BELLWORKBELLWORK Describe a positive & negative change made Describe a positive & negative change made

by the church during the Catholic by the church during the Catholic Reformation. Reformation.

Why were Portugal and Spain rivals during the Why were Portugal and Spain rivals during the Exploration Era? How did they negotiate Exploration Era? How did they negotiate peace?peace?

List three reasons people migrated to the new List three reasons people migrated to the new world. world.

What is What is triangular trade?triangular trade? What is the What is the middle passage?middle passage? THINKER: How did Europeans view slaves?THINKER: How did Europeans view slaves?

Effects of Exploration - Columbian ExchangeEffects of Exploration - Columbian Exchange

Columbian Exchange: Columbian Exchange: Exchange of Exchange of animals, plants, cultures, slaves, and animals, plants, cultures, slaves, and diseases between the New World and diseases between the New World and the Old World. the Old World.

Started after the exploration of Started after the exploration of AmericaAmerica

Traded crops and livestockTraded crops and livestock Diseases, especially smallpox, killed Diseases, especially smallpox, killed

50-90% of Native populations.50-90% of Native populations. First appearance of African slavesFirst appearance of African slaves

Old World Native PlantsOld World Native Plants Citrus, apple, banana, mango, rice, Citrus, apple, banana, mango, rice,

wheat, coffee, and onion.wheat, coffee, and onion.

New World Native PlantsNew World Native Plants Corn, tomato, potato, vanilla, rubber, Corn, tomato, potato, vanilla, rubber,

cocoa, and tobacco.cocoa, and tobacco.

SmallpoxSmallpox

Colombian Exchange ReadingColombian Exchange Reading1.1. Who were the Taino people? Explain the interaction Who were the Taino people? Explain the interaction

between the Taino and Columbus’ crew.between the Taino and Columbus’ crew.2.2. How were Europeans able to conquer America so easily?How were Europeans able to conquer America so easily?3.3. Why were New World people so susceptible to disease? Why were New World people so susceptible to disease? 4.4. Which diseases were transferred between the New and Which diseases were transferred between the New and

Old World? How did this affect Native populations?Old World? How did this affect Native populations?5.5. How did the horse arrive in the New World? To what How did the horse arrive in the New World? To what

extent did the horse transform the culture of the natives?extent did the horse transform the culture of the natives?6.6. Which Old World animals/plants created problems for the Which Old World animals/plants created problems for the

New World? New World? 7.7. What is milpa farming?What is milpa farming?8.8. How did New World crops create a population explosion?How did New World crops create a population explosion?9.9. What are ecomiendas?What are ecomiendas?10.10. Why did Europeans start using Africans as slaves instead Why did Europeans start using Africans as slaves instead

of natives?of natives?11.11. What do you think was the best Old World contribution to What do you think was the best Old World contribution to

the New World and vice versa?the New World and vice versa?12.12. Do you think the “Colombian Exchange” was more of a positive Do you think the “Colombian Exchange” was more of a positive

or negative development in world history? Explain!or negative development in world history? Explain!

Human Planet: The ArcticHuman Planet: The Arctic During the exploration era, people During the exploration era, people

had to adapt to the climate/culture had to adapt to the climate/culture of the new region.of the new region.

For example, in North America they For example, in North America they had to focus their farming on had to focus their farming on corn/beans.corn/beans.

Even today, people still adapt their Even today, people still adapt their lifestyle in order to live in certain lifestyle in order to live in certain regions of the world.regions of the world.

This is especially true in the arctic! This is especially true in the arctic!