bell schedule 0 hour 7:00-7:54 1st 8:00-8:57plan 2nd 9:03-10:08 hon. biology 3rd 10:14-11:13...
TRANSCRIPT
BELL SCHEDULE
0 Hour 7:00-7:541st 8:00-8:57 plan2nd 9:03-10:08 Hon. Biology 3rd 10:14-11:13 Wilderness 4th 11:19-12:18 Chem. 1 Lunch (5th) 12:18-12:506th 12:56-1:55 Chem. 1 7th 2:01-3:00 Adv.Cond.
3rd floor English Wing1 - 18
N23 - N81435 - 484
2nd floor/north hall727 - 1078
2nd floor/west hall (science)600 - 679
2nd floor/southeast hall (business/art)1540 – 1737
1st floor/north hall1079 - 1413
1st floor/west hall (science)1414 - 1539
Tuesday, Sept. 7th
FOCUS QUESTION:
HOMEWORK:
CLASSWORK:•Welcome-Room 115 - Mr. Dunlap & Mr. Wrinkle•Start journal page-Quote of the Week•Sewer Lice-Observe and Discuss•Scavenger Hunt Assignment-DUE MONDAY!
•Guidelines and tips•Data Analysis-begin work (fox & coyote)
•What do we study in Biology?
•3 RING BINDER & COLORED PENCILS ASAP!
•Data Analysis due TOMORROW!-answer ALL questions as best you can
September 7th, 2010
"We are what we repeatedly do.
Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit." -Aristotle
Wednesday, Sept. 8th
FOCUS QUESTION:
HOMEWORK:
CLASSWORK:•Check Data Analysis work•Observations and Inferences
•Issue Text Books-Take home and keep them there!
•Student Information form, Vocab. Log
•Read “Mystery Bumps” and answer questions
Why did your graph need to have 2 separate ranges of numbers on the X axes?
•3 RING BINDER & COLORED PENCILS ASAP!
•Scavenger Hunt due MONDAY
•Finish Mystery Bump questions if not done
9:35 Girls class meeting
For example, at the zoo you notice a baby kangaroo hanging out by itself under a tree. You can make many observations-size, colors, behaviors, etc… but you infer that he is by the tree because the other kangaroos don’t like him. Your inference may not be accurate and you’d have to investigate further to find out the truth.
OBSERVATIONS:
Factual data, traits, or other information we can gather about something using our senses-sight, smell, taste, sound, and touch. These are not assumptions or guesses-just the facts. Observations are critical in science as they are what we base most of our experiments on.
INFERENCES:
These are ideas we formulate about something that may need to be investigated or experimented to find out if they are true. It is often inferences that strike our curiosity and want us to learn more.
Thursday, Sept. 9th
FOCUS QUESTION:
HOMEWORK:
CLASSWORK:•Check Mystery Bumps ?s•Vocab. log, Observation and Inferences•Scientific Method review•Dr. Jenner and Small pox-read and answer ?s
•Discuss his work and the disease•Begin Characteristics of Life list-keep spreadsheet updated
•Why did crocodilians evolve the highly sensitive black bumps?
•3 RING BINDER & COLORED PENCILS ASAP!
•Scavenger Hunt due MONDAY
Mystery Bumps-Scientific Method Review:
What was Dr. Soares Observation about crocidilians?What was her Question?What were some of her Hypotheses?How did she Experiment and prove or disprove her hypotheses?What was her Conclusion?
If a conclusion can not be determined, then the EXPERIMENT needs to be REVISED and rerun.
If repeated REVISIONS still lead to no conclusion then the HYPOTHESIS may need to be changed as well.
Adapt and Evolve- change in order to survive in its environment
Cells- all living things are made of 1 or more cells
1 cell=Unicellular ex: amoeba, bacteria, yeast
2 or more=Multicellular ex:plants, animals, fungi
Carbon Based- carbon is a common element on Earth (C)
carbon is found in –coal, oil, pencil lead, diamonds
carbon is the base structure of our cell’s molecules
DIE-it happens eventually
DNA-all life uses this code to be what it is
Energy (E)- some things eat for E = Heterotrophs
some things use light to make E = Autotrophs
Excrete Waste-waste is usually from processing food or exchanging gases. #1, #2, Carbon dioxide are all types of waste.
Exchange gases- animals O2 In, CO2 Out – Breathing
Plants – CO2 In, O2 Out Photosynthesis
Grow – start out as a single cell and get bigger.
some start out as a single cell and grow into trillions of cells.
not constant – many organisms stop growing at some point
Homeostasis – regulates internal conditions
body temperature, breathing, chemistry (pH), water
Respond to Stimuli-shows a reaction to some type of stimulus-touch, shock, change in temp., lack of water, (just about anything!)
Reproduce – to make more of the species
Asexual- no male or female exchange of genes
CLONING – no diversity-all are the same
Sexual- males and females- GENES ARE EXCHANGED AND RECOMBINED
MATING-create diverse offspring
WATER is needed by all living things
In 1980, the World Health Organization
(WHO), declared Smallpox eradicated and
recommended all countries stop vaccinations.
Smallpox could spread in any
climate, in any part of the
world, at any time. Fatalities
occurred in over 30% of cases.
History of Small Pox – The Terrible VIRAL Disease!
smallPOX
The oldest known document describing Small Pox was written in China in 1323!
It likely has been around ever since our species first roamed this planet.
Small Pox has killed more people than any other disease in the history of Earth. Probably in the ball park
of 100 million!
By the 1700s the Turks had long been trying to protect their young children from smallpox by taking the pus from a pox mark of a recovering (and very
fortunate) person and purposely infecting their children. Many ended up getting sick and dying from this
practice. This dangerous idea never caught on elsewhere.
•Caused by a virus, in the pox group, somewhat like chicken pox.Over 30% of victims died. Those that lived were horribly scared.
•The disease could be spread easily from person to person. Usually in saliva or other bodily fluids. Could also be spread from the pus of skin lesions to others.
•Causes horrible skin pustules, and very high fevers.
•Responsible for more human deaths than any other infectious disease in history. Estimates run over 100 million deaths.
•Smallpox was brought to the “New World” by the early Spanish explorers. No Native Americans had any resistance to it, thus millions of people died and many cultures completely disappeared.
•Survivors of the disease never get it again.
•Vaccinations stopped in the USA in 1972, and in the rest of the world in 1980. Last reported case was in 1977 in Somalia.•Declared eradicated by the WHO in 1980. Only Russia and the USA kept it in laboratory conditions. Russia highly altered smallpox to make it more deadly and to use as bio weapon (they had enough to kill 60 billion people)
•Smallpox is now highly feared as a bio-terrorism weapon.
.
EDWARD JENNER STORY
smallPOX
COWPOX smallPOX
?
Large percentages of entire towns
would get sick and over 1/3 would die
Dairy Milker = Milkmaid
Milkmaids would get cowpox, but would NEVER get smallpox!
Different, yet VERY SIMILAR VIRUSES
COWPOX James Phipps
Dr. Jenner, 1796
smallPOX
HUGE risk!
Jenner Prevented James from getting Smallpox by
vaccinating him (vacca is Latin for cow) with Cowpox
No SmallPox!1.2.
Friday, Sept. 10th
FOCUS QUESTION:
HOMEWORK:
CLASSWORK:•Course Practices•Smallpox and Jenner•Characteristics of life list
•Mnemonic Device •Beetle Anatomy
•Why didn’t Dr. Jenner test his vaccine on himself?
•3 RING BINDER & COLORED PENCILS ASAP!
•Scavenger Hunt due MONDAY
•Return Signed Course Practice Page
Dr. JennerScientific Method Review:
What was his Observation about small pox?What was his Question?What was his key Hypotheses?How did he Experiment and prove or disprove his hypothesis?What was his Conclusion?
Why didn’t the public immediately jump on board with this process? Why did it take so long to wipe out Smallpox?
Do you know of any other diseases that are close to being completely irradicated?
Which diseases should be at the forefront of vaccine research today?
Monday, Sept. 13th
FOCUS QUESTION:
HOMEWORK:
CLASSWORK:•Copy and Interpret Quote•Check: binders, pencils, scavenger hunt, and course practices, old journal page•Beetle Anatomy•Bess Beetles-# yours with nail polish and find its mass•Decide how you are going to test the strength of your Beetle
•What are the 13 Characteristics of life? (A, C, C, D, D, E, E, E, G, H, R, R, W)
•Brainstorm and come up with a WRITTEN plan for how to test the strength of your beetle:
•Basic idea-pull mass a certain distance
September 13th, 2009
“Our species needs, and deserves, a
citizenry with minds wide awake and a
basic understanding of how the world works.”
Carl Sagan
ABDOMEN
THORAX
ANTENNAE
MANDIBLE
COMPOUND EYE
HEAD
LEGS (6)
INSECTS ARE ARTHROPODS = (JOINTED EXOSKELETON)
HARNESS THE BEETLE AROUND THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE ABDOMEN AND THORAX
DON’T TIGHTEN THE STRING TOO MUCH AND SQUEEZE THE
BEETLE
THE HARDEST PART IS TO AVOID ALLOWING THEIR LEGS TO GRAB THE STRING.
HEAD
THORAX
ABDOMEN
Tuesday, Sept. 14th
FOCUS QUESTION:
HOMEWORK:
CLASSWORK:•Return Work•Discuss Beetle strength test ideas in groups•Finalize experiment
•Variables vs. Controls •Bess Beetles
•Mass Beetles again and compare
•What are the 3 possible types of skeletal systems?
•Spend 15 minutes or more reviewing
For example, if you open a faucet (the independent variable), the quantity of water flowing (dependent variable) changes in response--you observe that the water flow increases. The number of dependent variables in an experiment varies, but there is often more than one.
EXPERIMENT SET UPS
INDEPENDENT VARIABLE-this part of the experiment that the scientist is in control of. It is chosen to see what else changes in the experiment.
DEPENDENT VARIABLE-this is the part of the experiment that the scientist wants to OBSERVE as he/she believes the independent variable will force it to change somehow.
Beetle Test-Questions to Think about:
What will they pull?
What increments of mass will you use? Which objects to act as weights?
What is the surface the beetles will walk on? What surface will the weights be on?
What will you use to hold the weights? A sled or tray of some type?
How will friction effect your experiment?
How far does the beetle need to pull the weight for it to count?
Is time a factor in the pull?
How long of a string should you use? Does the type of string matter?
Can you entice your beetle to pull the weights by touching it?
By the end of the hour-your group needs:
Experimental Methods written out
List of Materials needed
Labeled drawing of set up
Wednesday, Sept. 15th
FOCUS QUESTION:
HOMEWORK:
CLASSWORK:•Busy Lab Day:
•1st-Mystery Stuff set up and observe •2nd-Beetle Strength Test
•Get plans approved BEFORE beginning
•What are ALL of the Characteristics of life? [don’t look-just from memory!]
•Parent night tonight 7:00-8:30pm
•We are still missing some course practices
•Revise beetle plans-what can you improve?
Mystery Thing Day 1• On BOTTOM of Dish- Write initials of ALL group
members and your hour around the edge• Draw, color and make observations (at least 5) of your
“thing”• Using FORCEPS, open lid ONLY SLIGHTLY and place
the “thing” on agar about ½ inch from an edge. Then place an oat flake on the opposite side of the dish. DO NOT PUSH THEM DOWN INTO THE AGAR!
• Replace lid and carefully place an X under the “thing” and a circle under the oat flake. DO NOT TURN IT UPSIDE DOWN!
• Is it ALIVE? Answer completely.
WELCOME PARENTS!• Honors Biology Room 115- Ryan Dunlap and
MSU Intern Joshua Wrinkle • Course Content:
– The process of science
– Matter and Energy in Ecosystems
– Population Ecology
– Chemistry of Biology
– Cells
– Comparative Structure and function in living things
– Microscopes
Keys to Success
• Attendance and participation– Make up all work immediately if there is an
absence
• Organization-3 ring binder needed
• Ask Questions
• Study– Every night binder should be brought home and
all material of the unit should be reviewed – 15 minutes a night at minimum
Mr. Ryan Dunlap
Mr. Joshua Wrinkle
Room 115
248-548-8600 voicemail extension 5247
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Teacher website: www.myteacherpages.com/webpages/RDUNLAP
Thursday, Sept. 16th
FOCUS QUESTION:
HOMEWORK:
CLASSWORK:•Discuss Beetle Lab
•Combine ideas to make a uniform experiment
•Mystery Stuff day 2•Draw and observe changes
•Intro to 6 Tubes •Begin Homework if time (books on back counter)
•What are the key steps to the scientific method?
•Read and Outline (or Notes) Chapter 1-1
•Construct a food web of AT LEAST 15 OF YOUR OWN organisms
Mystery Thing Day Two• Get in your groups and find your petri dish from
yesterday.• Draw & Label the petri dish and its contents,
including the “thing” and the oat. COLOR!• Make another five observations. Talk about what
changed in your group• Use the magnifying glass.• Add another oat flake on another side of the petri
dish and add a drop of water. Draw a SQUARE under this oat flake.
Friday, Sept. 17th
FOCUS QUESTION:
HOMEWORK:
CLASSWORK:•Check 1-1 notes/outline and food web•Mystery Stuff day 3
•Draw and observe changes•Build obstacles and see if it can navigate around to a new, moist oat flake
•6 Tubes – Discuss ideas and possible explanations
•What are the main types of organisms (categories)in a food web?
•Study/Review all notes, handouts and labs for the first two weeks of class-spend at least 30 minutes.
•QUIZ MONDAY-TEST FRIDAY
Monday, Sept. 20th
FOCUS QUESTION:
HOMEWORK:
CLASSWORK:•Copy Interpret Quote, last call for binders, pencils, etc…•QUIZ •Mystery Stuff day 6 (final)
•Draw and observe changes/ movement through obstacles•Identification revealed
•6 Tubes – share ideas with other groups-2 travel, 2 stay at table
How many of the characteristics of life must a ‘thing’ have in order to be considered alive?
•TEST FRIDAY
•Article read and questions answered -due WednesdayWednesday
September 20th, 2010
“Our greatest responsibility is to be
good ancestors.”
-Jonas Salk Creator of the polio vaccine
fuzzy
crusty
slimy
Tuesday, Sept. 21st
FOCUS QUESTION:
HOMEWORK:
CLASSWORK:•Microscopes-basic usage interesting items•6 Tubes-observe and discuss possible explanations – 10 minutes to gather ideas from other groups-send 2 out, keep 2 at table•Check website for updated powerpoint-everything we have shown you on the screen is downloadable!
•Test review and microscope details included•NO CLASS TOMORROW!
How many of the characteristics of life must a ‘thing’ have in order to be considered alive?
•TEST FRIDAY
•Article read and questions answered -due THURSDAYTHURSDAY
Eyepiece- Occular lens
Light Tube
Arm Nose Piece
Stage Clips
Coarse Adjustment (focus) Knob
Fine Adjustment (focus) Knob
15.BASEON/OFF Button
Light or Lamp
Diaphragm
StageAperature (opening)X
3 OBJECTIVE lenses
Low, Medium, High
LOW POWER
MEDIUM POWER
HIGH POWER
1.Carry with two hands ALWAYS!
2.Remove cover, unwrap cord, and plug into outlet.
3.GENTLY place slide on the stage and clip it in.
4.Turn ON the light.
*ADJUST DIAPHRAGM WHENEVER NEEDED*
5.Be sure to start on LOW power (shortest/red/4X)
6.Turn COARSE focus knob, then FINE focus knob until clear.
7.Move slide as needed at this point and refocus
DO NOT TOUCH THE COARSE FOCUS AFTER THIS POINT!
8.Move up to MEDIUM power (middle/yellow/10X)
9.Adjust FINE focus until clear, move slide if needed.
10.CAREFULLY move up to HIGH power (longest/blue/40X)
DO NOT LET THE LENS TOUCH THE SLIDE!
11.Adjust FINE focus until clear, move slide if needed.
12.When done, put slide away, put on LOW power, wrap up cord, and set back on the cart.
400X
Name:_______
Date:______
Hour:________Head
Leg
Body
Arm
Perfect circle-trace a petri dish lid
Human Hair-(2 needed)- MAKE A DRY MOUNT
40X or 100X-Main part of the hair
100X or 400X-hair root (follicle)
Zooplankton-(2 needed)
40X-any specimen
100X or 400X-any specimen or part of a specimen
Down Feather-(1 needed)
40X or 100X
Diatoms-(2 needed)
40X
100X or 400X
DAY 2 (7 drawings needed again)
Amoeba-100X, 400X
Planaria- 40X, 100X
Mite and Tick-40 X of each AND 100X of either’s jaws
Look up detailed information using the internet on each of these 2 creatures: What are they? Where do they live? Are they dangerous? What do they eat? What type of living thing are they?
Work Efficiently?
TEST REVIEW:
Scientific Method:
Dr. Soares and the Crocodilian Mystery Bumps
Dr. Jenner and Smallpox
Beetle Labs
O, ?, H, E, C
Observations vs. Inferences
Independent and Dependent Variables
Characteristics of Life
A, C, C, D, D, E, E, E, G , H, R, R, W
Slime Mold Work- Physarum polycephalum
CRUSTY, SLIMY, FUZZY – main life stages
MICROSCOPES – parts and useage
DATA Analysis
be prepared for charts, graphs, data tables AND analyzing & draw conclusions from them
6 Mystery Tubes- what happened inside the tubes chemically to change the color?
Test #1 REVIEW
6 Test Tubes-
What caused the bromothymol blue solution to change color in some of the tubes and not the others?
Living things do Cellular Respiration-this gives off Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Dioxide in water makes an acid
Acid turn the bromothymol blue indicator greenish/yellow
Of the 4 that changed, Why were some of the tubes more yellow than others?
Mystery Bumps-
Scientific Method Review:
What was Dr. Soares Observation about crocidilians?
What was her Question?
What were some of her Hypotheses?
How did she Experiment and prove or disprove her hypotheses?
What was her Conclusion?
Test #1 REVIEW
Bess Beetle
Scavenger Hunt
Characteristics of Life
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Focus Questions
Graphing Practice
Make LINE graphs of the info. In the table below:
Table 1: First Semester Grades
As Bs Cs Ds Es
9th 8 6 6 18 18
10th 12 16 15 5 8
11th 14 12 16 10 4
12th 14 17 14 8 3