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Index

ABEM Reflex Fotobor, 166 Abrasive jet cutting, 61 Accelerometer, 165, 168 Air rotary drilling, 78 Akkerman Manufacturing, 92 Alfred beach shield, 22 ALH systems, 182 Allied Steel and Tractor Products,

43,44,75 American Augers, 87, 88,108,109,

119 American Concrete Pipe

Association, 25 American Society of Testing

Materials, 134 Asbestos cement pipes, 104, 111 Auger boring, 6, 11,47-55 Auger Unlimited, Inc., 155 Australia, 49 Automobiles, 28 Azimuth, 157

Backhoes, 178 Baltimore Gas and Electric

Company, 201 Bell Telephone Laboratories, 169 Benefits of trench less technology, 2,

3, 122, 132, 185

Bent housing, 73 Betonite, 56, 60, 63, 124, 198 Blis/N.V. Tunnelling Systems, 169,

170 Bor-It Manufacturing, 28,49,51,52 Borzall Equipment Corporation, 56 Bowen, J.T., 59 BRH Garver, 202 British Gas, 33, 76, 124, 129, 142,

144 Brunel shield, 21 Brunton, J.D., 23 Bursting, see Pipe bursting

Cable burning, 123 Case histories, 194-204 Casings, 52, 94 Cast iron, 18,24, 130. See also

Pipes Central Contra Costa Sanitary

District, 199 Charles Machine Works, Inc.,

39-40,43,48,50,60,65,76-79 Cherrington, Martin, 32 Clay pipe, 95, 104, 106, 111, 114 Closed circuit TV, 165 Cochrane, Sir Thomas, 21 Concrete pipe, 95, 104, 106, 111, 114

219

220 Index

Consolidated Coal Company, 173 Convergent, 188 Copeflex system, 141-142. See also

Modified slip lining Cornell University, 129 Couch's rock drilling machine, 23 Crose auger bore machine, 26 Cross, Christopher, 23 Crunching Mole, 130 Cured-In-Place Pipe (CIPP), see

Modified slip lining Cutting heads, see Shields

Danby of North America, 147. See also Spiral winding

Decker-Ryan, Inc., 199 Direct costs, 177-178 Directional drilling, 6, 32, 63-66,

74,81 case history, 194

Directional fluid jet cutting, 74, 80 case history, 201

Directional rod pushers, 74, 78 Ditch Witch, see Charles Machine

Works, Inc. Doglegs, 84 Dowell Schlumberge, 144 Downhole drilling motors, 64, 71 Drilling whipstock, 70 Ductile iron pipe, 97, 104 DuPont method, 143. See also

Modified slip lining Duratron systems, 135

Earth Arrow, 101, 116 Eastman Oil Well Survey Company,

70 Eastman-Whipstock Company, 71 Economics, 2, 176-185,206, 108 Electric lines, 4, 29, 62 Electric Power Research Institute,

33, 124

Electromagnetic measurement while drilling, see Measurement while drilling

Environmental costs, 177 -178 Environmental Protection Agency,

142 Eternit, 147. See also Spiral winding Excavation replacement, 130-132 Expansive, 188 Extraction, 123

Face, see Shields Federal Highway Administration

Census, 29 Flow Mole Corporation, see Utilx

Corporation Free boring, 48 Fulcrum stabilizers, 72 Future outlook, 14-15, 175,205-210

Gas lines, 4,13,27,29,195-197 Gas Research Institute, 32, 195 Geosciences, Inc., 172 Geotechnical information, 187 -189,

209 Germany,31,32,42,98,113 Glass-reinforced plastic, 95, 104 Ground conditions, 188. See also

Geotechnical information; Soils Ground movement, 188 Ground penetrating radar, 191,208 Guidance systems, 12,68,114-115,

152-175 Guided boring, see Steerable

horizontal boring Guided Impact Mole, 73, 74

case history, 195 Guidedril tunnelling machine, 60,

72,80,201-202. See also Directional fluid jet cutting

Grouting, 133, 136, 147-148 Grundomole, 78

Gyroscopic survey tools, 165

Herrenknecht Corporation, 102 Home-to-target steering tool,

163-164. See also Guidance systems

Horizontal boring, 5-12, 36-66 House connections, 113-114, 141

Impact moling, 6,11,32,41-45,76 historical development, 42

Impact ramming, 6,45-46 Inclination, 158 Indirect costs, 2, 177 -178 Industrial revolution, 18-24 Ingersoll Rand, 23, 47, 59 Insituform of North America, Inc.,

140 Insituform process, 138-141,203.

See also Modified slip lining Instrumentation, see Guidance

systems Intermediate jacking stations, 99 International Society of Trenchless

Technology, 14 Iseki, Inc., 31, 94, 95,102,104,105,

107,118,131

Jacking pit, see Shafts Japan,31-32,86,98,100 Japan Microtunnelling Association,

91 Jason Consultants International,

Inc., 89 Jersey Central Power and Light

Company, 124 Jet Mole, 124 JFK airport, 195 Job planning, 83,99,184,186-194

Kandle, Charles, 26, 28 Kamo Auger Bore Equipment, 26, 28

King report, 34, 124 Komatsu, 31,109,117 Kret,32

Index 221

Laser systems, 12, 114, 154, 164-165. See also Guidance systems

Line, see Pipes; Casings London Gas Light and Cable

Company,20 Lubricants, 110

Magnetometer, 165, 168, 171 Manholes, 110 Manometer, 153, 185. See also

Guidance systems Market information, 15 Maurer Engineering, 58, 59, 64, 69,

78, 164 Measurement -while-drilling

systems, 170-173. See also Guidance systems

Mechanical drills, 23 Melbourne system, 132 Melfred Borzall, Inc., 27 MeIfred Dyna-Mole, 26, 27 Melsheimer, Fred, 26 Microtunnelling, 6, II, 31, 32, 62,

86,99-120 auger type, 10 1-103 case history, 197-199,202-203 slurry type, 10 1-103

Miller Pipeline Corporation, 128 Mining, 17, 20 Mining Institute at Novasubirsk, 32 Modified slip lining, 132

soft lining, 137-142 temporary reduction, 137, 172 collapsed or folded sections, 145

Moineau Drilling Motors, 71 Mole on pipe, 74, 76 Monitoring, see Guidance systems

222 Index

Mud pulse measurement -while-drilling, see Measurement-while drilling

Natural gas lines, see Gas lines No-Dig conferences, 14,205 Northern Pacific Railroad Company,

24 Nu-Pipe, Inc., 145 Nu-Pipe liner, 145

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), 192

On-line replacement, 11, 121-132 Open-cut methods, 178-179 O'Rourke, Thomas, 129 Osaka Gas, 33

Paltem system, 141. See also Modified slip lining

Percussion drilling, 11 Phoenix system, 141. See also

Modified slip lining Piercing tools, see Impact moling Pipe bursting, 124-130

hydraulic bursters, 128 case history, 199

Pipe jacking, 6,11,30,31,62,86-99 early use, 24

Pipe Liners, Inc., 146 Pipe locators, 12, 160-163,

190-191. See also Guidance systems

Pipeline insertion machine, 34, 199-201. See also Pipe bursting

Pipes, 11,94-97, 103-106, 134, 136, 144

PIPS system, 149 Pitch, 114, 158 Plexco Industries, 136

Pneumatic Punchers Ltd., 154 Poland, 32, 42 Polyethylene, 126, 134, 144, 145,

146 Polyvinyl chloride, 44, 126, 134,

145, 147 Pow-R Devices, Inc., 140

Radiodetection Corporation, 163, 191

Rehabilitation, see On-line replacement; Structural renovation

Reline America, Inc., 149, 150 Renovation, 11, 121, 132-151

case history, 203-204 Restoration, 2, 176, 177, 184, 187 Ribloc, 147, 148. See also Spiral

winding Robotic cutters, 139 Rock hammer, 46-47 Roll angle, 114, 158 Roll down, 143. See also Modified

slip lining Rotary drilling, see Directional

drilling Rotomole, 76 Rubin, L.A., 173 Ryan, DJ., 34

Sanwa Kizai Company, Ltd., 156 Sanwa Kizai Enviliner, 105 Service connections, 210 Sewer lines, 4,19,29-31,112,

127-128,134,199 Shafts, 87, 98, 109 Sharewell, Inc. 169-170 Shields, 87 -94

auger type, 92-93 conventional,90-91 compressed air, 90-91 pressure chamber, 93

Side jetting drill bit, 71 Site investigation, 186, 187,207 Slip lining, 132, 133 Social costs, 2, 177-178, 206. See

also Economics Soft lining, see Modified slip lining Soils, 13,41,43,54-55,57,65,84,

184, 187-190 Soltau, 108, 109, 119 Sperry-Sun, 165, 166 Spiral winding, 147 Spirolite pipe, 135 Spoil disposal, 93-94 Spraying, 132, 149-150 Steel pipe, 95 Steerable horizontal boring, 67-85 Steering tools, 168-170. See also

Guidance systems Stewart and Lloyds Plastics, 143 Survey systems, 12, 153-154,

165-167. See also Guidance systems

Swage lining, 143. See also Modified slip lining

Swing jack, 115

Tele-eye system, 156 Teleco,171 Telephone lines, 4, 123 Theodolite, 53

Thomson, James, 30 Thrust, 47, 53, 55

Index 223

Thrust boring, 6, 37-41. See also Rod pushers

Thrust plate, 52 Titan Contractors, 32 Tokyo Gas, 33, 141 Trac Taline II, 149. See also

Spraying Trencher, 178 Tunnel-boring machines, 30 Tunnelling, 17-18,21-23

U-Liner system, 146 Underground magazine, 164 Underriver crossings, 67 U.S. Geological Administration

(USGA),188 Utilities, 2-4, 18-20 Utilization, 181-185 Utilx Corporation, 11,60,61,72,

80,81,124,125

Water lines, 4, 19,29 Water Research Center, 129 Wet/slurry boring, 6, 55-57 Wisconsin Gas Company, 195, 197 Wooden pipes, 19

Yorkshire Water Authority, 182