better learning through voting: using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and...

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Better learning through voting Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding Ferris State University 21 August 2013 Robert Talbert, PhD Department of Mathematics Grand Valley State University Monday, August 19, 13

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Slides from the first portion of a workshop on classroom response systems (clickers) given to faculty at Ferris State University, 23 August 2013. Facilitated by Robert Talbert, PhD., Department of Mathematics, Grand Valley State University.

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Page 1: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Better learning through voting

Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and

understanding

Ferris State University21 August 2013

Robert Talbert, PhDDepartment of Mathematics

Grand Valley State University

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 2: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Robert Talbert, PhD. Associate Professor, Mathematics Department, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MIDad, nerd, runner, learner

[email protected] | http://proftalbert.comTwitter: @RobertTalbert

Google+: http://gplus.to/rtalbertCasting Out Nines blog: http://chronicle.com/

blognetwork/castingoutnines

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 3: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Plan for the workshop

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 4: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Plan for the workshop

Part 1: What is a classroom response system and how can it be used in class?

10:00--10:30

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 5: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Plan for the workshop

Part 1: What is a classroom response system and how can it be used in class?

10:00--10:30

Part 2: Designing your own CRS questions10:30--11:00

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 6: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Plan for the workshop

Part 1: What is a classroom response system and how can it be used in class?

10:00--10:30

Part 2: Designing your own CRS questions10:30--11:00

Part 3: Show and tell11:00--11:30

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 7: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Plan for the workshop

Part 1: What is a classroom response system and how can it be used in class?

10:00--10:30

Part 2: Designing your own CRS questions10:30--11:00

Part 3: Show and tell11:00--11:30

Part 4: Q&A and next steps11:30--12:00

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 8: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 9: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Effective teaching involves

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 10: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Effective teaching involves analyzing student knowledge

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 11: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Effective teaching involves analyzing student knowledge

in real time

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 12: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

http://www.flickr.com/photos/barbourians/

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 13: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

I’m talkative

http://www.flickr.com/photos/barbourians/

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 14: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

I’m talkative

I’m shy/scared

http://www.flickr.com/photos/barbourians/

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 15: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

I’m talkative

I’m shy/scaredI have contributions to make and things I

need to learn

http://www.flickr.com/photos/barbourians/

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 16: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 17: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Wanted:

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 18: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Wanted: Simple method

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 19: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Wanted: Simple method

for collecting information about student knowledge

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 20: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Wanted: Simple method

for collecting information about student knowledgeand catching + repairing misconceptions

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 21: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Wanted: Simple method

for collecting information about student knowledgeand catching + repairing misconceptions

from all students

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 22: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Wanted: Simple method

for collecting information about student knowledgeand catching + repairing misconceptions

from all studentswithout freaking them out

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 23: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Wanted: Simple method

for collecting information about student knowledgeand catching + repairing misconceptions

from all studentswithout freaking them out

in as close to real time as possible

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 24: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Wanted: Simple method

for collecting information about student knowledgeand catching + repairing misconceptions

from all studentswithout freaking them out

in as close to real time as possiblethat provides actionable data for teaching and learning

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 25: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Classroom response systems (CRS, “clickers”)

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 26: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

120 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1000

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Time (t) [months]

Sale

s

At what time were this company’s

sales increasing at the fastest rate?

(a) t = 0(b) t = 3(c) t = 4(d) t = 6(e) t = 8(f) None of the above

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 27: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Types of CRS questions

See also Derek Bruff, Teaching with Classroom Response Systems

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 28: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Information gathering

Approximately how much of the reading for today’s class did you do?

(a) 0%(b) 1-25%(c) 26-50%(d) 51-75%(e) 75-99%(f) 100%

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 29: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Information recall

An infinite series in which any two consecutive terms have a common ratio is called (a) Convergent(b) Divergent(c) Geometric(d) Harmonic(e) Tectonic

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 30: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Information recall

An infinite series in which any two consecutive terms have a common ratio is called (a) Convergent(b) Divergent(c) Geometric(d) Harmonic(e) Tectonic

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 31: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Concept checking

The sequence

2, 2.1, 2.11, 2.111, 2.1111, . . .

(a) Converges, and I am sure

(b) Converges, but I am not sure

(c) Diverges, but I am not sure

(d) Diverges, and I am sure

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 32: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Concept checking

The sequence

2, 2.1, 2.11, 2.111, 2.1111, . . .

(a) Converges, and I am sure

(b) Converges, but I am not sure

(c) Diverges, but I am not sure

(d) Diverges, and I am sure

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 33: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Misconception catching

Suppose we are given the infinite series

a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + · · ·

and we know that the terms ai are all positive and approach 0 as i ! 1. Then

(a) The series converges

(b) The series diverges

(c) No conclusion can be drawn about convergence/divergence of the series

based on this information alone

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 34: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Misconception catching

Suppose we are given the infinite series

a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + · · ·

and we know that the terms ai are all positive and approach 0 as i ! 1. Then

(a) The series converges

(b) The series diverges

(c) No conclusion can be drawn about convergence/divergence of the series

based on this information alone

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 35: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Discussion starting

(b) Diverges

7. The series

1X

n=1

✓1

2

n+

1

n

(a) Converges

(b) Diverges

8. The series

1X

n=1

1

n(1 + lnn)

(a) Converges

(b) Diverges

9. The series

1X

n=1

✓1

2

n+

1

n

(a) Converges

(b) Diverges

Section 9.4

1. If an > bn for all n and

Pbn converges, then

(a)

Pan converges

(b)

Pan diverges

(c) Not enough information to determine convergence or divergence of

Pan

2. The best way to test the series

1X

n=1

lnn

nfor convergence or divergence is

(a) Looking at the sequence of partial sums

(b) Using rules for geometric series

(c) The Integral Test

(d) Using rules for p-series

(e) The Comparison Test

(f) The Limit Comparison Test

3. The series

1X

n=1

cos

2 n

n2+ 1

(a) Converges

(b) Diverges

4. The series

1X

n=1

(n�1.4+ 3n�1.2

)

(a) Converges

(b) Diverges

3

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 36: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Discussion starting

(b) Diverges

7. The series

1X

n=1

✓1

2

n+

1

n

(a) Converges

(b) Diverges

8. The series

1X

n=1

1

n(1 + lnn)

(a) Converges

(b) Diverges

9. The series

1X

n=1

✓1

2

n+

1

n

(a) Converges

(b) Diverges

Section 9.4

1. If an > bn for all n and

Pbn converges, then

(a)

Pan converges

(b)

Pan diverges

(c) Not enough information to determine convergence or divergence of

Pan

2. The best way to test the series

1X

n=1

lnn

nfor convergence or divergence is

(a) Looking at the sequence of partial sums

(b) Using rules for geometric series

(c) The Integral Test

(d) Using rules for p-series

(e) The Comparison Test

(f) The Limit Comparison Test

3. The series

1X

n=1

cos

2 n

n2+ 1

(a) Converges

(b) Diverges

4. The series

1X

n=1

(n�1.4+ 3n�1.2

)

(a) Converges

(b) Diverges

3

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 37: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Peer instruction

Brief presentation of concept

Conceptual question

Students vote using classroom response system

Debrief, address any remaining

misconceptions

Next topic

Peer discussion -- students argue for right answer + against wrong answers

Revisit concept

< 30% correct

30-75% correct

> 75% correct

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 38: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Data from MTH 227-01 and -02, 2013-02-25Matrix Operations and Matrix Inverses

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 39: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Data from MTH 227-01 and -02, 2013-02-25Matrix Operations and Matrix Inverses

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 40: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Data from MTH 227-01 and -02, 2013-02-25Matrix Operations and Matrix Inverses

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 41: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Data from MTH 227-01 and -02, 2013-02-25Matrix Operations and Matrix Inverses

Normalized gain = 1

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 42: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Data from MTH 227-01 and -02, 2013-02-25Matrix Operations and Matrix Inverses

Normalized gain = 1

Normalized gain = 0.42...?

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 43: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 44: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

I can make my voice heard, gauge my knowledge, and engage with the material

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 45: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

I can make my voice heard, gauge my knowledge, and engage with the material

Me too

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 46: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

I can make my voice heard, gauge my knowledge, and engage with the material

Me tooMe too

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 47: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

I can make my voice heard, gauge my knowledge, and engage with the material

Me tooMe tooMe too

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 48: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

I can make my voice heard, gauge my knowledge, and engage with the material

Me tooMe tooMe too

Me too

Monday, August 19, 13

Page 49: Better Learning Through Voting: Using classroom response systems to improve student engagement and understanding

End of Part 1

Next up: Designing your own clicker questions

Monday, August 19, 13