bell ringer review the following terms from your vocabulary list: – subsistence agriculture –...
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Bell Ringer• Review the following terms from your
vocabulary list:– Subsistence Agriculture– Enclosure Movement– Crop Rotation– Seed Drill
• Predict what we will be talking about today. Be sure to explain why.– “Today, I believe…” “I believe this because…”
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Pre-industrial societyYou are an artisan producing stationery.
• Using a writing utensil and the piece of paper, create a detailed piece of stationery.– Adorn it with creative touches to make it
appealing to the eye. Be precise and artistic.
• The most elaborate piece of stationery will receive 5 Bobcat Bucks!
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Change to industrialism
Can I get a volunteer?
How did you feel as an artisan crafting yourproduct?What are the advantages of producingstationery by hand? Disadvantages?What are the advantages of producingstationery by hole-punch? Disadvantages?Overall, is the hole-punch machine animprovement in making stationery? Why or whynot?
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What do you see? What are the people doing? How would you describe how they are dressed? How might they feel about their work?
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Pre-industrial farming• Farming villages - each
grew enough food to feed itself
• Land separated into three fields: grain, oats, fallow (empty; to regain fertility)
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• Peasants lived at subsistence level– Owned basic necessities
• Families supplemented income through hunting, fishing, mining, brewing beer
• Advantages to this way of life?
• Disadvantages?
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Forces of Change in the 18th century
1. Population growing2. Napoleon’s blockade on England
Blockade prevented imports into England No imports = farmers needing to produce
more food
Improved farming techniques were needed…
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What do you see? What’s the benefit of farming all four fields at once instead of leaving fields empty? What might the arrow represent? How might this affect production?
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Agricultural Revolution1. More efficient land use
A. Enclosure movement– Landlords fenced in
common land – Larger fields = more
output– Less workers = more
profit
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2. Improved methods of farmingA. Crop Rotation– Eliminated leaving land
empty– Grew crops that
increased fertilityB. Seed drill– Implanted seeds into
ground deeper and faster– More seeds caught =
increased food
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3. New crops from the New World
A. Maize (Indian corn)– Higher yields than grain– It’s A-maize-ing!
B. Potato– Easy to grow anywhere – High in nutrients =
healthier people
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Effects of Agricultural Revolution
• New farming techniques increased output • More food available = healthier people (death
rates fell) = POPULATION BOOM!• Growing demand = need for new technology
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Why did Britain lead the way?1. Natural resources of coal and iron
a. Used to power and build new technology
2. Abundant amount of labora. Fewer farmers (Enclosure) = more city workers
3. New technologya. Invented to meet growing demand for goods
4. Economic stabilitya. Trade overseas = wealth ($$$) - invest in new technology
5. Stable governmenta. Constitutional monarchy (people had say)
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Ag Rev: Then and now
Land Use
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Ag Rev: Then and now
Seed Drill
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Ag Rev: Then and nowNew Crops - Then
Clover Maize
Potato
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Ag Rev: Then and nowNew Crops - Now
GMO – Genetically Modified Organisms Hybrids