Bell Ringer Peace WWII

1 Summarize last nights reading using 3 pieces of evidence.EC: Name one of the conferences between the Allies and the year.

World War II Peace1. Bell Ringer2. Axis Plans3. The Atlantic

Charter4. Tehran

Conference5. Yalta Conference6. Potsdam

Conference7. Breton Woods

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Clarification of Declaration of War by USA

Clarification of Declaration of War by USA

After Pearl Harbor, FDR asks Congress to declare war on Japan, not Germany. Hitler “contemptuous of USA racially mixed society” Hitler declared war on the USA.

After Pearl Harbor, FDR asks Congress to declare war on Japan, not Germany. Hitler “contemptuous of USA racially mixed society” Hitler declared war on the USA.

IB War VocabularyIB War Vocabulary

Conventional or UnconventionalTotal or Limited WarGuerilla Tactics, Economic Tactics,

Assassination, Psychological, Nuclear, Terrorism

Short Term vs Long Term CausesShort Term vs Long Term EffectsInternal, Civil, or Civil International WarCold War or Proxy War?Multipolarity, Unipolarity, Bipolarity, Tripolarity

Conventional or UnconventionalTotal or Limited WarGuerilla Tactics, Economic Tactics,

Assassination, Psychological, Nuclear, Terrorism

Short Term vs Long Term CausesShort Term vs Long Term EffectsInternal, Civil, or Civil International WarCold War or Proxy War?Multipolarity, Unipolarity, Bipolarity, Tripolarity

Map: Europe 1945

Color for Soviet Union Color for USA

Color for France (in Germany and France)

Color for GB (in GB and Germany)

Axis Peace PlansAxis Peace Plans

What was Germany’s plan?

Italy’s plan?Japan’s plan?

What was Germany’s plan?

Italy’s plan?Japan’s plan?

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The Atlantic CharterThe Atlantic Charter

August 1941Churchill and FDR meet at Sea

Atlantic CharterGB and USA work together post WWIIRight to Self DeterminationOppose all Post war territory changesReplace the League of NationsDemocracy to all occupied by Germany

USSR endorses these ideas yet wants to keep and obtain more territory

Why do GB and USA agree to USSR demands?

August 1941Churchill and FDR meet at Sea

Atlantic CharterGB and USA work together post WWIIRight to Self DeterminationOppose all Post war territory changesReplace the League of NationsDemocracy to all occupied by Germany

USSR endorses these ideas yet wants to keep and obtain more territory

Why do GB and USA agree to USSR demands?

Tehran ConferenceTehran Conference What was the goal, who

was involved and what was decided? Iran, Tehran symbol Stalin, Churchill, FDR Late 1943 USSR gets sphere of

influence in SE Europe 1944 GB and USA

Channel Invasion of France

USSR will go to war with Japan after Nazis

USSR supports L of N replacement

FDR and Stalin find common ground in New Post War World Order

What was the goal, who was involved and what was decided? Iran, Tehran symbol Stalin, Churchill, FDR Late 1943 USSR gets sphere of

influence in SE Europe 1944 GB and USA

Channel Invasion of France

USSR will go to war with Japan after Nazis

USSR supports L of N replacement

FDR and Stalin find common ground in New Post War World Order

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Yalta ConferenceYalta Conference When, who, what? Why?

Stalin, Churchill, FDR Feb 1945 Stalin wants reparations

and Germany GB and USA worried

about power vacuum and desire free elections

Temporary partition of Germany and occupation divided by the Elbe

20 million USSR suggests as reparations

Poland Problem

When, who, what? Why? Stalin, Churchill, FDR Feb 1945 Stalin wants reparations

and Germany GB and USA worried

about power vacuum and desire free elections

Temporary partition of Germany and occupation divided by the Elbe

20 million USSR suggests as reparations

Poland Problem

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Problem of PolandProblem of PolandFind Warsaw and Lublin on your mapSoviets at Lublin are Sept 1944 advancingWarsaw resistance uprising led by London

PolesSoviets stop and let Nazis slaughter uprising

to eliminate rivals to pro-Soviet PolesSoviets advance a month later after the

London Poles are destroyedYalta is Feb 1945What can we generalize about post WWII

USSR intentions?

Find Warsaw and Lublin on your mapSoviets at Lublin are Sept 1944 advancingWarsaw resistance uprising led by London

PolesSoviets stop and let Nazis slaughter uprising

to eliminate rivals to pro-Soviet PolesSoviets advance a month later after the

London Poles are destroyedYalta is Feb 1945What can we generalize about post WWII

USSR intentions?

Leaving YaltaLeaving Yalta

USSR assumes spheres of influence and fake free elections

USSR gets land in China Four Policeman (China) USSR had Romania,

Bulgaria, and Hungary USA Italy, Greece,

France USA and GB are worried

about USSR “Everyone imposes his

on system as far as his army can reach.”-Stalin

USSR assumes spheres of influence and fake free elections

USSR gets land in China Four Policeman (China) USSR had Romania,

Bulgaria, and Hungary USA Italy, Greece,

France USA and GB are worried

about USSR “Everyone imposes his

on system as far as his army can reach.”-Stalin

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Results in EuropeResults in Europe

Disappearance of Indigenous political authority and military power in Central Europe

Race to Berlin Pro Western v Pro

Soviet Spheres “ideological bifurcation” USSR wanted protection

Disappearance of Indigenous political authority and military power in Central Europe

Race to Berlin Pro Western v Pro

Soviet Spheres “ideological bifurcation” USSR wanted protection

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Potsdam ConferencePotsdam Conference What, who, when, why?

Truman,Stalin, Clemont Attlee/ Churchill

July 1945 Atomic Bomb? Details of boundaries Stalin bullied the other

two Communists in Poland Reparations for USSR

USSR got 10% of industrial equipment from Germany’s western half and whatever if wanted from the east

What, who, when, why? Truman,Stalin, Clemont

Attlee/ Churchill July 1945 Atomic Bomb? Details of boundaries Stalin bullied the other

two Communists in Poland Reparations for USSR

USSR got 10% of industrial equipment from Germany’s western half and whatever if wanted from the east

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Breton Woods 1944Breton Woods 1944Pre WWII Economic Problems?GATT/ WTO:

General Agreement on Trade and TariffsWorld Trade Organization

Development in the WorldCoordinating Trade and Economic Cooperation

IMFInternational Monetary Foundation

Short term loans for emergencies

WBWorld Bank

Long Term development loans

Pre WWII Economic Problems?GATT/ WTO:

General Agreement on Trade and TariffsWorld Trade Organization

Development in the WorldCoordinating Trade and Economic Cooperation

IMFInternational Monetary Foundation

Short term loans for emergencies

WBWorld Bank

Long Term development loans

Facts to know about WWIIFacts to know about WWII

Most Destructive War in History

50 Million Dead

Most Destructive War in History

50 Million Dead

Effects of WWIIEffects of WWII

Results around the WorldResults around the World

Was this the end of colonialism?Was this the Nuclear Age? Postwar welfare stateEnd of isolationism in USAResearch and DevelopmentWarfare StateMarshall PlanUnited Nations

Was this the end of colonialism?Was this the Nuclear Age? Postwar welfare stateEnd of isolationism in USAResearch and DevelopmentWarfare StateMarshall PlanUnited Nations

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