bellwork
DESCRIPTION
BELLWORK. Come see me about your new seat! Once at your seat, get a blank map of Asia and the Middle East from the middle stool. Use pgs. A14-A15 to label all 43 countries. Write legibly! You will use this map to study for your first map quiz on Friday. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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BELLWORK• Come see me about your new seat! • Once at your seat, get a blank map of Asia
and the Middle East from the middle stool.• Use pgs. A14-A15 to label all 43 countries. • Write legibly! You will use this map to study
for your first map quiz on Friday. • Also, get out your signed syllabus and
personal history….. I will collect them shortly!
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Rivers• Rivers are a very important component of early
civilizations.• Label 5 of the most important rivers• Nile River• Tigris River• Euphrates River• Indus River Valley• Huang River Valley
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Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
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Indus River Valley
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Huang River Valley
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Human Origins• Evidence traced the first human existence back to 4.4 million years ago in East Africa.
• Hominids: group of human beings and humanlike creatures.
• This idea evolved until the creation of Homo Sapiens, (“person who thinks”) 200,000 years ago.
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Ice Age• Between 2 million and 10,000 years ago, Earth
experienced long periods of cold climate, known as the Ice Ages.
• Massive glaciers spread out from the Poles.• As sheets of ice formed, the level of the oceans
dropped more than 300 feet!• As a result, areas were connected by land bridges. • Only the middle areas of the earth remained warm
enough for humans and animals. • Led to the development of clothing and fire.
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The Iceman• September 19, 1991: Helmut and Erika Simon
hiking near the Austria/Italian border• Saw a head and shoulders emerging from the
ice.• Scientists dug it out of the glacier and
discovered that the iceman was at least 5,000 years old! (Oldest body ever retrieved from a glacier)
• He was named “Ötzi the Iceman” after the region in which he was discovered.
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Ötzi the Iceman • The Iceman’s remains were
preserved through a combination of factors:
• Altitude 10,530 feet• After he died, the ditch where
he lay was filled with snow.• For thousands of years, a
glacier covered this pocket of snow.
• This caused the iceman to be naturally mummified.
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Human Culture• Culture: the way of life of
a group of people. (Ex: knowledge, language, ways in which they eat and dress, religion, art, etc.)
• Earliest aspect of culture – use of tools.
• Use of stone tools eventually led to the Stone Age. (12,000BC – 8,000BC)
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Appearance of Homo Sapiens• 200,000 B.C.• Neanderthals: first homo sapiens originated
in Africa and spread to Europe/Asia• Nomadic hunter-gatherers who were more
advanced in tool making, medicine, and culture.
• Cro-Magnons: originated in Europe• Made further advances in tools and hunting.
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Neanderthals
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Cro-Magnons
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Neolithic Revolution• 5,000B.C.• Characterized by the
end of the ice age & appearance of grasslands.
• Shift from hunter-gatherers to producing their own food.
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Timeline Review• Now that you have learned about the
origin of humans, culture, and technology, you are going to create a timeline.
• The timeline will span from 5,000,000 BC to 1 BC.
• Include all the important events/time periods and a description of each.
• Do this in your notes! It will be great review for the section.
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CLOSURE
1. Where did humans originate?2. What was the Ice Age?3. What was the Stone Age?4. What is the difference between
Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons?
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Neolithic Village Reading
• To learn more about the importance of the Neolithic Revolution, you are going to complete a reading.
• Answer the 5 discussion questions in your notes.
• Be ready to discuss your answers with the class.
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Neolithic Village Project• Now that you know all the characteristics
and traits of the Neolithic Revolution, you are going to create your own Neolithic Village.
• Use characteristics of an ancient Neolithic Village.
• Be sure to use pictures, color, and labels!• If you use symbols, you must include a
key!