bell work in pigeons, the allele b produces ash- red feathers. the allele b produces blue feathers....
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Science Fact of the Day: To avoid predators, a mother Slow Loris licks its offspring with poison before sending them off to search for food.TRANSCRIPT
Bell Work• In pigeons, the allele B produces ash- red
feathers. The allele b produces blue feathers. The B allele is dominant to the b allele.
• A pigeon with genotype Bb is crossed with a pigeon with genotype bb. What percent of the offspring are expected to have ash-red feathers?
• Justify your answer. You do not need to copy the question.
Science Fact of the Day: To avoid predators, a mother Slow Loris
licks its offspring with poison before sending them off to search for food.
CO: I will predict genetic outcomes using a dihybrid cross
LO: I will take notes and practice dihybrid crosses
Dihybrid Cross:a cross that shows the possible offspring
for two traits
Fur Color:B: Black b: White
Coat Texture:R: Roughr: Smooth
In this example, we will cross a heterozygous individual with
another heterozygous individual. Their genotypes will be:
BbRr x BbRr
Dihybrid CrossBbRr x BbRr
Step 1: Find ALL possible gametes that can be made from each parent.
Remember, each gamete must have one B and one R.
Dihybrid CrossBbRr x BbRr
Possible gametes:BRBrbRbr
Step 2: Arrange all possible gametes for one parent on the top of your Punnett Square and the other parent on the side
Dihybrid Crosses:a cross that shows the possible offspring for two traits
Fur Color:B: Black b: White
Coat Texture:R: Roughr:
Smooth
BbRr x BbRr B
RbR
br
bR
Br
BR
br
Br
Step 3: Fill in the Punnett Square (find the possible genotypes of the offspring)
Dihybrid Crosses:a cross that shows the possible offspring for two traits
Fur Color:B: Black b: White
Coat Texture:R: Roughr:
Smooth
BbRr x BbRr
BR
bR
br
bR
Br
BR
br
BrBBRR
BbRR BbRr
BBRr BBrr BbRr Bbrr
BbRR BbRr bbRR bbRr
BbRr Bbrr bbRr bbrr
BBRr
BR bR
br
bR
Br
BR
br
Br
BBRR
BbRR
BbRr
BBRr BBrr BbRr Bbrr
BbRR
BbRr bbRR
bbRr
BbRr Bbrr bbRr bbrr
BBRr
How many of the offspring would have a black, rough coat?
How many of the offspring would have a black, smooth coat?
How many of the offspring would have a white, rough coat?
How many of the offspring would have a white, smooth coat?
Fur Color:B: Black b: White
Coat Texture:R: Roughr:
Smooth
BR bR
br
bR
Br
BR
br
Br
BBRR
BbRR
BbRr
BBRr BBrr BbRr Bbrr
BbRR
BbRr bbRR
bbRr
BbRr Bbrr bbRr bbrr
BBRr
How many of the offspring would have black, rough coat?
How many of the offspring would have a black, smooth coat?
How many of the offspring would have a white, rough coat?
How many of the offspring would have a white, smooth coat?
Fur Color:B: Black b: White
Coat Texture:R: Roughr:
Smooth
Phenotypic Ratio=
9:3:3:1
Practice in your notes…In pea plants, yellow seeds (Y) are dominant over
green seeds (y), and rounded peas (R) are dominant over wrinkled peas (r).
Cross (what do you have to draw?) a plant that is heterozygous for both traits with a plant that is homozygous recessive for both traits. Draw a Punnett square to show all possible offspring, and determine the genotypic and phenotypic ratios.
YyRr X yyrr
YR yR
yr
yr
yr
yr
yrYr
YyRr yyRr yyrr
YyRr Yyrr yyRr yyrr
YyRr Yyrr yyRr yyrr
YyRr Yyrr yyRr yyrr
Yyrr
More Practice
• Work on the SpongeBob Dihybrid Cross worksheet. Turn it in at the end of class.
• Homework is due Wed.
Mendelian Genetics Review
Get with a partner.
Walk around the room and answer the review questions with your partner.
If you get all the answers correct, you will get 1 extra point on your quiz!
1. What is a genotype? The genes (letters) that determine a phenotype
2. A man is heterozygous for a trait. Will the dominant or recessive trait be expressed? Why? Dominant because dominant covers recessive
3. What does it mean if a woman is homozygous recessive? Using the letter “B,” write her genotype. Both of her genes are recessive (bb)
4. What is a phenotype? The physical characteristics of an organism
5. Long eyelashes (E) are dominant to short eyelashes (e). A heterozygous woman is crossed with a homozygous man. What is the percent chance their offspring will have short eyelashes? (Must draw a Punnett square) 0% (see board)
6. The offspring of two parents has a 100% chance of being homozygous recessive for blue eyes. If this is the case, what must the genotype be for both parents? bb
7. What does homozygous mean? Write an example. Homozygous means the same letters are present Ex. BB or bb
8. What does heterozygous mean? Write an example. That the genes are different Ex. Bb
9. What does it mean if a gene is expressed? The phenotype for that gene is seen (dominant)
10.What does a dihybrid cross show? Genetic possibilities for 2 traits
11.What was Mendel’s predicted genotypic ratio for a typical dihybrid cross? 9:3:3:1
12.Hazel eyes (H) are dominant to green eyes (h). A homozygous dominant man is crossed with a homozygous woman. What is the percent chance their offspring will have green eyes? (Must draw a Punnett square!) 100% (see board)