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BELLRINGER. Explain in complete sentences what are past and present organic farming products demands. Previous homework, due today. EXPLAIN IN DETAILS ORGANIC FARMING. HOMEWORK due tomorrow. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
BELLRINGERBELLRINGER
Explain in complete sentences what are past and
present organic farming products demands.
Previous homework, due todayPrevious homework, due today
EXPLAIN IN DETAILS ORGANIC FARMING
HOMEWORK due tomorrowHOMEWORK due tomorrow
CALCULATE APPROXIMATELY SUPPLY AND DEMAND
OF ORGANIC FARMING PRODUCTS
FOR A COMMUNITY.
IT MAY BE JUST ONLY YOU!
Eco-organic farming in Eco-organic farming in Estonia: institutions, Estonia: institutions,
supply, environmental supply, environmental public goods and integrated public goods and integrated
sustainable development sustainable development planning in rural areasplanning in rural areas
CONTENTCONTENT
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
1.1. SUPPLYSUPPLY
2.2. EXTERNAL PUBLIC ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNAL PUBLIC ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITSBENEFITS
3.3. INSTITUTIONSINSTITUTIONS
OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES
ESTONIAESTONIATOTAL POPULATION 1,4 MILLION, TOTAL POPULATION 1,4 MILLION, ONE THIRD RUSSIAN SPEAKING, ONE THIRD RUSSIAN SPEAKING,
CAPITAL CAPITAL - TALLINN- TALLINN
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© REGIO 2000
IntroductionIntroduction
Total area of Estonia ~4 500 000 haTotal area of Estonia ~4 500 000 ha Agricultural land ~ 1 million hectarAgricultural land ~ 1 million hectar Organically farmed 30 600 ha in 2002Organically farmed 30 600 ha in 2002
The growth 7,5 times during last 4 years The growth 7,5 times during last 4 years TThe number of eco-organic farmers has he number of eco-organic farmers has
increased from 89 to 583 from 1999 to increased from 89 to 583 from 1999 to 2002 in Estonia2002 in Estonia
22/3 out of 583 have cattle, but only 136 /3 out of 583 have cattle, but only 136 have certificate to sell organic meathave certificate to sell organic meat
Land use types of Estonian organic farms in 2002 (modified from Ader, Land use types of Estonian organic farms in 2002 (modified from Ader, 2003) expressed in hectares and as a percentage of total area under 2003) expressed in hectares and as a percentage of total area under
organic production in Estonia. organic production in Estonia.
Land use type Area of the land use, ha % from total organic farming land use
Annual and perennial grass 17 767 58.06
Cereal and legumen 4713 15.40
Natural grassland 4480 14.64
Fallow ploughed in autumn 1687 5.51
Orchard, berries patch and nursery garden
403 1.32
Potatoes 231 0.76
Green manure plants 220 0.72
Vegetables, technical crops,
163 0.53
Not in use land 936 3.06
Total 30 600 100
SSupplyupply
Demand for organic products has Demand for organic products has increased increased
new opportunities to export organic new opportunities to export organic produceproduce
The area of land cultivated The area of land cultivated organically will rise in the near future organically will rise in the near future in Estonia, in Estonia,
Economic aspects (effectiveness, Economic aspects (effectiveness, competitiveness) are not competitiveness) are not investigated in Estonian contextinvestigated in Estonian context
Eco-organic agriculture and external effectsEco-organic agriculture and external effects
EExternal benefits and costs xternal benefits and costs associated with eco-organic farmingassociated with eco-organic farming
recreation benefitsrecreation benefits ecological functionsecological functions:: landscapelandscape nutrient leachingnutrient leaching soil erosionsoil erosion
Eco-organic farming institutionsEco-organic farming institutions
The Law on Organic Farming The Law on Organic Farming Estonian Organic Farming DatabaseEstonian Organic Farming Database Estonian Foundation for Organic Estonian Foundation for Organic
FarmingFarming Association of the Organic Producers Association of the Organic Producers
of Estoniaof Estonia Informal:Informal:
Traditional farming methodsTraditional farming methods www.sahver.ee www.sahver.ee
OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES
SupplySupply Determine the economic viability of Determine the economic viability of
eco-organic production eco-organic production
Estimate the opportunity costs of Estimate the opportunity costs of developing the sector developing the sector
Evaluate the willingness of land Evaluate the willingness of land managers to supply eco-organic managers to supply eco-organic products;products;
OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVESEco-organic agriculture and external effectsEco-organic agriculture and external effects
Evaluate and quantify the supply of non-Evaluate and quantify the supply of non-market environmental goods and services market environmental goods and services
TThe cost ofhe cost of non-market environmental non-market environmental
benefitsbenefits
MMeasure easure the public demand and the public demand and preferences for non-market preferences for non-market environmental goods and services environmental goods and services
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVES Eco-organic farming institutionsEco-organic farming institutions
Establish the attitudes to eco-organic Establish the attitudes to eco-organic production production
Assess the compliance of Estonian Assess the compliance of Estonian traditional farming methods with eco-traditional farming methods with eco-organic farming certified requirementsorganic farming certified requirements
Ascertain the formal and informal Ascertain the formal and informal obstaclesobstacles
Find out the impact of EUFind out the impact of EU and and governmental governmental support mechanisms support mechanisms
Propose policy initiativesPropose policy initiatives
OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES
Eco-organic farming institutionsEco-organic farming institutions
AnalyseAnalyse the policy integration the policy integration
Assess the level of participationAssess the level of participation
The average size and number of eco-organic farms in The average size and number of eco-organic farms in Estonia at the end of 2002 (modified from Ader 2003). Estonia at the end of 2002 (modified from Ader 2003).
Area of land cultivated according to the
principles of organic farming, ha
Number of farms% from total number
of organic farms
<2 18 3.1
2.1-5 36 6.2
5.1-10 63 10.8
10.1-20 129 22.1
20.1-30 97 16.6
30.1-50 99 17.0
50.1-100 70 12.0
100.1-200 36 6.2
>200 35 6.0
Total 583 100