal cells in the mouth are(is) called leukoplakia

Review

129

Any chemical know to cause cancer is a(n) carcinogen

Cigarette-smoking is the leading cause of ___________ death in the United States, accounting for more deaths than AIDS, Car Crashes, Suicides, Homicides, Fires and Illegal Drugs Combined.Avoidable

____________ is the main reason why teenagers start to smoke. Peer Pressure

______________ means a physiological or psychological dependence on a substance or activity. Addiction

What category of drug does tobacco fall under?stimulant

What is the name of microscopic, hair-like structures that line the air passageways and thus keep mucus toward the throat and not the air passage called? cilia

Review

130

Name the addictive drug that is contained in tobacconicotine

How fast is nicotine absorbed into the brain?3-5 seconds

What is the legal age for use of tobacco products in the State of Michigan?18

Smoking one pack of cigarettes per day for one year costs approximately$2500

A gas that interferes with the ability of the blood to carry oxygen is Carbon Monoxide

The sticky, thick liquid formed when tobacco burns is called Tar

Review

131

____________is when the body or mind develops dependence for a drug. Addiction

________________occurs when a person stops using a drug on which he or she is physiologically dependent. Causing severe headache’s, vomiting, chills, cramps and even death. Withdrawal

A drug that has the same ingredients as a brand-name drug is a _____________drug. generic-name

Chemicals that are inhaled and affect mood are called inhalants

A group of drugs that slow down the central nervous system and relieve pain are known as narcotics

Review

132

A person who supports the harmful behavior of others is an enabler

A person who wants to rescue a person with addictive behavior is referred to as a codependent

__________ drugs are chemical substances produced artificially in a laboratory.Synthetic

Teens use __________drugs which are drugs that often lead to other serious and dangerous drug use. Examples: Alcohol & Tobacco.Gateway

_____________ is a strong or even fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug.Overdosing

_____________ is when the body of a person needs more of a drug to get the same effect.Tolerance

A drug purchased without a prescription is called a(n) ___________.Over the Counter Drug

Review

133

An unwanted body change from a drug is called a(n) ___________.Side Effect

A written order by a health professional for a drug is a(n) ____________.Prescription Drug

The amount of a drug taken at one time is a(n) ____________Dosage

_________ is the intentional use of a drug without medical or health reasons.Abuse

A painkiller produced from morphine is Codeine

The collective term used to describe drugs such as GHB and roofies is called Club Drugs

Review

134

A psychoactive drug that can act as a hallucinogen or stimulant isEcstasy

A group of drugs that speed up the central nervous system are known asStimulants

When the body becomes used to a certain drug, a person is said to have built up a(n) ________ to that drug.Tolerance

A responsible person who helps another is a(n)Mentor

Wanting ________ means wanting something immediately.Instant Gratification

Unpleasant reactions when a person stops using a drug are called___________Withdrawal

bell ringer #1 test your drug iq textbook, pg. 402 1

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