bell ringer 9/18 use map book pages 34-37
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15 minutes. Bell Ringer 9/18 Use Map Book pages 34-37. When did Rome become a republic? What was the capital of the Roman Republic? How is our country like Ancient Rome? According to the map on page 34 what territories did Rome conquer? - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Bell Ringer 9/18Bell Ringer 9/18 Use Map Book pages 34-37Use Map Book pages 34-37
1.1. When did Rome become a republic?When did Rome become a republic?
2.2. What was the capital of the Roman Republic?What was the capital of the Roman Republic?
3.3. How is our country like Ancient Rome?How is our country like Ancient Rome?
4.4. According to the map on page 34 what territories did Rome According to the map on page 34 what territories did Rome conquer?conquer?
5.5. According to the chart on page 35, what were the differences According to the chart on page 35, what were the differences between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire?between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire?
6.6. What region did the Roman Empire control? (page 36)What region did the Roman Empire control? (page 36)
7.7. What things connected the Empire and allowed for trade to What things connected the Empire and allowed for trade to thrive?thrive?
8.8. According to the map on page 36 what goods were being According to the map on page 36 what goods were being traded throughout the Roman Empire?traded throughout the Roman Empire?
9.9. When did Augustus become emperor of the Roman empire When did Augustus become emperor of the Roman empire and what did he bring to the empire after years of civil war? and what did he bring to the empire after years of civil war? (page 37)(page 37)
15 minutes
Roman Republic – Roman EmpireRoman Republic – Roman Empire
1. What was the connection between Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle?
2. What are some of the important contributions of Greek Philosophy to Western Civilization?
3. How did the government of the Roman Republic become more democratic in its decision making?
4. What was Pax Romana and what was its impact on the Roman Empire and modern international law?
5. How did Roman achievements influence Western Civilization?
6. What factors contributed to the eventual destruction of the Roman Empire?
7. How did Christianity become established within the Roman Empire?
Essential Questions;
Essential Vocabulary:Essential Vocabulary:
• Roman EmpireRoman Empire• Twelve tablesTwelve tables• Julius CaesarJulius Caesar• TriumvirateTriumvirate• Augustus CaesarAugustus Caesar• Pax RomanaPax Romana• ChristianityChristianity• ConstantineConstantine• Byzantine EmpireByzantine Empire
The Geography of The Geography of RomeRome
The Geography of The Geography of RomeRome
Italy in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCE
Influence of the Influence of the EtruscansEtruscans
Influence of the Influence of the EtruscansEtruscans WritingWriting
ReligionReligion The ArchThe Arch
The Mythical Founding The Mythical Founding of Rome:of Rome:
Romulus & RemusRomulus & Remus
The Mythical Founding The Mythical Founding of Rome:of Rome:
Romulus & RemusRomulus & Remus
Republican Republican GovernmentGovernmentRepublican Republican GovernmentGovernment
2 Consuls (Rulers of Rome)
Senate (Representative body for patricians)
Tribal Assembly (Representative body for plebeians)
The Twelve Tables, 450 The Twelve Tables, 450 BCEBCE
The Twelve Tables, 450 The Twelve Tables, 450 BCEBCE
Providing political and socialrights for the plebeians.
Carthaginian Carthaginian EmpireEmpire
Carthaginian Carthaginian EmpireEmpire
Hannibal’s RouteHannibal’s Route
Punic WarsPunic Wars
Hannibal’s RouteHannibal’s Route
Punic WarsPunic Wars
Reform LeadersReform LeadersReform LeadersReform Leaders Tiberius and Gaius
Gracchus
• the poor should be given grain and small plots of free land.Military ReformerMilitary ReformerMilitary ReformerMilitary Reformer
Gaius Marius
• recruited an army from the poorand homeless.
• professional standing army.
Greek and Roman Greek and Roman DominationDomination
Crossing the Rubicon, Crossing the Rubicon, 49 BC49 BC
Crossing the Rubicon, Crossing the Rubicon, 49 BC49 BC
The Die is Cast!The Die is Cast!The Die is Cast!The Die is Cast!
http://www.mrdowling.com/702-caesar.html
PompeyPompeyPompeyPompey
Civil War & Civil War & DictatorsDictators
Civil War & Civil War & DictatorsDictators
Julius CaesarJulius CaesarJulius CaesarJulius Caesar
The First The First TriumvirateTriumvirate
The First The First TriumvirateTriumvirate
Julius Caesar
Marcus Licinius Crassus
Gaius Magnus Pompey
Beware the Ides of Beware the Ides of March!March!44 BCE44 BCE
Beware the Ides of Beware the Ides of March!March!44 BCE44 BCE
The Second The Second TriumvirateTriumvirateThe Second The Second TriumvirateTriumvirate
Octavian Augustus
Marc Antony
Marcus Lepidus
Octavian Augustus:Octavian Augustus:Rome’s First Rome’s First
EmperorEmperor
Octavian Augustus:Octavian Augustus:Rome’s First Rome’s First
EmperorEmperor
http://www.mrdowling.com/702-augustus.html
The First Roman The First Roman DynastyDynasty
The First Roman The First Roman DynastyDynasty
Pax RomanaPax Romana: : 27 BCE – 27 BCE – 180 CE180 CE
Pax RomanaPax Romana: : 27 BCE – 27 BCE – 180 CE180 CE
The Roman The Roman ColosseumColosseumThe Roman The Roman ColosseumColosseum
The Colosseum The Colosseum InteriorInterior
The Colosseum The Colosseum InteriorInterior
Circus MaximusCircus MaximusCircus MaximusCircus Maximus
Pax RomanaPax Romana: : 27 BCE – 27 BCE – 180 CE180 CE
Pax RomanaPax Romana: : 27 BCE – 27 BCE – 180 CE180 CE
Pax RomanaPax Romana: 27 BCE – 180 CE: 27 BCE – 180 CE
The Roman ForumThe Roman Forum
Pax RomanaPax Romana: 27 BCE – 180 CE: 27 BCE – 180 CE
The Roman ForumThe Roman Forum
Roman Roads: Roman Roads: The The Appian WayAppian WayRoman Roads: Roman Roads:
The The Appian WayAppian Way
Roman AqueductsRoman AqueductsRoman AqueductsRoman Aqueducts
The Greatest Extent The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire of the Roman Empire
– 14 CE– 14 CE
The Greatest Extent The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire of the Roman Empire
– 14 CE– 14 CE
St. Paul: St. Paul: Apostle to the Apostle to the
GentilesGentiles
St. Paul: St. Paul: Apostle to the Apostle to the
GentilesGentiles
Imperial Roman Road Imperial Roman Road SystemSystem
Imperial Roman Road Imperial Roman Road SystemSystem
The Rise of The Rise of ChristianityChristianityThe Rise of The Rise of ChristianityChristianity
The Empire in Crisis: The Empire in Crisis:
33rdrd Century Century
The Empire in Crisis: The Empire in Crisis:
33rdrd Century Century
The Spread of The Spread of ChristianityChristianity
The Spread of The Spread of ChristianityChristianity• St. Peter’s
Cathedral• Home of the
Vatican• Home of the
Catholic Church
Diocletian Splits the Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: Empire in Two: 294 294
AD AD
Diocletian Splits the Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: Empire in Two: 294 294
AD AD
Constantine: 312 - Constantine: 312 - 337337
Constantine: 312 - Constantine: 312 - 337337• Constantine the Great was the first emperor of
Rome to convert to Christianity• During his reign, Christians, previously
persecuted, gained freedom of worship• He gave huge estates and other gifts to the
Christian church• He established a capital in the eastern provinces,
naming it Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey)
Constantinople: “The 2Constantinople: “The 2ndnd Rome” (Founded in 330)Rome” (Founded in 330)Constantinople: “The 2Constantinople: “The 2ndnd Rome” (Founded in 330)Rome” (Founded in 330)
Byzantium:Byzantium:The Eastern Roman The Eastern Roman
EmpireEmpire
Byzantium:Byzantium:The Eastern Roman The Eastern Roman
EmpireEmpire
Barbarian Invasions: Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c4c-5c
Barbarian Invasions: Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c4c-5c
476 AD
The Legacy of The Legacy of RomeRome
The Legacy of The Legacy of RomeRome Republic GovernmentRepublic Government
Roman LawRoman Law Latin LanguageLatin Language Roman Catholic ChurchRoman Catholic Church City PlanningCity Planning Romanesque Architectural Romanesque Architectural
StyleStyle Roman EngineeringRoman Engineering
• AqueductsAqueducts• Sewage systemsSewage systems• DamsDams• CementCement• ArchArch