biannual regional shared experience & learning...
TRANSCRIPT
Biannual Regional Shared Experience & Learning Event
September 18, 2014
April Reporting
• DY3
– Approved: 237 of 402 milestones/metrics
– Payment: $50.6 million (includes monitoring costs)
– Remaining DY3: $240.8 million
• DY2 CF Approved
– Approved: 42 of 105 CF milestones/metrics
– Payment: $24.2 million
• Total estimated payment: $74.8 million
Category 3 Outcome by OD
OD-1 39%
OD-2 2%
OD-3 8%
OD-4 5%
OD-5 0%
OD-6 5% OD-7
2%
OD-9 12%
OD-10 4%
OD-11 7%
OD-12 12%
OD-13 2%
OD-14 2%
OD-15 0%
Distribution of P4P and P4R Outcome Options
0 20 40 60 80 100
OD-15 Infectious Disease Management
OD-14 Healthcare Workforce
OD-13 Palliative Care
OD-12 Primary Prevention
OD-11 Behavioral Health/Substance Abuse Care
OD-10 Quality of Life/Functional Status
OD-9 Right Care, Right Setting
OD-7 Oral Health
OD-6 Patient Satistaction
OD-5 Cost of Care
OD-4 Potentially Preventable Complications,…
OD-3 Potentiall Preventable Readmissions (PPRs) - 30…
OD-2 Potentially Preventable Admissions
OD-1 Primary Care and Chronic Disease Management
P4P
P4R
Most Frequently Selected Cat 3 Outcomes Outcome
ID Outcome Title # of
Projects # of
Providers
IT-1.10 IT-1.10 Diabetes care: HbA1c poor control (>9.0%) 14 11
IT-1.2
IT-1.2 Annual monitoring for patients on persistent medications - Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) 13 4
IT-3.1 IT-3.1 Hospital-Wide All-Cause Unplanned Readmission Rate 12 2
IT-1.7 IT-1.7 Controlling high blood pressure 11 9
IT-1.12 IT-1.12 Diabetes care: Retinal eye exam 9 2
IT-9.2 IT-9.2 Reduce Emergency Department (ED) visits for Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions (ACSC) per 100,000 8 8
IT-9.4.b IT-9.4.b Reduce Emergency Department visits for Diabetes 7 7
IT-6.2.a IT-6.2.a Client Satisfaction Questionnaire 8 (CSQ-8) 7 3
IT-1.22 IT-1.22 Asthma Percent of Opportunity Achieved 7 7
IT-1.8 IT-1.8 Depression management: Screening and Treatment Plan for Clinical Depression 6 3
Grand Total 94 56
83 Plan
Modifications
Change Requests
200 Technical
Corrections
16 Providers
Providers: HCA, THR Denton, Dallas County HHS, Baylor Scott & White, UTSW, Parkland, Metrocare, Methodist-Dallas, and CMC
Learning Collaborative
• Focus on sharing best practices, learning about projects, & progress updates
• Process Improvement Cohort
• Cohorts transitioned to Improvement Collaboratives – Behavioral Health & ED/Readmissions
– Measure the success of RHP 9
– Report monthly or as appropriate for measure
• Aim of Improvement Collaborative:
Reduce Readmissions
Behavioral Health Improvement Collaborative
• Integration of primary care & behavioral health
• Intervention for targeted populations • Enhance service availability to
appropriate levels • Development of crisis stabilization
services • Workforce enhancement
ED/Readmissions Improvement Collaborative
• Expanding primary & specialty capacity
• Improving clinical assessment & monitoring for chronic diseases
• Identification of patients at high risk for readmissions
• Improving the patient experience
• Midpoint Assessment
– 81 of 131 projects selected
• October Reporting
– Biannual Report
– Category 3 Baselines
– QPI Reporting
• Learning Collaborative
– Speaker Series # 2: November 11, 2014
– Improvement Collaborative
– Biannual Event: January 29, 2015
– PCMH Conference: Spring 2015
RHP 9 Video
Future of Healthcare:
Transformation and the Affordable
Care Act
Fred Cerise, MD, MPH
CEO, Parkland Health & Hospital System
Future of Healthcare: Transformation and the Affordable
Care Act
Fred Cerise, M.D., M.P.H.
Parkland Health and Hospital System
September 18, 2014
14
The Affordable Care Act
• Signed into law by President Obama in March 2010
• Expands insurance coverage through – Policies that make it easier for individuals to purchase
insurance
– Subsidies for individuals to purchase insurance
– Expansion of Medicaid
– Requires individuals and certain employers to have/provide health insurance
• Delivery system reforms designed to – Contain costs
– Improve quality
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International Comparison of Health Spending 1980–2008
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Average spending on health per capita ($US PPP)
Total expenditures on health as percent of GDP
Source: OECD Health Data 2010. June 2010.
U.S. Ranks Last of Eleven
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Uninsured by State
2013-midyear 2014
18 Source: Gallup August 5, 2014
National Health Expenditure Projections: 2013-1023
• Affordable Care Act coverage expansions
• Faster economic growth
• Aging population
• Spending to increase 5.6% in 2014
• Spending increase 6% per year through 2023
• Health share of GDP to grow from 17.2 19.3%
Source: Health Affairs, October 2014. 19
Cumulative Increases in Health Premiums, Workers’ Contributions to Premiums
and Workers’ Earnings, 1999-2013
Source: Kaiser/HRET Survey of Employer-Sponsored Health Benefits, 1999-2013. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index, U.S. City Average of Annual Inflation (April to April), 1999-2013; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Seasonally Adjusted Data from the Current Employment Statistics Survey, 1999-2013 (April to April).
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National Health Expenditures Average Annual Growth
The combined effects of ACA coverage expansions, faster economic growth, and aging of the population will fuel health spending by 5.6% in 2014 and 6.0% per year for 2015–23 with a shift in the mix of payers
59 56 56
54 54 53 52
41 44 44 46 46 47
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Source: Sisko, A; Keehan, S; Cuckler, G; Madison, A; Smith, S; Wolfe, C; Stone, D; Lizonitz, J; Poisal, A. “National Health Expenditure Projections, 2013–23:Faster Growth Expected With Expanded Coverage And Improving Economy.” Health Affairs. Oct 2014.
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ACA: Predominant Reform
• Expand coverage
– Early indications are 5 – 10 million reduction in uninsured (2.5 – 5% reduction)
– Higher cost sharing for many new to the market
– Questionable impact on beneficiaries and providers
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No Coverage for Some
In states that do no expand Medicaid under the ACA, there will be large gaps in coverage available for adults
Note: Applies to states that do not expand coverage. In most states not moving forward with the expansion, adults without children are ineligible for Medicaid.
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Coverage Gap for Adults
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Without Medicaid expansion, 4.8 million uninsured non-elderly adults below poverty may fall into the coverage gap
Notes: Excludes legal immigrants who have been in the country for five years or less and immigrants who are not lawfully present. The poverty level for a family of 3 in 2013 is $19,530. Source: Kaiser Family Foundation Analysis based on 2014 Medicaid eligibility levels and 2012-2013 Current Population Survey.
ACA Enrollment at Parkland
• 24,000 (16%) of patients eligible for Parkland’s indigent care program are eligible for Marketplace subsidies
• 1,162 patients with ACA Marketplace plans seen at Parkland between January 1, 2014 – July 15, 2014
• Open enrollment for 2015 coverage starts on November 15, 2014 and runs through February 15, 2015
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Coverage under the ACA
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Source: Health Care Coverage under the Affordable Care Act – A Progress Report. David Blumenthal M.D., M.P.P. and Sara Collins, PhD. NEJM, July 17, 2014.
“…the sustainability of the coverage expansions will depend to a great extent on
the ability to control the overall costs of care in the United States. Otherwise,
premiums will become increasingly unaffordable for consumers, employers, and
the federal government. Insurers who seek to control those costs through
increasingly narrow provider networks across all U.S. insurance markets may
ultimately leave Americans less satisfied with their health care. Developing and
spreading innovative approaches to health care delivery that provide greater
quality at lower cost is the next great challenge facing the nation.”
The Next Great Challenge
27
Institute of Medicine July 24, 2013
To improve value, CMS should incentivize the clinical and financial integration of health care delivery systems, encouraging
– Coordination of care among providers
– Real-time sharing of data to track service use and health outcomes
– Assumption of risk for managing the care continuum of their populations
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ACA: Delivery System Reforms
• Health Homes
• Accountable Care Organizations
• Bundled Payments
• Reduce payments for readmissions and health care
acquired conditions
• Value-Based Purchasing
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Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation
• Grant funds for projects provided for in ACA
• Approved projects must
– Lower cost
– Improve quality
• Why this remains challenging for providers
31
Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation: Themes
• Doing less
– Better Back Care
– SMARTCare
• Coordinating care/reducing visits
– e-Consults and e-Referrals
• Why should we expect the hospital to fix everything?
– Medical respite care for homeless
32
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute
• Funds Clinical Effectiveness Research
• Findings may not be construed as mandates, guidelines, or recommendations for payment, coverage, or used to deny coverage.
“Our projects will emphasize approaches that use electronic health records (EHRs) to identify those at high risk of poor outcomes and system-based outreach programs to deliver high-quality, patient-centered care to those most in need.”
-- Dr. Ethan Halm
33
Comparative Effectiveness of FIT, Colonoscopy, and Usual
Care Screening Strategies
Aim: Optimize colon cancer screening through personalized regimens in an integrated safety-net clinical provider network serving a large and diverse population of under- and uninsured patients in Dallas
“The best test is the test that gets done” - CDC
34
Transforming Care at Parkland
• Customizing care to improve outcomes and efficiency
• Question the status quo
– Outpatient Antibiotic Treatment (Video)
– Parkland Center for Clinical Innovation • Readmission work
– Community Connections
– Sharing savings with community partners
• Predicting sepsis among hospitalized /ED patients
35
OPAT: Data Analysis 2009 - 2013
OPAT: 987 patients
Home Health: 264 patients
Inpatient: 404 patients
Primary diagnosis : no difference between all 3 groups with p=.728
36 Note: OPAT stands for Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy
OPAT: Clinical Outcomes
Outcome OPAT Home Health P-value
30 day all cause readmissions: 2011
17% 28% <.01
60 day all cause readmissions: 2012
24% 37% <.01
180 day all cause readmissions: 2013
37% 52% <.01
Deceased: Overall 4% 11% .002
37
OPAT: Summary
• Decreased length of stay (LOS)
• Reduces risk of hospital acquired infections with shortened LOS and transition to home setting
• Safe and Effective
• Gives patients a choice
• Implications for other resource limited settings to think ‘outside the box’ of the hospital to deliver care and improve resource utilization
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Transforming Care at Parkland
• Customizing care to improve outcomes and efficiency
• Question the status quo
– Outpatient Antibiotic Treatment OPAT Video
– Parkland Center for Clinical Innovation • Readmission work
– Community Connections
– Sharing savings with community partners
• Predicting sepsis among hospitalized /ED patients
39
Summary
• Health care is expensive and unaffordable for the entire U.S. population given current practices
• Pressure to provide ongoing access while reducing costs
• Systems must create scale and influence across the continuum of care
• Systems must be able to measure results and report in clear, simple terms
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Questions?
Texas Healthcare Transformation
and Quality Improvement Program
Waiver
Lisa Kirsch
Medicaid / CHIP Deputy Director for Healthcare
Texas Health & Human Services Commission
Texas Healthcare Transformation and
Quality Improvement Program
Waiver
September 18, 2014
Lisa Kirsch, Chief Deputy Medicaid/CHIP Director
1115 Transformation Waiver
Overview
• Five Year Waiver 2011 – 2016
• Managed care expansion
• Allows statewide Medicaid managed care services –
STAR, STAR+PLUS, and children’s dental managed care
• Supplemental financing component
• Preserves historic upper payment limit (UPL) hospital funding under a new methodology
• Uncompensated Care (UC) Pool ($17.6 billion)
• Delivery System Reform Incentive Payment (DSRIP) Pool ($11.4 billion)
• Creates Regional Healthcare Partnerships (RHPs)
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20 RHPs
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Waiver Goals
Advance the Triple Aim:
1) Better care for individuals (including access,
quality and health outcomes)
2) Better health for populations
3) Reduced per person costs of providing care
Texas DSRIP focuses on both the Medicaid and
Low Income Uninsured populations
46
DSRIP Progress to Date
• Waiver approved - December 2011
• 20 Regional Healthcare Partnerships (RHPs)
established - May 2012
• Technical assistance summit - August 2012
• Key protocols approved - August/September 2012
• RHP Plans submitted to HHSC - December 31, 2012
• 20 RHP Plans with over 1300 Category 1 & 2
projects submitted to CMS Spring 2013
• Initial approval of most 4-year projects - May 2013
47
DSRIP Progress to Date
• DSRIP reporting opportunities - August and October 2013,
April 2014
• Over 220 3-year projects received initial CMS approval -
May 2014
• Revised Category 3 outcomes framework negotiated between
CMS and HHSC – February 2014
• Category 3 outcomes finalized for each Category 1 or 2
project – August 2014
• Regional learning collaborative events – 2013/2014
• Independent Assessor/Compliance Monitor contractor on
board - June 2014
• Midpoint assessment review started – August 2014
48
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DSRIP Status
• There are 1,491 approved and active DSRIP
projects.
• 1,274 4-year projects
• 217 3-year projects
• Major project focuses:
• Over 25% - behavioral healthcare
• 20% - access to primary care
• 18% - chronic care management and helping patients
with complex needs navigate the healthcare system
• 9% - access to specialty care
• 8% - health promotion and disease prevention
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DSRIP Status
• Through July 2014, DSRIP participants have
earned payments of about $2.58 billion all funds
for submission of plans and metric achievement
for demonstration years (DYs) 2 and 3.
• The next opportunity to report on DSRIP
achievement will be in October 2014 for payment
in January 2015.
• HHSC will be scheduling webinars for early October
related to October reporting, including how to fill out the
new Category 3 baseline template and updated Quantifiable
Patient Impact (QPI) template
DSRIP Projects –
Measuring Success
• Texas is one of the first states to do DSRIP
• Protocols allow providers to select metrics for each
project and what is measured varies across projects
• HHSC will be working with providers, stakeholders
and evaluator to identify best practices
• Along with the metrics reported, other data from
providers also will inform the success of projects
• The level of collaboration among healthcare
providers and other systems continues to evolve
51
DSRIP Projects –
Measuring Success
• Learning collaboratives, including regional and statewide
• HHSC’s formal evaluation of the waiver
• An interim evaluation report is due to CMS in 2015
• DSRIP metrics reporting
• Quantifiable Patient Impact (QPI) metrics DY3-5
• Category 3 – improvement in outcome measures related to
each project in DY4-5
• Midpoint assessment beginning now to evaluate the
progress of the projects so far, and to determine if they
require any modifications or technical assistance to be
successful
52
DSRIP Projects –
Measuring Success
Category 3 Outcomes
• It was a challenge to develop an appropriate menu and achievement
methodology given the variety of Texas DSRIP providers and Category 1
& 2 projects
• Over 300 approved measures
• Most measures have a measure steward (AHRQ, NCQA, CDC, NQF) and
are validated
• Some measures were created based on evidence-based guidelines and
practices
• In general, denominators will be on a population larger than the
population served by the Category 1 or 2 project
• The direct correlation between the outcome and Category 1 or 2
intervention will vary by project and size of denominator compared with
number served by the project
53
Waiver Extension/Renewal
• The Texas Transformation Waiver is a 5-year Medicaid
demonstration waiver from 2011-2016.
• The Transformation Waiver includes Texas' largest Medicaid
managed care programs (STAR and STAR+PLUS, plus
children’s dental managed care), the Uncompensated Care (UC)
pool and the Delivery System Reform Incentive Payment
(DSRIP) pool.
• To continue these programs and pools, Texas must request a
waiver renewal/extension.
54
Waiver Renewal
• The waiver expires on September 30, 2016.
• Per the Texas waiver terms:
• HHSC must submit a transition plan to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) by March 31, 2015, based on the experience with the DSRIP pools, actual uncompensated care trends in the State, and investment in value based purchasing or other reform options.
• HHSC must submit a renewal request to CMS no later than September 30, 2015, to request to extend/renew the waiver.
• A waiver renewal request must:
• Meet public notice requirements.
• Include a demonstration summary, demonstration objectives, and
provide evidence of how objectives were met.
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Pool Transition Plan Due
March 2015
• For the March transition plan submission, HHSC plans to
convey the continued need for both UC and DSRIP funds in
Texas.
• Texas’ UC burden has not decreased, and the existing funding
sources do not offset all UC costs for Medicaid and indigent
patients.
• Regarding DSRIP, more time is needed to evaluate project
outcomes and lessons learned.
• Texas’ almost 1500 projects received initial approval from mid-2013
through mid-2014.
• Outcomes baseline data will be reporting later this year to measure
outcomes improvements in years 4 & 5 of the waiver.
• Early results indicate many promising projects, but more information is
needed to identify best practices and how to sustain and replicate them.
56
Timeline to Develop
Renewal Request
• HHSC will work with Texas stakeholders to develop the waiver
renewal request.
• HHSC will use information from this summit, the Executive Waiver
Committee, and a forthcoming stakeholder survey to get input about the
future of the DSRIP program.
• HHSC plans to begin to draft the renewal request this year prior to the
84th Legislative Session.
• Texas Legislative Session – January-May 2015
• HHSC will hold stakeholder meetings regarding the renewal request around the state during summer 2015.
• Renewal request due to CMS September 30, 2015
• If Texas submits a 3-year renewal request with no changes to the waiver terms and conditions, CMS has six months to approve or deny.
• If Texas requests a 5-year renewal, then both HHSC and CMS may request changes to the current waiver terms and conditions.
57
DSRIP Considerations
DSRIP issues to consider for renewal
• A strength of Texas' DSRIP program is its regional approach to
delivery system reform, with different types of providers
working together to improve care.
• HHSC plans to work to further align its quality strategy for Medicaid
managed care and DSRIP.
• How to build on the RHP structure to further strengthen and support
systems of care?
• Given the time it took to get the DSRIP program off the ground
and the deadline for submitting the renewal request, we need to
work together to show how DSRIP is improving care for
individuals, particularly for Medicaid and low-income uninsured
patients, as well as population health.
• Project-level data, preliminary outcomes information, learning
collaboratives, midpoint assessment results, formal waiver evaluation
58
DSRIP Considerations
A possible scenario for the DSRIP renewal ask:
• Request to continue existing projects that are demonstrating
success (but did not get approved and underway until mid-
DY2 through mid-DY3).
• Give these projects more time to demonstrate outcomes
improvement
• Allow time to identify best practices
• Develop a strategic plan to further align DSRIP initiatives
and Medicaid managed care.
• For DSRIP funds not allocated to projects as of DY5:
• Use for new, promising initiatives or to enhance successful
projects?
• Establish shared bonus pool for high-performing RHPs?
59
Themes to Consider Based on
September Statewide Summit
• DSRIP is a substantial federal investment – Texas needs to
demonstrate the value of the investment
• Need to continue to move to strengthen healthcare systems
– a community of providers coordinating across the care
continuum
• Outcomes measurement is important – consider some
funding for shared outcomes at the RHP and/or State level?
• Sustainability going forward – how to take what’s being
learned through DSRIP, sustain/replicate best practices, and
embed these practices into everyday Medicaid business?
• Texas is at the forefront of DSRIP renewal (CA is a year
ahead of TX) – need to think what the next phase of DSRIP
could look like to build on what we’ve learned so far
60
Next Steps
• Types of questions that will be included in the DSRIP
survey to be released soon:
• After this initial waiver term ends, would you support continuing the
projects that are active at that time to improve healthcare delivery in
Texas?
• Would you recommend any structural or administrative changes to the
DSRIP program?
• Would you recommend any financing changes to the DSRIP program?
• Would you recommend any changes regarding how HHSC handles DSRIP
requirements for large/urban providers vs. small/rural providers?
• Would you support an incentive bonus pool for RHPs with particularly
strong achievement? If so, what measures would you recommend for
demonstrating regional achievement?
• Do you have suggestions on how to further align DSRIP with Medicaid
managed care?
61
Waiver Communications
• Find updated materials and outreach details:
• http://www.hhsc.state.tx.us/1115-waiver.shtml
• Submit questions to:
62
Population Health through
Regional Collaboration
Kristin Jenkins, JD
President, Dallas-Fort Worth Hospital Council Foundation
Population Health Improvement through Regional Information Sharing
and Collaboration RHP 9 Learning Collaborative
September 18, 2014
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Lessons in Collaboration
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Mission
To serve as a catalyst for continual improvement in community health and healthcare delivery through education, research, communication,
collaboration and coordination.
Vision Act as a trusted community resource to expand knowledge and develop
new insight for the continuous improvement of health and healthcare.
67
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
General Collaboration Information Non-profit foundation affiliated with Dallas-Fort Non-profit foundation affiliated with Dallas-Fort Worth Hospital Council
Information & Quality Services Center in existence for 14 years
Service contracts in place with Business Associate Agreements
80+ facilities participate
Data submitted to the Texas Healthcare Information Collaborative
Information used by all participants and shared with the community
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Contributing Facilities and Patients
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
How much data is captured in the DFWHC Data
Warehouse?
70
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Information and Quality Services Collaborative
Community Health Collaborative
Research Collaborative Workforce Development
Center
Board of Trustees
North Texas Regional
Extension Center
Texas Quality Initiative
71
Foundation Structure
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Foundation Committee Structure
DFWHC Foundation Board of Trustees
North Texas Health Information and
Quality Collaborative
Community Health
Collaborative
Workforce Advisory
Committee
Research Collaborative
North Texas Regional Extension Center Advisory Board
Texas Quality Initiative Advisory Board
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Committee Sub-Structure for Data Management/Use
North Texas Information and Quality Services
Patient Safety and Quality Committee
IS Technical Advisory
Committee
Product Development/Data
Users Group
Research Committee
Nominating Committee
www.dfwhcfoundation.org Page 74
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
General Description of Information Submitted
• Claims from all participating
hospitals
• “Blinding” of patient identifiers
• No blinding of any other data
elements
• All payers - including self-pay
patients
• All patient encounters except
– outpatient lab
– hospital-based outpatient
clinic
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
• North Texas Data from 2003 to Present
• Texas State Data 2004 to Present
• Case level detail
• Diagnosis codes 1-25
• Procedure codes 1-25
• All Charge Data (Total Charge only in Texas State Data)
• Physician ID and Name (Not included in Texas State Data)
Inpatient Claims Information
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
• North Texas Data from 2006 to Present – 44 volunteer hospitals 2006 -2009
– All Facilities beginning Q4 2009
• Case level detail
• Diagnosis codes 1-25
• Procedure codes 1-25
• All Charge Data
Outpatient Claims Information
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Physician ID and Name
ER Encounters with NYU
Algorithm
Observation, GI and Cardiology
Encounters
Outpatient
Claims
Information
Unique to
DFWHC
Foundation
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Regional Enterprise Master Patient Index
(REMPI)
• Probabilistic electronic tool that matches patient
encounters across hospitals and systems when
applied to the Information and Quality Services
Center Data Set
• Identification and analysis of patient activity
regardless of encounter location or payer
• Readmissions
• ER utilization
• Imaging utilization
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
• Regional STS Certified Clinical Data Registry
• > 90% of North Texas CABG and AVR Encounters
• REMPI Matching to Claims Warehouse Information
Texas
Quality
Initiative
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Lessons in Collaboration
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Business Intelligence
Quality Metrics – Hospital Engagement Network and AHRQ Measures
Improvement of Cardiovascular Services
Readmission Analyses
ER “Frequent Flyer” Reports
Market segment assessments – by service line, physician and geography
Community Health Needs Assessments and Regional Community Health Improvement Reporting
ACO Alignment Information
Regional Health Information Exchange Support
Grants/Research
Compliance and Duplicates
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
• Run on THCIC State Data
– About 1 year lag to most current quarter
• Run on DFWHC Region Wide data
– About 2.5 months lag to end of most current month
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Using the Information -Community and Population Health Management
• Chronic Conditions
• Emergency Room Utilization
• Form 990 Analyses –
Community Benefit
• 1115 Waiver Metrics
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Lessons in Collaboration
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Emergency Room Use Examples
*Source: http://aspe.hhs.gov/health/reports/2014/MarketPlaceEnrollment/Feb2014/ib_2014feb_enrollment.pdf
Emergency Room Visits increasing in North Texas at a rate higher than
population growth • Population Increases in Tarrant and Dallas Counties from 2010 through
2012: 3.9% and 3.6%, respectively*
• Increase in ER visits in North Texas 2010 through 2012: 15.25% (see
next slide)
ER Use is an expensive proposition for the insured population and the tax
payer
Upcoming Policy Considerations:
1. Impact of the ACA on Health and Cost
2. Local solutions for local health needs
3. Competitive market for economic growth – healthy
workforce and healthy community
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Evaluation of High ER Use by Patients Using the REMPI…..
And the volume of ER Visits made by those patients
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Statistics of ER cases, Diabetes prevalence and Payer information for high ER visit Zip codes in Dallas and Tarrant counties
Counties Dallas Tarrant
High ER visits Zip
codes
75216 75217 75243 76119 76112
Number of Patients 6954 7615 6423 5716 4711
ER cases 22500 23839 20688 19163 16622
%Diabetes Prevalence in
ER visitors (number of
cases with Diabetes)
15% (3027) 14.1% (2943) 8.2% (1591) 11% (2108) 10.2% (1706)
Dialysis/end stage kidney
complications
1.18% (266) 0.77%(184) 0.42%(87) 0.88%(169) 1.06% (117)
Insured 2943 2959 2404 3014 2841
Medicaid 7590 8115 7981 7408 5829
Medicare 3143 2459 1691 1979 1903
Uninsured 8945 10049 8555 6605 5992
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Demographic Information of the Patients in high ER visit Zip codes in Dallas and Tarrant Counties
Counties Dallas Tarrant
High ER visits Zip codes 75216 75217 75243 76119 76112
Number of Patients 6,954 7,615 6,423 5,716 4,711
ER cases 22,500 23,839 20,688 19,163 16,622
Adult vs. Pediatric Average Age 43 / 5 40 / 5 38 / 5 41 / 5 39 / 5
Cases 18,212 / 4,288 17,675 / 6,164 15,186 / 5,502 13,971 / 5,192 13,241 / 3,421
Race
Black 13,914 7,716 11,860 10,597 9,440
Other 5,351 9,566 4,782 3,919 3,195
White 3,220 6,520 3,564 4,399 3,928
Asian or Pacific Islander 9 19 341 213 51
American Indian / Eskimo /
Aleut 6 18 142 35 8
Ethnicity Hispanic or Latino 6,061 8,937 4,401 3,821 1,962
Not Hispanic or Latino 16,439 14,902 16,283 15,334 14,656
NYU
Emergent 7,316 7,625 6,302 6,631 5,528
Indeterminate 5,391 5,960 5,140 4,394 3,644
Injury 2,734 2,986 2,673 2,614 2,432
Non-emergent 2,810 3,017 3,114 2,246 2,085
Other 4,248 4,252 3,459 3,277 2,933
Charges Total Charge 53,091,917 59,211,405 49,671,622 45,301,906 41,567,840
Average Charge 2,360 2,484 2,401 2,364 2,501
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
ER Hot Blocks in zip code 75216
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Demographic information for the Hot Blocks in zip code 75216
Hot blocks
Zip 75216
3500 Block
E OVERTON
RD
3000 Block
E
LEDBETTER
DR
3300 Block
SOUTHERN
OAKS BLVD
2700 Block
E
LEDBETTER
DR
2900 Block
E KIEST
BLVD
ER cases Patients 202 158 100 87 77
Cases 525 407 303 243 233
Adult vs.
Pediatric
Average Age 39 / 7 38 / 5 40 / 7 39 / 3 30 / 4
Cases 431 / 94 329 / 78 239 / 64 191 / 52 182 / 52
Race
Black 332 283 199 147 157
Other 187 116 87 91 72
White 6 8 17 5 4
Ethnicity
Not Hispanic
or Latino 383 338 257 215 208
Hispanic or
Latino 142 69 46 28 25
NYU
Emergent 162 128 105 77 77
Indeterminate 111 117 59 66 71
Non-emergent 80 54 46 32 26
Injury 69 44 37 33 21
Other 103 64 56 35 38
Charges Total Charge 1,061,538 784,330 844,011 567,963 407,853
Avg Charge 2,022 1,927 2,786 2,337 1,750
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Clinical information of the Patients with high ER visits in zip code 75216
1 2
18 17
BMC University - 15 TH Dallas - 13
HCA Med City Dallas - 2 BMC University - 1
TH Dallas - 1 PHS Parkland - 1
Dal Reg Med Cen - 1
MHS Dallas MC - 1
Cervicalgia Acute bronchitis
Abdominal pain, epigastricBronchitis, not specified as
acute or chronic
Neck sprain and strain
Diabetes mellitus without
mention of complication,
type II or unspec type
Sprain and strain of
unspecified site of
shoulder and upper arm
Periapical abscess without
sinus
Other acute postoperative
pain
Unspecified disorder of the
teeth and supporting
structures
85,624 21,917
4,757 1,289
Emergent 5 12
Indeterminate 3 3
Non-emergent 3 1
Injury 4 0
Other 3 1
Medicare Medicaid
NYU
Payer information
Top Patient
75216 Review
ER cases
Hospitals Visited
Top 5 Primary Diagnosis
codes
Total Charge
Average Charge
K
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Demographic information for the Hot Blocks in zip code 75217
Hot blocks
Zip 75217
200 Block
STONEPOR
T DR
100 Block S
MARDEAUX
LN
300 Block N
JIM MILLER
RD
9700 Block
BRUTON RD
200 Block S
JIM MILLER
RD
ER cases Patients 155 130 85 90 85
Cases 490 399 237 239 221
Adult vs.
Pediatric
Average Age 37 / 6 34 / 7 32 / 4 34 / 7 38 / 5
Cases 399 / 91 303 / 96 207 / 30 173 / 66 181 / 40
Race
Black 316 243 111 142 136
Other 162 151 124 74 79
White 12 5 2 23 6
Ethnicity
Not Hispanic
or Latino 400 303 205 168 159
Hispanic or
Latino 90 96 32 71 62
NYU
Emergent 143 144 73 82 84
Indeterminate 118 90 48 71 42
Non-emergent 101 52 36 30 31
Injury 50 48 33 22 23
Other 78 65 47 34 41
Charges Total Charge 1,120,587 892,353 579,708 667,821 578,728
Avg Charge 2,287 2,236 2,446 2,794 2,619
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Clinical information of the Patients with high ER visits in zip code 75217
1 2
49 22
BMC University - 29 BMC University - 22
MHS Charlton MC - 16
Tenet Doctors Hosp - 2
Dal Reg Med Cen - 2
Headache Headache
Migraine, unspecified
without mention of
intractable migraine
without mention of status
migrainosus
Other acute pain
Unspecified essential
hypertensionAcute pharyngitis
Sprain and strain of
unspecified site of back
Abdominal pain,
unspecified site
Sprain and strain of
unspecified site of hand
Diabetes with unspecified
complication, type I
[juvenile type]
93,524 65,260
1,909 2,966
Emergent 2 6
Indeterminate 4 5
Non-emergent 40 2
Injury 2 5
Other 1 4
Medicare Medicaid
NYU
Payer information
Top Patient
75217 Review
ER cases
Hospitals Visited
Top 5 Primary Diagnosis
codes
Total Charge
Average Charge
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Demographic information for the Hot Blocks in zip code 75243
Hot blocks
Zip 75243
9600 Block
FOREST
LN
9700 Block
FOREST
LN
9300 Block
SKILLMAN
ST
9900 Block
ADLETA
BLVD
11600
Block
AUDELIA
RD
ER cases Patients 484 349 284 292 228
Cases 1312 1088 762 743 659
Adult vs.
Pediatric
Average Age 34 / 4 34 / 4 32 / 4 33 / 5 35 / 4
Cases 834 / 478 798 / 290 545 / 217 615 / 128 493 / 166
Race
Black 634 700 462 581 478
Other 382 230 184 123 91
White 255 155 116 39 87
Asian or
Pacific
Islander 25 3 0 0 2
Ethnicity
Not Hispanic
or Latino 947 898 586 621 535
Hispanic or
Latino 365 190 176 122 124
NYU
Emergent 390 399 252 215 191
Indeterminate 344 261 167 210 176
Non-
emergent 193 170 126 114 97
Injury 169 119 77 65 103
Other 216 139 140 139 92
Charges Total Charge 2,938,617 2,744,064 1,668,263 1,677,357 1,545,803
Avg Charge 2,240 2,522 2,189 2,258 2,346
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Clinical information of the Patients with high ER visits in zip code 75243
1 2
62 53
TH Dallas - 22 BRMC Plano - 8
HCA Med City Dallas - 22 HCA MC Plano - 8
BMC Garland - 12 PHS Parkland - 7
PHS Parkland - 5 TH Plano - 7
UTSW St. Paul - 1 TH Allen - 5
Abdominal pain,
unspecified site
Urinary tract infection, site
not specified
Chest pain, other Headache
Chest pain, unspecified Acute bronchitis
Abdominal pain, other
specified siteNausea with vomiting
Painful respiration Thoracic sprain and strain
316,385 202,065
5,103 3,813
Emergent 41 14
Indeterminate 10 17
Non-emergent 3 8
Injury 4 10
Other 4 4
Medicaid Uninsured
NYU
Payer information
Top Patient
75243 Review
ER cases
Hospitals Visited
Top 5 Primary Diagnosis
codes
Total Charge
Average Charge
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
ER Dashboards - Quality Data
Following is a look at the top uninsured patients with a COPD
diagnosis in the past year.
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
ER Patients in North Texas 2010 2011 2012
Number of Patients* 1,240,553 1,326,211 1,402,052
ER cases** 2,009,755 2,204,780 2,316,305
Diabetes Prevalence in ER visitors (number of cases
with Diabetes and Percent Prevalence) 151,556 (8.19%) 173,867 (7.63%) 187,901(7.46%)
Dialysis/end stage kidney complications 24,296 28,693 33,279
NYU Case Counts
Emergent *** 630,759 680,392 724,861
Indeterminate 418,193 464,627 485,108
Injury 436,816 469,059 473,246
Non-emergent 213,742 241,231 258,625
Mental Health 42,266 47,366 54,309
Alcohol 10,374 11,577 12,264
Substance Abuse 3,984 4,972 5,819
Unclassified 253,621 285,556 302,073
Charges Total Charge 5,403,037,974 6,293,336,132 6,911,427,074
New York University Algorithm (NYU) case counts and Total Charges of ER cases in North Texas in 2010-2012
*number of out patient emergency room patients during 2010-2012
** number of ER visits made by these unique patients during 2010-2012
*** preventable and non-preventable as well as primary care treatable emergent visits
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
NYU Algorithm– Non-Emergent Encounters •Emergent/Primary Care Treatable - Based on information in the record, treatment was required within 12 hours, but care could have been provided effectively and safely in a primary care setting. The complaint did not require continuous observation, and no procedures were performed or resources used that are not available in a primary care setting (e.g., CAT scan or certain lab tests)
•Non-emergent - The patient's initial complaint, presenting symptoms, vital signs, medical history, and age indicated that immediate medical care was not required within 12 hours
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Single County OP ED Cases
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
56,624
63,915
72,392
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
2010 2011 2012
Mental Health, Alcohol and Substance Abuse related ER cases in North Texas in 2010-2012
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Single County OP ED Cases
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Single County OP ED Cases – Classification Percentages: Visit Types
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2010 2011 2012
Insured
Uninsured
Medicaid
Medicare
Payer information of ER cases in North Texas in 2010-2012
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
ER Patients by Counties Dallas Tarrant Collin Denton Johnson Ellis All Others*
Number of Patients** 544,187 386,786 123,737 101,207 45,560 32,547 168,028
ER cases*** 912,302 665,347 184,934 157,806 84,758 50,573 260,585
ER cases per 1000 patients 1670 1720 1491 1558 1860 1553 1552
%Diabetes Prevalence in ER
visitors (number of cases with
Diabetes)
9.1% (81,402) 8.1% (54,021) 6.0% (11,139) 6.2% (9,735) 7.9% (6,746) 8.3%
(4,192)
7.9% (20,666)
Dialysis/end stage kidney
complications
2.1% (19,003) 1.2% (7,924) 0.8% (1,421) 0.7% (1,054) 0.8% (714) 1.1% (569) 1% (2,594)
Adult vs
Pediatric
Average Age 42 / 6 43 / 7 44 / 7 43 / 7 45 / 7 45 / 7 46 / 7
Cases 653,891 / 258,411 483,635 / 181,712 127,351 / 57,583 110,992 / 46,814 60,440 / 24,318 35,444 /
15,129 199,477 / 61,158
NYU
Emergent**** 282,107 210,784 56,079 49,401 26,250 16,004 84,135
Indeterminate 209,267 135,095 34,912 29,372 17,413 10,309 48,929
Injury 161,359 137,269 44,568 38,501 18,856 11,629 60,816
Non-emergent 107,392 73,269 19,542 16,682 10,180 5,186 26,478
Other 152,176 108,930 29,833 23,850 12,058 7,445 40,226
Charges
Total Charge 2,487,677,034 1,920,854,981 697,030,380 591,201,929 235,147,078 136,061,779 843,453,893
Average Charge 2,727 2,887 3,769 3,746 2,774 2,690 3,237
*include any emergency room visit outside these 6 counties including counties outside the state of Texas.
**number of out patient emergency room patients in 2012
*** number of ER visits made by these unique patients in 2012
**** preventable and non-preventable as well as primary care treatable emergent visits
Statistics, Diabetes and Kidney complications prevalence, NYU and Charges information for ER visits in North Texas Counties in 2012*
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Readmission Quality Data
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Readmission Quality Data
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Grants and Research – Partial List • Cardiac Research- UTSW Heart Study
• VTE – Baylor and Sanofi Aventis
• Injury Prevention Center and Genesis – Domestic Abuse and Child
Endangerment
• Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Registry – Baylor Research Institute
• Tarrant County United Way Aging Study
• EPA and ER Admission Study – Emory and Georgia Tech
• Readmission Studies (multiple with local partners)
• Trauma studies – Parkland/UTSW
• Cardiovascular Surgery Research (3 projects) – Baylor Research Institute
• Multiple submitted studies through UNTHSC –ER and Behavioral Health
• Hospital Engagement Network CMS Contractor
• Public Policy evaluations of Mental and Physical Health patients - Meadows
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
ACO Alignment Information
• Physician Patterns
• “Leakage” to non-ACO aligned providers
• Patient Analyses by geography, payer mix, migration, readmission, ER visits and co-morbidities, APR-DRG risk categories
• Combined clinical and claims warehouses and business intelligence across all providers within the continuum of care
• Privacy Issues**
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Regional Health
Information Exchange Support
Current
Use of the Regional Master Patient Index for matching in NTAHP HIE
Future
HIE Analytics for Regional Exchange of patient information
Warehouse to include clinical and claims information
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
New partners –
More insight
• Physician Claims Warehouse
• LTAC Claims
• SNF MDS
• Home Health Providers
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Lessons in Collaboration
www.dfwhcfoundation.org
Questions? Contact
Kristin Jenkins
or 817-319-3587
Dallas-Fort Worth Hospital Council
Education and Research Foundation
Thank you!
Dan Corley, PhD
Director of Authorization & Utilizations
RHP9 IMPROVEMENT
COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT THERAPY
(CET)
PROVIDER IDENTIFICATION: 121988304.2.1
DAN CORLEY, PHD, LPC, NCC, CCMHC
DIRECTOR OF AUTHORIZATION AND UTILIZATIONS
1SKYLINE DRIVE | PO BOX 747 | TERRELL, TEXAS 75160
(972) 382-9600, EXT. 2101
• 14 Counties of North Texas
• 56 Facilities
• 425 Employees
LAKES IS SPLIT BETWEEN
MH & MR
WITH SPECIALTY AND
NEW SERVICES
Substance Use 1115 Waiver
John Delaney Executive Director & 1115
Agency Leader for Waiver
Projects
James W. Williams Director of Behavioral Health
& 1115 BH Leader for Waiver
Projects
Executive Staff
Brenda Gonzales Center Director
Heidi Ross Lead Trainer (certified)
Laura Collins Trainer (certified)
Venessia Rieper Trainer
Dan Corley 1115 Compliance Oversight
Debbie Goggans Operational Manager
Waiver Staff
CET Program Staff
PROJECT TEAM
CET IS AN ACTIVE TREATMENT
THAT CHANGES PARTICIPANTS’
BRAINS:
• To have increased capacity to learn
• To remember what they learn
• To act in real time
• To improve their social cognition
• To act wisely in novel social and vocational situations
• To have hope
COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT
THERAPY
The project is the therapeutic application for a
neurodevelopment approach to recovery from
schizophrenia and like conditions through activating
frontal lobe executive function with:
computerized challenges,
social awareness training and
social skills development.
The development occurs over the course of a year.
WHAT IS CET?
• CET aims to remediate the brain
• For stable clients who have not fully recovered but
are at a plateau
• Combining specialized computer exercises, social
cognition groups and individual coaching
• Utilizes a coaching methodology
• 48 once-a-week sessions
CET FOCUSES ON NEGATIVE
SYMPTOMS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
• Flat or blunted emotion
• Lack of motivation or energy, often on Auto Pilot
• Limited or impoverished speech
• Lack of pleasure or interest in things
Cognitive difficulties are also usually present:
• Slow, effortful thinking process
• Concrete thinking
• Poor concentration and memory
• Difficultly understanding or expressing feelings
• Difficulty integrating thoughts, feelings and behaviors
COMPONENTS OF CET
1. Specialized computer exercises conducted in pairs in a group setting
2. Homework reporting in social cognition group, no one can hide
3. Weekly Psycho-ed talks
4. Cognitive Group Exercises done in pairs
5. Individual ‘coaching’ once a week
AIM OF PROJECT
CET is meant to enhance the mental capacities that
underlay social awareness and appropriate interaction
building the internal skills to be able to interact with the
community with greater understanding and ease.
Our goal is to:
Improve access to Behavioral Health services (CN.5)
Reduce ED use (CN.12)
Provide specialized recovery services for Chronic Disease
conditions (CN.8)
TYPICAL CET DAY…
11:00 – 12:00 Computer Exercises
12:00 – 12:30 Break
12:30 – 2:00 Group
Individual coaching sessions are held with each client
during the week to work on homework questions.
COMPUTER WORK
• One hour a week
• Done in pairs
• Pairs support each other
• A chance for socialization
• Prepares participants for group
• Continues during the course of the group
• Progressively more challenging and more abstract
COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT THERAPY Tuesday, January 16, 2007
Group #9 • Session 20 Welcome Back: Judy
Selection of Chairperson: Review of Homework: a) Describe a recent situation in which you disagreed with another person b) Describe your perspective c) Describe their perspective
Psycho-Educational Talk: Foresightfulness Speaker: Ray
Exercise: Word Sort Coach: Judy Participants: Sam and Jo Feedback: Everyone
Homework: a) Tell about a time when you could have been more foresightful. b) Tell how being foresightful would have made the situation different.
Next Group Meeting is Tuesday January 23, 2007
EFFECTS OF CET ON EMPLOYMENT OUTCOMES IN EARLY SCHIZOPHRENIA; EACK, ET AL
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
CET EFFECTS ON EARLY SCHIZOPHRENIA (N = 58)
% Im
pro
vem
ent
CET
EST
1 Year 2 Years
Processing Speed
Social Cognition
Social Adjustment
Neurocognition Symptoms Cognitive Style
Eack et al., 2009. Psychiatry Serv. 60:1468-1476.
"It's important for the field to recognize that while we've been waiting now for 30 years for a drug that will improve social outcomes, we've been ignoring the results of many studies showing that psychosocial treatment achieves psychosocial results.
And that most of those results are in some ways more meaningful for patients and their families than just the absence of a relapse.”
William McFarlane, MD Director of the Center for Psychiatric Research
Maine Medical Center Research Institute 9/10/10
Ken Costigan
Project Manager, Operational Excellence
RHP 9 Shared Learning &
Experience Event
134
Expand Chronic Care Management
Models
• Parkland Health & Hospital System first opened its
doors in 1894
– 861 adult patient beds
– 107 neonatal patient beds
– 10,000 employees
– Averages more than 1 million patient visits
annually.
• Scope of Service
– Services include a Level I Trauma Center,
– Second largest civilian burn center in the U.S.
– Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
– 20 community-based clinics
– 12 school-based clinics
– Numerous outreach and education programs
• Parkland is the primary teaching hospital for the
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
135
About Parkland
The Community’s Health System
Narrative Summary
• Based on evidence-based care models, a team of providers will
focus efforts on the implementation of a Chronic Care Model for
management of diabetes, chronic kidney disease and congestive
heart failure for Parkland’s patients.
• A Chronic Care Model developed by Edward H. Wagner has been
widely accepted for its success and is categorized into four
elements:
1. Increased provider expertise and skill,
2. Educating and supporting patients
3. Making care delivery more team-based and planned
4. Making better use of registry-based information systems
136
Expand Chronic Care Management Models
• Total estimated Category 2 incentive of ~$31M
• Total estimated Category 3 incentive of ~$5.6M
137
Project At a Glance
Start Mon 10/1/12
Finish Fri 9/30/16
October 21 April 11 October 1 March 21 March 1 August 21 February 11 August 1
DY2 Mon 10/1/12 - Mon 9/30/13
DY3 Tue 10/1/13 - Tue 9/30/14
DY4 Wed 10/1/14 - Wed 9/30/15
DY5 Thu 10/1/15 - Fri 9/30/16
Develop a comprehensive
care management
program
Expand the Chronic Care
Model to primary care clinics
Formalize multi‐disciplinary
teams
Review project data and respond to it every week
with tests of new ideas, practices,
tools, or solutions
Develop program to identify and
manage chronic care patients
needing further clinical
intervention
Apply the Chronic Care
Model to targeted chronic diseases, which are prevalent
locally
Apply the Chronic Care Model to targeted
chronic diseases, which are prevalent locally
Expand Chronic Care Management Models
• IT-1.10 - Diabetes care: HbA1c poor control (>9.0%)
• IT-1.12 - Diabetes care: Retinal eye exam
• IT-1.2 - Annual monitoring for patients on persistent medications
• IT-3.1 - All Cause 30-day Readmission Rate
138
Category 3 Measures
Start Mon 10/1/12
Finish Fri 9/30/16
October 21 April 11 October 1 March 21 March 1 August 21 February 11 August 1
DY2 Mon 10/1/12 - Mon 9/30/13
DY3 Tue 10/1/13 - Tue 9/30/14
DY4 Wed 10/1/14 - Wed 9/30/15
DY5 Thu 10/1/15 - Fri 9/30/16
Develop a comprehensive
care management
program
Expand the Chronic Care
Model to primary care clinics
Formalize multi‐disciplinary
teams
Review project data and respond to it every week
with tests of new ideas, practices,
tools, or solutions
Develop program to identify and
manage chronic care patients
needing further clinical
intervention
Apply the Chronic Care
Model to targeted chronic diseases, which are prevalent
locally
Apply the Chronic Care Model to targeted
chronic diseases, which are prevalent locally
Expand Chronic Care Management Models
• Established chronic disease management elements (Wagner Model)
– Referral guidelines, patient self-management, patient severity
stratification (PCCI), metric selection for population measurement
(registry), support tools, provider-to-provider communication, care
coordination (specialty selection)
139
DY2 Accomplishments
Start Mon 10/1/12
Finish Fri 9/30/16
October 21 April 11 October 1 March 21 March 1 August 21 February 11 August 1
DY2 Mon 10/1/12 - Mon 9/30/13
DY3 Tue 10/1/13 - Tue 9/30/14
DY4 Wed 10/1/14 - Wed 9/30/15
DY5 Thu 10/1/15 - Fri 9/30/16
Develop a comprehensive
care management
program
Expand the Chronic Care
Model to primary care
clinics
Formalize multi‐disciplinary
teams
Review project data and respond to it every week
with tests of new ideas, practices,
tools, or solutions
Develop program to identify and
manage chronic care patients
needing further clinical
intervention
Apply the Chronic Care
Model to targeted chronic diseases, which are prevalent
locally
Apply the Chronic Care Model to targeted
chronic diseases, which are prevalent locally
• Expanded Chronic Care
Model to 12 Health
Centers in the Dallas area
(Parkland System)
140
Expand Chronic Care Management Models
DY2 Accomplishments
Expand Chronic Care Management Models
• Expansion of the multidisciplinary team
– Social work, clinical pharmacy, dieticians, NP/PA, nursing, physicians
141
DY3 Accomplishments
Start Mon 10/1/12
Finish Fri 9/30/16
October 21 April 11 October 1 March 21 March 1 August 21 February 11 August 1
DY2 Mon 10/1/12 - Mon 9/30/13
DY3 Tue 10/1/13 - Tue 9/30/14
DY4 Wed 10/1/14 - Wed 9/30/15
DY5 Thu 10/1/15 - Fri 9/30/16
Develop a comprehensive
care management
program
Expand the Chronic Care
Model to primary care clinics
Formalize multi-disciplinar
y teams
Review project data and
respond to it every week with
tests of new ideas, practices,
tools, or solutions
Develop program to identify and
manage chronic care patients
needing further clinical
intervention
Apply the Chronic Care
Model to targeted chronic diseases, which are prevalent
locally
Apply the Chronic Care Model to targeted
chronic diseases, which are prevalent locally
Expand Chronic Care Management Models
142
DY3 Accomplishments
• Daily provider view for identifying high risk patients
Expand Chronic Care Management Models
143
DY3 Accomplishments
Successes
• Category 3 selection – why?
• Patient successes
• Focusing of CCM efforts
• Multi-disciplinary approach (team medicine)
144
Jamie Becker, PhD
Clinical Psychologist
Pediatric to Adult Care Transition: Building a Patient Transition Program
Jamie A. Becker, PhD Clinical Psychologist, Children’s Medical Center
Assistant Professor, UT Southwestern
147 Privileged and Confidential
Overview
• Children’s Medical Center
• Pediatric to Adult Care Transition
• Office of Patient Transition
• Framework, Tools, and Resources
• Questions
148 Privileged and Confidential
Children’s Medical Center
• Private, not-for-profit health system with 550+ beds
• Primary to quaternary care for North Texas Region
• 3 campuses (Dallas, Plano, and Southlake)
• 16 MyChildren’s pediatric primary care practices
• 50+ specialty and subspecialty programs
• Solid organ and bone marrow transplantation
• Cancer, sickle cell, cystic fibrosis, and heart
• 7 disease-specific care certified programs
• Pediatric Level 1 Trauma Center
• Level 4 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
• Primary pediatric teaching facility for the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
• 6,000 employees and 2,100+ medical and dental staff
149 Privileged and Confidential
Pediatric to Adult Care Transition Background
• Position Paper on Transition (Society of Adolescent Medicine, 1993)
• Consensus Statement (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2002)
• Clinical Report (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2011)
Definition of Transition:
“a multifaceted, active process that attends to the medical, psychosocial,
and education/vocation needs of adolescents as they move from child to
adult-centered care” that is “purposeful, planned, and timely” (Blum et al.,
1993).
Definition of children with special healthcare needs:
“those who have or are at an increased risk for a chronic physical,
developmental, behavioral, or emotional condition and who also require
health and related services of a type or amount beyond that of required by
children generally” (McPherson, et al.).
150 Privileged and Confidential
Pediatric to Adult Care Transition
Complex Chronic
Life Long Chronic
Episodic Chronic
High
Complexity/
Low Volume
with
High Transition
Needs
Low Complexity/
High Volume
with
Low Transition
Needs
Episodic Chronic: conditions that are expected to last at least a year but not likely to last
Life Long Chronic: conditions that are likely to be life long and are generally static or affecting one body system
Complex Chronic: significant chronic conditions in two or more organ systems and/or conditions that have shortened life
expectancies
*Pyramid is based upon Clinical Risk Group (CRG’s)
151 Privileged and Confidential
Office of Patient Transition Facilitate effective transition of teenagers and young adults with chronic
conditions and special healthcare needs to adult healthcare
.
Mission
Concurrently build and maintain the infrastructure and support for providers and medical care teams to adequately and
effectively provide the skills, knowledge and tools required for adolescents and young adults with chronic health conditions
to maximize the independent management of their healthcare needs and successfully transition their care into the adult
system.
Goals
Improve chronic disease management specifically related to the pediatric to adult healthcare transition experience
Continuity of care and care coordination for at-risk and complex chronic patient populations
Decrease hospital readmissions and costs
Improve access to healthcare and appropriate quality patient care
Alignment with Triple Aim and RHP 9 Priorities
Objectives
Develop a common framework to facilitate healthcare transition of adolescents and young adults with chronic health
conditions to adult providers
Assist clinical programs in customization of the framework to develop transition processes that meet the unique needs
of each clinics’ patient populations
Focus on patients’ health management education and skill building to optimize health and independence in adulthood
Improve access and utilization of existing hospital, community, and health insurance resources and communication
and coordination with adult providers
152 Privileged and Confidential
Office of Patient Transition
Transition Clinical Council
• Purpose: To serve as representatives for each
clinical program engaged in hospital-wide
transition efforts coordinated by the Office of
Patient Transition, through bidirectional
information sharing and communication
• Objectives:
• Receive direction from the Office regarding
plans, policy, shared research, tools,
improvements, and opportunities
• Provide feedback to the Office.
• Collaborate with the Office and other clinical
transition programs, helping to educate
colleagues and implement transition
programming.
Transition Advisory Board
• Purpose: To provide
governance and oversight to
transition efforts across
Children’s.
• Objectives:
• Assist in the development
of common transition
framework and
components
• Provide ongoing guidance
in patient transition
operations and
programmatic
implementations
153 Privileged and Confidential
Framework Based upon literature and the Center for Health Care Transition Improvement (Maternal and Child Health Bureau and The National Center to Advance Adolescent Health)
• Incorporates Got Transition Program’s Six Core Elements • Transition Policy
• Transition Tracking and Monitoring
• Transition Readiness
• Transition Planning/Integration into Adult Approach to Care
• Transfer to Adult Approach to Care
• Transfer Completion/Ongoing Care
• Policy and guidelines: addresses patient populations needing transition and
provides direction and best practices for transitioning teens and young adults
• Documentation in EMR outlines standard core components of transition and
offers common mechanism for planning and communication
154 Privileged and Confidential
EMR Documentation Project
Pediatric to Adult Care Transition Plan
Considerations:
• Create a standardized and comprehensive tool to aid in transition process (i.e.
provide transition framework)
• Design a tool that is easy to use, navigate, and access for all clinics
• Develop a tool to assist with coordination and communication of transition
planning (with incorporation into notes and medical summaries)
• Link the tool with other Epic modules (MyChart, Care Everywhere, etc)
• Build reports and registries for tracking and patient care
155 Privileged and Confidential
EMR Documentation Project
Pediatric to Adult Care Transition Plan
Six sections including a skills readiness assessment
• Providers and Specialties
• Healthcare Coverage
• Skills Checklist
• Medical Information Sharing, Privacy, Decision-making
• Concise Medical Summary
• Transfer Checklist
156 Privileged and Confidential
Tools and Resources for Program Development
• Internal website for staff and physicians
• Staff education and resources
• Patient education and tools (links for EMR documentation)
• Adult referral database
• Community resource database
• External website for patients and families
• Feedback, outcomes, data, and patient tracking