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Rcycl’AGE Association -‐ 33 rue Fessart, 75019 Paris – FRANCE http://amazingwasteproject.com [email protected]

BIBLIOGRAPHY ABOUT WASTE MANAGEMENT & RECYCLING

This bibliography presents several aspects of waste management and recycling. It covers a lot a regions in the world, and has a holistic value in the sense that it permits to compare the various definition of "waste" across the world.

1. GENERAL ISSUES Bernstein, J., Urban Management Discussion Paper No. 3. World Bank. 1993: Alternative Approaches to Pollution Control and Waste Management: Regulatory and Economic Instruments. Besiou Maria, Georgiadis Patroklos, N. Van Wassenhove Luk, INSEAD, 2010: Official Recycling and scavenging: symbiotic or conflicting? Downloaded on: http://www.insead.edu/facultyresearch/research/doc.cfm?did=45349 BIO Intelligence Service, Final report prepared for the European Commission (DG ENV), 2011 : Study on coherence of waste legislation. Downloaded on : http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/pdf/Coherence_waste_legislation.pdf Blincow, M. In Labour, Capital and Society, 1986; 19: 94-‐115: Scavengers and Recycling: A Neglected Domain of Production. Bogner J., Coordinating Lead Author. B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds). In Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Chapter 10 — Waste management, 2007: Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Downloaded on: https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/ch10.html Chalmin, P. and Gaillochet, C., 2009. From waste to resource, An abstract of world waste survey. Dowloaded on:http://www.rebnews.com/pdfs/news/from_waste_to_resource_report_veolia.pdf Cointreau, S. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 1983: Environmental Management of Solid Wastes in Developing Countries. Downloaded on: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTUSWM/Resources/techpaper5.pdf Cointreau, S. and M. de Kaadt. In Development Forum, Jan-‐Feb, 1991: 12-‐13: Living with Garbage: Cities Learn to Recycle.


Container Recycling Institute, 2006 : States with Deposit Laws. Downloaded on: http://www.bottlebill.org/legislation/usa.htm Guerrero, L., Maas, G., Hogland, W., In Waste Management n°33(1), 220-‐232. 2013: Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries. Downloaded on: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956053X12004205 Energy Information Administration, 2006 : Solid Waste Recycling. Downloaded on : http://www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyfacts/saving/recycling/solidwaste/recycling.html Environnement et technique, 2014 : Les chiffres 2013 de l'industrie du recyclage. Downloaded on : http://www.actu-‐environnement.com/ae/dossiers/chiffres-‐2013-‐industrie-‐recyclage/production-‐nouvelles-‐matieres-‐premieres.php Hogland, W., and Marques, M., 2000. Waste management in developing countries. In Solid waste management. Grove,. V. I. et al (edt). A.A. Balkema Publishers: USA. Holmes, J. In Holmes, J. (ed.) Managing Solid Wastes in Developing Countries. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1984: Solid Waste Management Decisions in Developing Countries. International Solid Waste Association, 2013. White Paper: Alternative waste conversion technologies. Downloaded on: http://www.iswa.org/ Japan International Cooperation Agency, 2002. Scavenger and Societies. Waste and The World -‐ Mac 2002 (vol. 15). Tokyo. JICA Network. Jha, A., Singh, G., Gupta P., In Tropical Ecology 52, 123-‐131, 2011: Sustainable municipal solid waste management in low income group of cities: a review. Downloaded on: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/227797234_Sustainable_municipal_solid_waste_management_in_low_income_group_of_cities_A_review Johannessen Lars Mikkel, Gabriela Boyer, In Urban Development Division, Waste Management Anchor Team, The World Bank: Observations of Solid Waste Landfills in Developing Countries: Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Downloaded on: http://www.worldbank.org/urban/solid_wm/erm/CWG%20folder/uwp3.pdf Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 55, 563-‐581. Mazzanti, M., Montini, A., Nicolli, F., 2012. Waste dynamics in economic and policy transitions: decoupling, convergence and spatial effects. Downloaded on: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/235937306_Waste_dynamics_in_economic_and_policy_transitions_Decoupling_convergence_and_spatial_effects


Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 12, 30-‐40. Memon, M., 2010. Integrated solid waste management based on the 3R approach. Downloaded on: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10163-‐009-‐0274-‐0 Kresse, K. and J. Ringeltaube. In J. Thome-‐Kosmienzky (ed.) Recycling in Developing Countries. Berlin: Freitag, 1982: 34-‐47 : How Resource Recovery and Appropriate Technologies Can Cut Costs of Waste Management in Developing Countries. Lardinois, I. and A.van de Klundert. In BioCycle, June 1994: 56-‐58: Recycling Urban Organics in Asia and Africa. Marshall, R. and Farahbakhsh, K., In Waste Management 33(4), 988-‐1003, 2013: Systems approaches to integrated solid waste management in developing countries. Downloaded on: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956053X13000032 Medina, M., In Tokyo: United Nations University / Institute of Advanced Studies Working Paper No. 24, 1997: Informal Recycling and Collection of Solid Wastes in Developing Countries: Issues and Opportunities. Downloaded on: http://www.gdrc.org/uem/waste/swm-‐ias.pdf Medina, M. , in Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol 31, issue 1, pp 51-‐69, dec. 2000 : Scavenger Cooperatives in Asia and Latin America. Downloaded on: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344900000719

Medina, M. In BioCycle, June, 1998: 70-‐72: Scavenger Cooperatives in Developing Countries. Downloaded on: http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/714541/scavenger-‐cooperatives-‐developing-‐countries Medina, M., 2007 : The World’s Scavengers: Salvaging for Sustainable Consumption and Production. To purchase on : http://www.amazon.com/Worlds-‐Scavengers-‐Sustainable-‐Consumption-‐Globalization/dp/0759109419

Medina, M., In Public Private infrastructures Advisory Facility, Note No.44. October 2008, GRIDlines: The informal recycling sector in developing countries -‐ Organizing waste pickers to enhance their impact. Downloaded on : https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/10586/472210BRI0Box31ing1sectors01PUBLIC1.pdf Moser, S. J., 2014 : Recycling waste collectors. Explorations of urban social character. Hamburger Edition.


Phatak, P., In V. Agnihotri (ed.) Environment and Development. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Co.: 449-‐467, 1993: Urbanisation, Poverty and Environmental Considerations: A Micro-‐Level Perspective. Pickford, J., In Holmes, J. (ed.) Managing Solid Wastes in Developing Countries. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1984: The Solid Waste Problems of Poor People in Third World Cities. Rushbrook Philip, Coordinator about Waste Management for World Health Organization, s.d.: Choosing options for waste management. Downloaded on: http://www.eolss.net/sample-‐chapters/c09/e4-‐13-‐01-‐04.pdf Vogler, J. In Holmes, J. (ed.) Managing Solid Wastes in Developing Countries. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1984: 244: Waste Recycling in Developing Countries: A Review of the Social, Technological, and Market Forces. United Nations Habitat, 2011 : Collection of municipal solid waste: key issues for decision-‐makers in developping countries. Downloaded on : http://www.unhabitat.org/pmss/getElectronicVersion.aspx?nr=3231&alt=1 WRAP UK, 2012 : Kerbside Collection of Plastic Bottles Guide. Downloaded on: www.wrap.org.uk/downloads/Kerbside_collection_of_plastic_bottles_guide.6df04b66.11686.pdf Waste Management n°32, Arena, U., 2011. Process and technological aspects of municipal solid waste gasification. A review. Downloaded on: www.unibg.it/dati/corsi/.../52292-‐review_arena.pdf Film Le peuple des ordures. Dir. Olivier Wlodarczyk, Authors Patrice des Mazery and Sophie Thouvenel, 52’. Downloaded on : http://preuves-‐par-‐images.fr/#/le-‐peuple-‐des-‐ordures

2. EUROPE GENERAL ADEME & Eco-‐Emballages, Ecobilan SA e& BIO Intelligence Service SA, 2001 jan. : Analyse environnementale de systèmes de gestion des déchets ménagers, Baughan Joan Syvain and Collen M. Evale, WorldTrade Executive., 2004 : The Green Dot System: Promoting Recycling in the European Union. Downloaded on : https://www.khlaw.com/Files/3014_EuroWatch063004.pdf

Confederation of European Waste-‐to-‐Energy Plants, 2009. Position paper on sustainable energy from waste. Downloaded on http://www.cewep.eu/m_431


European Commission, march 2003 : Evaluation of costs and benefits for the achievement of reuse and recycling targets for the different packaging materials in the frame of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive 94/62/EC. Downloaded on : http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/packaging/costsbenefits.pdf European Commission, 2006 : Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on the implementation of Directive 94/62/EC on Packaging and Packaging Waste and its impact on the environment, as well as on the functioning of the internal market. Downloaded on : http://eur-‐lex.europa.eu/legal-‐content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:52006DC0767 European Commission DG Environment, BIO Intelligence Service, 2011 : Plastic Waste in the Environment. Downloaded on : http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/pdf/plastics.pdf European Topic Center of Sustainable Consumption and Production, 2014 : The importance of regional and local policies on municipal solid waste management in Europe -‐ exemplified by six regions in Italy, Poland and Spain, ETC/SCP Working Paper No 1/2014. Downloaded on : http://scp.eionet.europa.eu/wp/wp2014_1 European Council, 2014 : Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directives 2008/98/EC on waste, 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste, 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste, 2000/53/EC on end-‐of-‐life vehicles. Downloaded on : http://eur-‐lex.europa.eu/legal-‐content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:52014PC0397 European Environment Agency, 2006. CSI 017 Specification -‐ Generation and recycling of packaging waste. Downloaded on : http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-‐and-‐maps/indicators/generation-‐and-‐recycling-‐of-‐packaging-‐waste/generation-‐and-‐recycling-‐of-‐packaging-‐4

European Environment Agency, 2011 : Earnings, jobs and innovation: the role of recycling in a green economy. Downloaded on : http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/earnings-‐jobs-‐and-‐innovation-‐the

European Environment Agency, 2013 : Managing municipal solid waste -‐ a review of achievements in 32 European countries, EEA Report No 2/2013, Copenhagen. Downloaded on : http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/managing-‐municipal-‐solid-‐waste

European Environment Agency, 2014 : Waste prevention in Europe -‐ the status in 2013, EEA Report No 9/2014, Copenhagen. Downloaded on : http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/waste-‐prevention-‐in-‐europe-‐2014


European Union, 2008 : Directive No 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives, OJ L 312, 22.11.2008, pp. 3–30. Downloaded on : http://eur-‐lex.europa.eu/legal-‐content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32008L0098 European Union, 2013 : Decision No 1386/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2013 on a General Union Environment Action Programme to 2020 'Living well, within the limits of our planet', OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, pp. 171–200. Downloaded on : http://eur-‐lex.europa.eu/legal-‐content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32013D1386 Eurostat, s.d. : Eurostat Environmental Data Centre on Waste. Downloaded on http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/waste/data/wastemanagement/recycling Institut of Energy and Environmental Research, Agence Fédérale de l’environnement, 1999 : Ecological balances in waste management. United Nations Environment Program, 2010 : Waste and Climate Change, Global Trends and Strategy Framework. Downloaded on http://www.unep.org/ietc/Portals/136/Publications United Nations Environment Program, 2011 : Towards a Green Economy. Downloaded on : http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/GreenEconomyReport/tabid/29846/Default.aspx United Nations Environment Program, Global Environment Alert Service, 2013 oct.: Municipal solid waste: Is it garbage or gold? Downloaded on : http://www.unep.org/pdf/UNEP_GEAS_oct_2013.pdf Atlas Waste, s.d. : Interactive map with visual waste management data. Downloaded on http://www.atlas.d-‐waste.com/

3. ALBANIA a. Publications from Government

i. General government

Albanian Ministry of Environment, 2011 : Implementation of National Plan for Approximation of Environmental Legislation. Albanian Ministry of Environment, 2010 : National Plan of Waste Management (Forest and Water Administration). Downloaded on : http://www.moe.gov.al


Albanian Ministry of Environment, 2010 : National Strategy of Environment (Forest and water Administration). Downloaded on : http://www.moe.gov.al Albanian Ministry of Environment, 2014 : Report on the Environment State: 2001-‐2002, 2003-‐2004, 2005-‐2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, URL: (10.09.2014.). Downloaded on http://www.moe.gov.al/ Albanian Ministry of Environment, s.d. : Statistics by year for solid waste deposited in Sharra dumpsite (1997-‐2009). Downloaded on : http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/mbetjet_e_ngurta_viti Albanian Ministry of Environment, s.d. :Strategic Planning for the environment protection in Tirana city (2005-‐2008). Downloaded on : http://www.tirana.gov.al Albanian Ministry of Public Works, Transport and Telecommunication, 2012: Waste generation data. Downloaded on : http://www.mppt.gov.al/ (Information in English provided by Arta Kodra)

ii. Local governments

1. Tirana Albanian Municipality of Tirana, 2010 : Information on waste management.

2. Durres Albanian Municipality of Durres, s.d. : Local Plan of Durrës municipality waste management 2010 -‐ 2025. Downloaded on http://www.durres.gov.al

b. Publications from European organizations about Albania

i. European Environment Agency (EEA) European Commission, 2007: Final report -‐ 06/11347 -‐ Albania -‐ Benefits of Compliance with environmental acquis. Downloaded on:


http://ec.europa.eu/environment/international_issues/pdf/report_albania.pdf European Environment Agency, 2010: SOER, 2010: State of Environment Report 2010, Albania country assessment; Waste. Downloaded on http://www.eea.europa.eu/soer/countries/al/waste-‐state-‐and-‐impacts-‐albania European Environment Agency, 2013 : Municipal waste managment in Albania. Downloaded on http://www.eea.europa.eu European Environment Agency, s.d. : Waste – State and impact (Albania). Downloaded on http://www.eea.europa.eu

ii. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, 2010 : Pollution in Albania is prioritary. Downloaded on http://www.unece.org/ United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, 2012: ‘Albania -‐ Environmental performance reviews -‐ Second review. Downloaded on http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/epr/epr_studies/AlbaniaII.pdf

iii. United Nations Environment Program United Nations Environment Program, 2000 dec.: Post-‐conflict environmental assessment – Albania. Downloaded on : http://postconflict.unep.ch/publications/albaniafinalasses.pdf

iv. United Nations Development Program

United Nations Development Program, 2010: Empowering vulnerable local communities of Albania. Downloaded on http://www.al.undp.org/content/albania/en/home/operations/projects/poverty_reduction/empowering-‐vulnerable-‐local-‐communities-‐-‐un-‐joint-‐programme-‐.html


v. Others european governmental publications United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2009: Albania’s Second National Communication to the Conference of Parties under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Downloaded on http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/albnc2.pdf European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, s.d. : "Edipack" paper recycling comes to Abania. Downloaded on http://www.ebrd.com/news/2009/edipack-‐paper-‐recycling-‐comes-‐to-‐albania.html European Topic Center of Sustainable Consumption and Production, 2011: Waste policies factsheet for Albania. Downloaded on http://scp.eionet.europa.eu/facts/factsheets_waste/2011_edition/factsheet?country=AL

c. Other publications about Albania United States Agency for International Development, s.d. : Government Albania business and civil society convene. Downloaded on http://www.usaid.gov/albania/news-‐information/press-‐releases/government-‐albania-‐businesses-‐and-‐civil-‐society-‐convene

i. Journalist Altin Lazaj, RFI, 2013 : Albanie, le business du tri des ordures (Albania, the business of waste sorting). Downoladed on : http://www.rfi.fr/emission/20130621-‐albanie-‐le-‐business-‐tri-‐ordures Wild angle production, 2014 -‐ Albania, land of waste. Downloaded on : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lqtv34fXdog Balkans sights, s.d. : Toxic mountain shames Albania’s ‘Green’ Government. Downloaded on http://www.balkaninsight.com/ Deutsche Well, s.d.. Garbage piles up in Albania. Downloaded on http://www.dw.de/garbage-‐piles-‐up-‐in-‐albania/a-‐1701048 Kinexia, s.d. :Construction and management landfill in Albania. Downloaded on http://www.kinexia.it/en/1106-‐kinexia-‐constuction-‐and-‐management-‐landfill-‐in-‐albanian/file


Le Courrier des Balkans, s.d. : Environment in Albania: stopping foreign waste! Downloaded on http://balkans.courriers.info/ Reporting the Environment in Albania, s.d. : Lacks of law enforcement leads to environmental devastation. Downloaded on http://rea.crcd.org.al/news-‐item/lack-‐of-‐law-‐enforcement-‐leads-‐to-‐environmental-‐devastation/

1. Tirana Alcani, M., Dorri, A., & Hoxha, A., s.d. : Management of municipal solid waste in Tirana: problems and challenges. Downloaded on : http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/94297 Gjoka, K., 2008 : Disposal and treatment of urban solid waste: can Albania afford urban solid waste management? Downloaded on : www.logincee.org/file/17972/library Gjoka, K., Shehi, T., & Nepravishta, F., Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B, 1, 11, pp. 1239-‐1244. s.d. : Assessment of the risk to human health from landfill gas at Sharra Landfill, Tirana-‐Albania. Downloaded on : http://davidpublishing.org/show.html/10643 International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Science, Volume 2/3, 2012, Page 217-‐222; (ISBN 978-‐9928-‐4068-‐5-‐9). Manastirliu, O., & Lazo, P., 2012 : Environmental impact of Sharra landfill In Tirana, Albania, regarding water system. Downloaded on : https://sites.google.com/site/injournalofecosystems/template/volume-‐2-‐3-‐2012 United Nations Environment Program, 2001 dec.: Progress Report, UNEP Activities at Sharra Landfill, Albania, United Nations Environment Program, 2002 apr.: Progress Report, UNEP Activities at Sharra Landfill, Albania. United Nations Environment Program, 2002 : Feasibility study for urgent risk reduction measures at Sharra landfill in Albania. Downloaded on : http://postconflict.unep.ch/publications/feasibilitysharra.pdf Operation Plan for Implementation of a Site Management on Landfill “Sharra”/ Tirana -‐ Albania, Project No.: 204/2001, TBS-‐Technisches Buero fure Kulturtechnik, July 2001. Billing Karin, Wenborn Michael, Selfo Lirim, Swedish international Development Cooperation Agency, 2003 : Sharra Waste Dump Site, Albania-‐Feasibility Study and Urgent Rehabilitation Measures. Downloaded on :


http://www.sida.se/contentassets/6b40693b6956494390d227227b0ef8ef/sharra-‐waste-‐dump-‐site-‐albania-‐-‐feasibility-‐study-‐and-‐urgent-‐rehabilitation-‐measures_1718.pdf

ii. Elbasan

Dybell Besim, In Albanian screen : Pollution in Elbasan, cancerous cloud over the city. Downloaded on http://news.albanianscreen.tv/pages/news_detail/48693/ENG Rukaj Marjola, In Osservatorio balcani e caucaso, 8 november 2012: Elbasan, the polluted city. Downloaded on http://www.balcanicaucaso.org/eng/Regions-‐and-‐countries/Albania/Elbasan-‐the-‐polluted-‐city-‐124037

d. Students documents (thesis…) Burgess, A., Ma, J., Morrison, C., & Nunes, J., 2013. Advancing E-‐waste Recycling in Albania (partnership with Recycle Albania), presented to Worchester Polytechnic Institute. Downloaded on : https://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-‐project/Available/E-‐project-‐121913-‐114323/unrestricted/Final_Report_PDF_Recycle_Albania.pdf

2. EUROPE BY COUNTRIES

a. PORTUGAL Didelet, F., Magrinho, A., & Semiao, V., 2006 Municipal solid waste disposal in Portugal. Downloaded on http://www.elsevier.com/locate/wasman

b. SWEDEN Website: Le monde, s.d. : A force de trop recycler, la Suede doit importer des dechets. Downloaded on http://ecologie.blog.lemonde.fr/2012/09/22/a-‐force-‐de-‐trop-‐recycler-‐la-‐suede-‐doit-‐importer-‐des-‐dechets/


c. SWITZERLAND Office Fédéral de l'Environnement et Institut Suisse de l'Emballage, Ecole Polytechnique Zurich et Laboratoire fédéral d’essai des matériaux et de recherche, In Cahier de l’environnement, BUWAL n° 250, 1998 : Inventaires écologiques relatifs aux emballages.

d. UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK, 2013. Energy from Waste: A guide to the debate. Downloaded on: www.defra.gov.uk/publications/2013/02/27/pb13892-‐energy-‐from-‐waste/ Friends of the Earth, UK, 2009: Briefing -‐ Pyrolysis, gasification and plasma. Downloaded on: http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/briefings/gasification_pyrolysis.pdf Journal of Environmental Management 90, 2999-‐3012. Papageorgiou, A., Barton, J., Karagiannidis, A., 2009. Assessment of the greenhouse effect impact of technologies used for energy recovery from municipal waste: A case for England. To purchase on : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03014797/90/10

4. ASIA Baldisimo, J. In Environmental Sanitation Reviews No. 26. Bangkok: Asian Institute of Technology. 1988 : Scavenging of Municipal Solid Waste in Bangkok, Jakarta and Manila. Downloaded on: http://www.ircwash.org/resources/scavenging-‐municipal-‐solid-‐waste-‐bangkok-‐jakarta-‐and-‐manila Furedy, Ch. In Conservation & Recycling. 1984; 7: 167-‐173: Socio-‐political Aspects of the Recovery and Recycling of Urban Wastes in Asia. To purchase on: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0361365884900158

a. INDIA Baud, I. and Schenk, H. 1994. Solid waste management: modes, assessment, appraisals and linkages in Bangalore. Manohar: New Delhi. Chapin, Ch. In The UNESCO Courier. March, 1995: 18-‐19: The Rag-‐pickers of Pune. Downloaded on: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco-‐courier/


Furedy, Ch. Conservation & Recycling, 1984; 7: 181-‐190: Resource-‐Conserving Traditions and Waste Disposal: The Garbage Farms and Sewage-‐Fed Fisheries of Calcutta. Furedy, Ch. In GeoJournal. 8.2, 1984: 129-‐136: Survival Strategies of the Urban Poor -‐ Scavenging and Recuperation in Calcutta.

b. MALAYSIA Seow Ta Wee, In Research on Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No.7, 2012 : Challenges of scavengers in Malaysia. Downloaded on: http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/RHSS/article/download/2625/2640 Seow Ta Wee, Kolej Universiti Teknologi Tun Hussein Onn, Batu Pahat, Malaysia. Downloaded on: http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/401/1/seow_tawee.pdf Seow Ta Wee, 2015: Socioeconomic of scavengers: study case at Johore State, Malaysia. Downloaded on: http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/RHSS/article/view/2625

c. PHILIPPINES

Abad, R. In Ateneo de Manila: Philippine Studies, 1991; 39: 267-‐285: Squatting and Scavenging in Smokey Mountain. Adan, B., V. Cruz and M. Palaypay. Report Prepared for Task 11. 1982: Scavenging in Metro Manila. Manila, Philippines. Keyes, W. Manila: Ateneo de Manila, 1974: Manila Scavengers, the Struggle for Urban Survival. Medina, M. In BioCycle. June, 1993: 51-‐53: Collecting Recyclables in Metro Manila. Downloaded on: http://bases.bireme.br/cgi-‐bin/wxislind.exe/iah/online/?IsisScript=iah/iah.xis&src=google&base=REPIDISCA&lang=p&nextAction=lnk&exprSearch=61671&indexSearch=ID Lohani, B. and J. Baldisimo. Dakar, Senegal: Environnement Africain, 1990; 29-‐30: 181-‐190: Fouille et tri à Manille.


Ouano, E. Bandung, In International Expert Group Seminar on Policy Responses Towards Improving Solid Waste Management in Asian Metropolises, Indonesia, February 4-‐8, 1991: 13.: Developing Appropriate Technology for Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries: Metro Manila Pilot as a Case Study.

d. VIETNAM Dr Olivier P., s.d. :A proposal for the elimination of landfill in Vietnam. Downloaded on: http://www.nabuur.com/files/attach/2008/07/task/11281_46dfe83eeb5ff.pdf

5. U.S.A. Department of Environmental Quality, 2005 : Recommendations for Improving and Expanding Recycling in Michigan. Downloaded on: https://www.michigan.gov/documents/deq/deq-‐whm-‐stsw-‐recyclingreport2-‐22-‐05_269179_7.pdf

Keep America Beautiful, 2009 : Executive Summary : Litter in America: National Findings and recommandations. Downloaded on: http://www.kab.org/site/PageServer?pagename=LitterResearch2009 National Institute of Environmental Health Service, 2004 : Waste: Landfill. Downloaded on http://www.niehs.nih.gov/external/faq/landfill.htm U.S Environtmal Protection Agency, 2008 Dec: Landfill methane utilization. Downloaded on www.epa.gov/slclimat/documents/pdf/7.4 Waste Management 29, 1718-‐1724. Psomopoulos, C., Bourka, A., Themelis, N., 2009: Waste-‐to-‐energy: a review of the status and benefits in USA. Downloaded on: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956053X08004066

Zero Waste America, 2006. Waste and Recycling: Data, Maps, and Graphs. Downloaded on http://zerowasteamerica.org/Statistics.htm


6. LATIN AMERICA Waste Management and Research. No 9. pp: 495-‐509. Bartone, C., Leith, L., Triche, T. and Schertanleid, R. 1991: Private sector participation in municipal solid waste service: experiences in Latin America. Downloaded on: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0734242X9190050H Film Integrating the informal waste recycling sector in Latin America. Dir. Jane Olley, Lucia Fernandez, Alfonso Martinez, Peter Cohen, 2013. Downloaded on : http://wastewise.be/2013/10/integrating-‐informal-‐waste-‐recycling-‐sector-‐latin-‐america/

a. BRAZIL Film: Waste land. Dir. Lucy Walker, João Jardim et Karen Harley, 2010 . To purchase on : http://www.wastelandmovie.com/

b. COLOMBIA Medina, M. In BioCycle. June, 1997: 45-‐47 : Supporting Scavenger Coops in Colombia.

c. MEXICO Medina, M. In New Haven: Urban Resources Institute, 1992: 17-‐18: Recovery of Recyclables in Mexico City. Urban Issues. Downloaded on: Medina, M., Ph. D. Dissertation, Yale University, 1997: Scavenging on the Border: A Study of the Informal Recycling Sector in Laredo, Texas, and Nuevo Laredo, Mexico. Downloaded on: http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/ar/libros/lasa98/MMedina.pdf Our World, s.d.. Social inclusion and PET recycling in Mexico. Downloaded on http://ourworld.unu.edu/en/


7. AFRICA Main, H. In U. Agnihotri (ed.) Environment and Development. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Co., 1993: Urbanisation, Rural Environmental Degradation and Resilience in Africa.

a. BENIN Tonon, F. Environnement Africain., 1990: 79-‐92: Gestion des Ordures Ménageres à Cotonou. Downloaded on http://www.mairiedecotonou.com/index.php/home/actions-‐et-‐developpement/10-‐gestion-‐des-‐ordures-‐menageres-‐a-‐cotonou-‐.html

b. MAGHREB

Collectif, German Cooperation, GIZ, SWEEPNET, 2015: Valoriser l’intégration de l’informel : le recyclage inclusif dans l’Afrique du Nord et le Moyen Orient.

i. EGYPT Meyer, G. In Applied Geography and Development, 1987; 30: 78-‐94: Waste Recycling as a Livelihood in the Informal Sector-‐ The Example of Refuse Collectors in Cairo. Semb, T. In Thome-‐Kozmiensky, K. (ed.) Recycling in Developing Countries. Berlin: Freitag, 1982: 77-‐81: Solid Waste Management Plan for the Suez Canal Region, Egypt.

Shaker Berti, NSWMP / GIZ Egypt / SWEEPNET, Structural Integration of Municipal Solid Waste Management, A Case Study/ Story from Cairo, Egypt. Downloaded on : http://www.sweep-‐net.org/sites/default/files/Presentation%20on%20Egyptian%20experience%20EN.pdf

Garbage Dream, raised in the trash trade. Dir. Mai Iskender, 2009. To purchase on: http://www.garbagedreams.com/

c. MALI Diallo, S. and Y. Coulibaly. In Environnement Africain, 1990: 159-‐176 : Les Déchets Urbains en Milieu Démuni à Bamako. Downloaded on : http://regards.in2p3.fr/fiche.php?id=18833


d. SENEGAL Waas, E. and O. Diop. In Environnement Africain, 1990: 105-‐128. Economie Populaire du Recyclage des Déchets à Dakar.

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