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Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century? Why or why not? Please take a few minutes to reflect on your answer.

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Page 1: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Bellringer

Please write the question and the answer.

Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20th century? Why or why not?

Please take a few minutes to reflect on your answer.

Page 2: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Key Terms/ People to Know

Section 3: Platt Amendment, protectorate, Foraker Act, Roosevelt Corollary, dollar diplomacy

Section 4: Porfirio Díaz, Francisco Madero, Mexican Revolution, Emiliano Zapata, Francisco “Pancho” Villa, Victoriano Huerta, Tampico incident, Battle of Veracruz, John J. Pershing

Page 3: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Protectorates

Look on pages 566-567. 1. How is protectorate defined?2. What two countries were U.S. protectorates

following the end of the Spanish-American War? Which is still a protectorate today?

3. Describe the creation of the Panama Canal. Who has ownership of the Canal today?

Page 4: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

With a Partner: Who’s in charge here?

With a partner, skim through section 4 (pg. 572-575). Make a list detailing who is running Mexico. Include:

a. Name b. When they leftc. Who or what forced them out

Page 5: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Cause and Effect:Wilson, Villa, and War in Europe

Cause1. Villa seen as more

extreme.2. Villa raids Columbus,

New Mexico3. Mexicans unhappy with

Pershing and his troops searching for Villa

4. Focus shifts from Mexico to Europe as World War I rages on.

Effect1.

2.

3.

4.

Page 6: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Cause and Effect:Wilson, Villa, and War in Europe

Cause1. Villa seen as more

extreme.2. Villa raids Columbus,

New Mexico3. Mexicans unhappy with

Pershing and his troops searching for Villa

4. Focus shifts from Mexico to Europe as World War I rages on.

Effect1. Wilson supports Carranza

2. Wilson orders troops into Mexico to hunt down Villa3. Wilson grows uneasy about troops in Mexico, calls off the hunt.4. American troops sent to Europe.

Page 7: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Key Terms/ People to Know:

Section 1: Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Kaiser Wilhelm II, militarism, Triple Alliance, Triple Entente, balance of power, Central Powers, Allied Powers, trench warfare

Section 2: Lusitania, isolationism, Unterseeboot (U-Boats), Sussex pledge, Zimmerman Note, Selective Service Act, convoy system, Communists

Page 8: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Militarism/ Arms Race

With a partner, quickly discuss how imperialism (quest for oversea empires) led to an expansion of militarism in continental Europe.

Try to explain how this diagram works:

Nationalism Imperialism Militarism

You have 5 minutes.

Page 9: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Who’s got who’s back?

Quickly look on pg. 583 and assign each country a letter based on their alliance.

Write A if the country was part of the Triple Alliance and write E if the country was part of the Triple Entente.

1. Italy2. Great Britain3. France4. Germany5. Russia6. Austria-Hungary

What was the point of all of these alliances?What new names did these groups have after war broke out?

Page 10: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

The Powder KegTake a look at the map below. Why do you think that

Austria-Hungary might have been thought of as a powder keg?

Page 11: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

The Powder KegTake a look at these political cartoons.

How did their authors feel about nationalism in the Balkans?

Page 12: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Yugoslav Nationalism, Gavrilo Princip, and a Schiller sandwich.

In a small group, 1. Read the brief account of the assassination of Franz

Ferdinand on page 582.

2. Read through the following blog post by a historian for the Smithsonian magazine.

http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2011/09/gavrilo-princips-sandwich/

You have 15 minutes.

http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2011/09/gavrilo-princips-sandwich/
http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2011/09/gavrilo-princips-sandwich/
Page 13: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Bellringer

Rank the following items in order of importance to the beginning of World War I. Once ranked, write a brief explanation why you ranked your #1 most important.

a) Alliancesb) Ethnic tensions in the Balkansc) Militarism fueled by Nationalism

Page 14: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

War Breaks OutIn a small group, describe how the war unfolds by making a timeline consisting of events from the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand until the first Battle of the Marne.

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (June 28, 1914)

First Battle of the Marne(September,1914)

You have 10 Minutes. The answers can be found on pages 584-587.

Page 15: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Crash Course!

Now that we know a little bit about the origins of World War I, let’s check in with Crash Course to see their take on events.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XPZQ0LAlR4&list=PLBDA2E52FB1EF80C9&index=36
Page 16: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Key Terms/ People to Know

Section 3: Liberty bonds, Bernard Baruch, National War Labor Board, Committee on Public Information, George Creel, propaganda, Schenk v. United States

Page 17: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

America Stays at HomeWith a partner, look on pages 591-592 and describe how the

following events shaped: a)America’s views on the war b)President Wilson’s views on the war.

1. Blockading of German ports2. U-boats and unrestricted submarine warfare3. The sinking of the Lusitania4. The Sussex pledge5. United States Election of 19166. The Zimmermann Note7. The February Revolution

You have 20 minutes.

Page 18: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

The Zimmermann Telegram

Page 19: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

What was “Big Bertha”?“Big Bertha”: 42 cm shell that weighed 2,100 lbs used in

Belgium in 1915 (= 1969 VW Beetle with 2 NFL receivers!)“Paris Guns”: 24 cm shell that weighed 800 lbs used against

Paris in 1918 (could fire from EBHS and hit the Charlotte Airport with 20 miles to spare, could hit the Biltmore House with 5 miles to spare!)

Page 20: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Bellringer

Please write the question and the answer.

Would you have been in favor of going to war against the Central Powers in 1914? What about in 1917 after it looked like the Russians might leave?

Take a few minutes to reflect on your answer.

Page 21: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

America Goes to WarOn your own, read pages 593-596 to answer the following

questions:

1. What law was passed in order to raise an army for the United States?

2. What are three examples of how training went for new soldiers?

3. How were minorities trained by the military?4. What was the AEF and who led it?5. Why were Chateau-Thierry and Bellau Wood important for

American soldiers?6. Name two ways American women participated in Europe.7. What was significant about the Battle of the Argonne Forest?

In 10 minutes, you will check answers with a partner.

Page 22: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Life on the Homefront

Using phones or other devices, search and discuss the following terms with a small group:

propagandaGeorge CreelCommittee on Public InformationSchenk v. United States

You have 10 minutes. If you don’t have a phone or device, check the very end of Section 3 (pgs. 603-604).

Page 23: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Life on the HomefrontA German man in Wisconsin recalled this event after being told that he wasn’t supporting the war effort…

After I had replied that I had done my share in the spring, they demanded that I open the door and let them in. I told them I didn’t have to open the door; then they undertook to force the door open, and went so far as to tear the screen door open; then they threatened to break down the door, and I said, “Come on then, boys.” Then they appeared to be planning, and while they were doing that, I took the time to put my shoes on. By that time they were at the kitchen door, and they made a demand that I let them in through that door; then I went to the kitchen door and opened it and found a crowd of men (much larger than I expected) around the door, and then reaching out two by two around towards the front of the house. I left the door and walked to the front porch to see if they had done any painting (as they had previously painted a neighbor’s mail-box); I walked to the road to see if they had painted my mail-box. And then I turned around to return to the house when they all at one time closed in on me like a vise; some grabbing my fingers or wrist, others my legs, and several of them were shouting, holding a paper before me, “Sign up.” I said, “I will not sign up at this time of night.” Then a man shouted, “Get the rope!” The first I knew was when the rope was about my neck and around my body under my arms. Someone then gave a sharp jerk at the rope and forced me to my knees and hands; at the same time some of them jumped on my back, and while bent over someone struck me in the face, making me bleed; then a man (whom I recognized) said, “Boys, you are going too far”; and then, as they got me away from them a little, I heard a man say, “You can’t scare him.” I answered,“I am not afraid of the entire city of Appleton.” Then a man (whom I knew) got me to one side, and he said, “Let’s go into the house and talk between ourselves.” Then two men (whom I knew) went with me into the house, and we sat or stood around the table, and they still demanded that I sign up. I said, “I will not sign up for any man after being abused like this.” Then a man (whom I knew) told me I would have to go with them, or, if I didn’t go with them, would have to come to town that Sunday morning at 10 o’clock to see Mr. Keller. I told them that I would be there; they left; as they left, I noticed, and so did my family and neighbors, that they rode away in seven automobiles. I did not go to see Mr. Keller. Signed, JOHN DEML.

What does this account tell us about feelings towards German citizens in the United States during World War I?

Page 24: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Life on the Homefront

Skim over pages 599-600.

List 4 ways the American economy, including workers, geared up to help the war effort.

Page 25: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

The War Ends

Page 26: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

The War Ends

• Russians leave the war, Germany gets blamed, and America becomes more of a world power.

• Armistice Day celebrates the end of fighting on the Western Front: Nov.11.

• The Treaty of Versailles made Germany pay reparations, or pay the Allied powers, particularly France. Many thought them too harsh.

• United States never ratifies the Treaty. Not until 1921 and passing of Knox-Porter Resolution was the United States officially not at war with the Central Powers.

Page 27: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Bellringer

Please write the question and the answer.

Do you think that the United States was a generally happy country after the end of World War I? Why or Why not?

Please take a few minutes to reflect on your answer.

Page 28: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Key Terms/ People to Know

Section 1: Bolshevik, communism, Red Scare, A. Mitchell Palmer, Palmer raids, alien, deportation, anarchist

Page 29: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Outbreak!

With a phone or device, research the following topics (page numbers are available in case of no device).

1. Spanish flu outbreak in 1918 (pg. 602)2. October Revolution (pg. 622-623)3. Palmer raids (pg.624)4. Sacco and Vanzetti (pg. 626-627)

You have 10 minutes to find out as much as you can about these things.

Page 30: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Communism

Karl Marx came up with the idea of communism in the 19th century.Vladimir Illych Lenin modified it slightly.

Page 31: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Marx vs. Lenin

Marxism- Capitalism is corrupt and takes advantage of workers, so workers rise up in revolt to overthrow capitalists. This happens naturally without anyone inciting the workers to revolt. All property belongs to the people, no such thing as private property.Marxist-Leninism- Revolt can be aided by agents acting on behalf of the proletariat (workers).

Page 32: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Red Scare:What do these cartoons mean to you? What do you

see?

Page 33: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Addressing Xenophobia

Nativism continues to play a role in politics.

Deport undesirable aliens (predominantly Southern and Eastern Europeans who happened to be Catholics and Jews).

National Origins Act of 1924: Set quotas for immigration (2% of population of aliens already in United States), eliminating it from many countries deemed to have undesriables, including almost all Asian countries.

Page 34: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Make the connection

Using what we have looked at today, make the connection between the following ideas/terms.

Marxism: Bolsheviks: labor: Red Scare: xenophobia: immigration

Page 35: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Bellringer

Please write the question and the answer.

Do you think the widespread fear of Communists and Anarchists was based on a true threat of revolution in the United States? Be sure to support your opinion with a reason.

Please take a few minutes to reflect on your answer.

Page 36: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Key Terms/ People to Know

Section 2:Henry Ford, assembly line, productivity, welfare capitalism, suburb, installment buying, credit

Section 3: Warren G. Harding, Teapot Dome, Calvin Coolidge, reparation, arms race, Charles Evans Hughes, Billy Mitchell, Kellogg-Briand Pact

Page 37: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

The Post-War EconomyWith a partner, read through section 2 (starting pg. 628) in order to answer the following questions:1. By introducing the Model T, how did Henry Ford change the availability

of cars for ordinary Americans?2. What innovation is Ford credited with introducing to America’s

factories?3. How did Ford’s view of his workers raise their quality of life?4. As a result of better quality of living and Ford’s production practices

and methods, how did productivity change?5. How was welfare capitalism meant to influence workers and their

feelings about unions?6. How did the automobile aid in transforming where Americans lived and

traveled?7. What are installment buying and credit, and how did they act to get

more Americans to buy products?8. How was the experience of American farmers different from the

experience of suburban and urban dwelling Americans during the 1920s?

Page 38: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?
Page 39: Bellringer Please write the question and the answer. Do you think the United States was right to pursue imperialistic goals at the turn of the 20 th century?

Natural Disasters • ROBERT HASPEL: Over Easter

weekend, Good Friday, specifically, we woke up in the morning, looked out, and it had been raining torrentially the night before. And the streets were all flooded. Living there on Jefferson Avenue, had a neutral ground, and from side to side was water. You couldn’t see the neutral ground, the water was over that. And everybody thought the levee had broken. Everything was flooded. First time anybody had ever seen anything like that. But the river was intact. The levee was intact.


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