bell work
DESCRIPTION
Bell Work. Read the paper you should have picked up. What two groups are disagreeing? What is the question they are arguing about?. Northern Ireland’s Troubles. Maps. The Islands (Not the British Isles). The United Kingdom (Britain and Northern Ireland). Four Counties in Ireland. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
BELL WORK
•Read the paper you should have picked up.
•What two groups are disagreeing?
•What is the question they are arguing about?
![Page 2: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
NORTHERN IRELAND’S TROUBLES
![Page 3: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
MAPS
![Page 4: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The Islands (Not the British Isles)
![Page 5: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The United Kingdom (Britain and Northern Ireland)
![Page 6: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Four Counties in Ireland
![Page 7: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
WHAT CAUSED THE TROUBLES?
![Page 8: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
BRITISH EMPIRE IN IRELAND
• In the 1600s, Britain conquered Ireland•Most of the British that moved to Ireland moved to Ulster
![Page 9: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND
• In 1914, Ireland was promised the whole island’s future independence.• In 1921, The Republic of Ireland was separated from Northern Ireland.
![Page 10: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
THE BEGINNING
•A Civil War broke out in Northern Ireland in the 1920s.• The world wide depression in the 1930s increased the violence.
![Page 11: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
THE TROUBLES
• In the 1980s – 1998, the Troubles rocked the cultures of Catholics and Protestants.
![Page 12: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
IT’S NOT ABOUT RELIGION
•The Catholics are the native Irish population.•The Protestants are have British/Scottish heritage.
•The Catholics have been persecuted since the conquest of Ireland.
![Page 13: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
THE PLAYERS
![Page 14: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
PARAMILITARIES
• IRA (Irish Republican Army)• INLA (Irish Nationalist Liberation Army)•UVF (Ulster Volunteer Force (Protestant))•RHC (Red Hand Commandos (Protestant))•The Police (Protestant)•The British Military (British, supports Protestant)
![Page 15: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
SINN FEIN
•This is the political party that is supported by the IRA.
• It is represented only in the Northern Ireland Assembly.
![Page 16: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
DEMOCRATIC UNIONIST PARTY
•This is the political party of the Protestants supported by their paramilitaries.
•They want to maintain the connection with Britain.
![Page 17: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
THE TROUBLES…Its impact
![Page 18: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
OVERALL
• Over 3,600 people were killed.
• Thousands more were wounded.
• This does not include murders that were thought to be unassociated with the paramilitary violence.
• This does not include police brutality.
![Page 19: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
“BLOODY SUNDAY” 1972
•Also called the Bogside Massacre• It’s the most notorious incident in the Troubles.
•26 Civil Rights protesters (unarmed) were killed by police •Many were shot in the back.•This case has been reopened by the British government for mishandling.
![Page 20: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
THE GOOD FRIDAY AGREEMENT
![Page 21: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
1998, GOOD FRIDAY
•President Clinton and the U.S. helped broker a peace treaty. •Both political parties agreed to a cease fire in exchange for representation.
![Page 22: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
WRAP UPWhat is the source of the conflict?
![Page 23: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
TOMORROW AND FRIDAY
•Tomorrow we have a documentary from two years ago. (Extreme World, Northern Ireland)•Friday, I’m showing some photos I took and giving a little bit more of the histories of the troubles.
![Page 24: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
BELL WORK
•What is the source of the Troubles in Ireland?
![Page 25: Bell Work](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/568132bd550346895d997cc0/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
EXTREME WORLD: N. IRELAND
• The host is British... What might be the problem?