best practices in implementing a renewable energy strategy201705_aperc... · 2017. 5. 22. ·...
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Best Practices in Implementing a Renewable
Energy Strategy
APERC Annual Conference 201716-17 May 2017, Tokyo, Japan
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RE Targets
43 countries with RE targets in 2005
In 10 years … 164 countries
Source: IRENA (2015), Renewable Energy Target Setting
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End-use sectors require more attention
Sources: IRENA (2016), Roadmap for a Renewable Energy FutureIRENA (2015), Renewable Energy Target Setting
3
0
50
100
150
2014 Present pathway2030
Greater RE growthpotential 2030
EJ
Power Transport Industry (heating and cooling) Building (heating and cooling)
Number of countries with national RE-targets for subsectors
+160%
+120%
+71%
+34%
+50%
+77%
+71%
+85%
Transport: 59
Electricity: 150
Heating and cooling: 47
Overall energy: 79
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Best practice: Good targets
Source: 4
Quantitative
Long-term vision
Consensus based
Consistent with overall sector targets (including non-RE)
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Wide range of policy measures and instruments
Source: IRENA (2017), REthinking energy 5
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Barriers are market specific
6
Cost barriersRegulatory
barriers
Market entry barriers
Technical barriers
Other barriers
Source: IRENA (2017), REthinking energy
• Adaptation to dynamic market changes
• Learning by doing
Best practice
Choice of technology
Maturity of technology
Market share
Rising/stable/falling energy use
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FIT and Auction
7Source:
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Integration into existing infrastructure
Source: NREL (2015), Sources of operational flexibility 8
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Planning coordination – VRE integration
9
Planning challenges with VRE
Problem driven
Long-term cost efficiency
• Long-term planning
• Coordination of planning over different time horizon
Best practices
Network incidences
Curtailment
Transmission grid
Designing cost-effective capacity mix
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Grid code for scaling up renewables
10
Best practices
1. Design a predictable and reliable grid code revision process.
2. Consult with all relevant stakeholders.
3. Anticipate requirements of a dynamically changing system.
4. Join regional initiatives to harmonize requirements and share resources.
5. Learn from other countries, but design the grid code to your country context.
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Conclusion
Source: 11
Consistent, long-term targets are needed
RE and non-RE
Power and non-power
Long-term and near-term
Policy and targets need to be consensus based
Revision of policy and targets needs to be institutionalized
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