bibliography, slwk policy ad.jv justice[1]
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This is a living, interactive annotated bibliography. It is intended to be an
amorphous document- subject to additions, subtractions and edits from the both the
reader and generator. The acquisition of knowledge is not limited to academic texts
alone. It is a collective gathering of life experiences, people, places and events,
supported research, literature and course work, which allows us to acquire and
interpret new information. To exclude non-traditional citations from this
bibliography, would not only be an inaccurate portrayal of my learning process, it
would be a blatant injustice to the life experiences and real people who have
contributed the mostto my knowledge on these topics.
These citations, along with field experience, life events and collective stories from
others experiences, have informed the SouljournerTruth Project and the blog posts
contained within. Therefore, the bibliography consists of traditional academic
sources as well as people, places and events in the field that have lent an influential
force to the creation of this blog. Much like the blog, the bibliography is a work in
progress and will continue to evolve in synchronicity with the learning process.
The format will flow as follows; traditional academic sources, primary sources
(e.g. people, places, events, blogs, websites), and source documents (such as
legislation, policies and budget documents). Each source will contain a brief
description and justification for its place in this bibliography.
THE LIVING BIBLIOGRAPHY: A shared collective of life experiences, people,
events and academic texts that have informed the SoulJourner Truth Project
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I. ACADEMIC TEXTS- Journal Articles, Policy Analyses, and Peer Reviewed
Research
1. Human Rights Watch. HRW, (2003).Ill equipped: U.s. prisons and offenders with mental illness.
Retrieved from Human Richts Watch website:
http://www.hrw.org/reports/2003/usa1003/index.htm
The Human Rights Watch report, released in 2003 provides a comprehensive review of the policies
and practices affecting mental issues both in and outside prison walls. It further denotes the
inadequacies and pitfalls of the prison industrial complexs ability to address the growing
population of mentally ill inmates. Startling statistics and compelling stories lend themselves to the
legitimacy of the reports scope. This report inspired me personally, to investigate further into the
issue of mental health issues in Richmond, particularly in regards to people like Joseph, a homeless
individual living with a mental illness.
2. Matsuda, K. (2009). Impact of Incarceration on Young Offenders. National Institute of Justice.
U.S. Department of Justice. Rockville, MD.
This Article offers a startling look at how the Juvenile Justice systems perpetuates recidivism and
negative behaviors among other things. In my documentary with JB, who was a re-offender since
age 17, he made a statement that after I got locked up in DJJ, my life took a downhill turn. This
actually prompted me to look up some articles and facts on the matter and what I found was pretty
eye-opening.
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3. Richmond City Community Criminal Justice Board. (2011). Biennial Plan FY 2011-2012.
City of Richmond Community Criminal Justice Board Task Force. Richmond, Virginia.
Retrieved from:
http://www.richmondgov.com/JusticeServices/documents/CommunityCriminalJusticeBoard
2011-2012Plan.pdf
This plan presents the work of the RCCJB members complemented by three task forces
assigned to examine specific issues involving the effectiveness of alternatives to
incarceration. The task forces focused their efforts on alternative facilities (Alternative
Sentencing Facility Task Force); community programs (Community Programs/Resources
Task Force); and administrative, legal, and policy issues (Administrative Legal/Policy
Analysis Task Force). The RCCJB was put together as a response to Mayor Jones inquiry about
the over-crowding in RCJ. There are many valuable statistics, demographic pieces of information
and analyses that help portray the unique conditions at RCJ. It was the first document of its kind in
over a decade to do this and continues to be an accurate reference for many news stories, articles
and blog posts.
4. Robertson, J. R., & Jones, M. R. Department of Corrections, National Department of Corrections
Jails (2010). National institute of corrections jail and justice system assessment city of
Richmond, Virginia (NIC TA). Retrieved from:
http://www.richmondgov.com/Sheriff/documents/NIC_TA_Assessment_Report_Final_Aug
ust_2010.pdf
http://www.richmondgov.com/JusticeServices/documents/CommunityCriminalJusticeBoardhttp://www.richmondgov.com/Sheriff/documents/NIC_TA_Assessment_Report_Final_Aughttp://www.richmondgov.com/JusticeServices/documents/CommunityCriminalJusticeBoardhttp://www.richmondgov.com/Sheriff/documents/NIC_TA_Assessment_Report_Final_Aug -
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This eye opening review, released by the Department of Corrections in 2010 offers a hard point
look at conditions in the Richmond City Jail. It has been a go-to document for me on many projects,
because of its in depth and city-specific demographic information on the RCJ. Particularly, it has
been an instrumental reference for this blog as I have begun to expose more on the injustices in
RCJ.
5. Stone D. (2012). Policy paradox: The art of political decision making. New York. WW Norton.
This text offers a rudimentary look at fundamental decision making, taking on an economist-like
perspective that gives the reader a solid foundation for behind the scenes policy formation in
Democratic governments. I have often found this book to be more of a manual for the manufacturing
of policy, rather than one filled with solutions centered policy theories. None the less, it has given me
a refreshed look at how certain choices are made in regards to social welfare programs.
6. Williams, N. H. (2006). The impact of Medicaid and other social of public policy on African
American men, their children and families.A Community Voices Publication National Center
for Primary Care Morehouse School of Medicine, doi:
://aspe.hhs.gov/medicaid/july06/RoxanneLeopperAttachment1.pdf
This peer review article released in 2006 is an extremely well done analysis on policies affecting
the African American family, particularly Medicaids hidden impact on Fatherhood and the
structural breakdown of low income African American families. This article has helped to inform
several blog posts, specifically, posts pertaining to Medicaid expansion policy.
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II.Primary Sources: People, Places, Events, Blogs etc.
1 .Kontradictions (2012). The Political Incest of Incarceration. Kontradictions: The compulsive
documentation of kontra. WordPress. Retrieved from: http://kontradictions.wordpress.com/
I look at this blog quite frequently, as a source of information, inspiration and truth seeking. It was
featured as a link in a blog post I uploaded in late January, which exposed the new RCJ
procurement scandal with City Central, Mayor Jones and Henry Marsh.
3. Russo, E. (2010, July 29). Hardtime at the Richmond City Jail.Richmond Times Dispatch.
Retrieved from http://photoladylove.wordpress.com/editorial/projects/richmond-city-jail/
An inspiration for years, her photojournalist project of the Richmond City Jail provided a lens into a
dark world, rarely captured on film. The beauty and depth of her photographs, as well as the
haunting imagery and stories that follow them- has made her blog entry a timeless capsule of
2. Noble, J.B. (2012). Just Cause. SouljournerTruth Project.
WordPress. Richmond, Virginia
J.B. has been a longtime friend and source of inspiration for me to
continue fighting for ex-offenders rights. Ironically, 2 years ago, I in
turn inspired him to go into Social Work and receive his BSW,
which he was on his way to doing successfully until he was a victim
police brutality at the Richmond City Jail. His story inspired me to
do a short documentary entitled Just Cause, which will be released
As a guest post later this Spring.
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Richmond History. I have used several of her images from the blog post, in the short Documentary
about JBs experience with Police Brutality.
4. Virginia College (2012). Social Worker. Student
Services Associate 2010-2012. Richmond, Virginia.
I couldnt write a bibliography without including Virginia
College. I learned more there, in the trenches with those
students than I have in any classroom, task job or text book.
This picture was taken at a tearful surprise going away
party the students threw me upon my departure from
Virginia College. The bigger woman you see on the left is
Alverna Darden, who I mentioned in my article on Mental
illness and incarceration. She was like a mother to me, and
a constant source of positivity and inspiration. She was an
ex-offender, dealing with a variety of issues, experiencing
homelessness. I loved her with all my heart and when she
passed this summer, it all but about crushed me. It was then
that I made the final decision to get out of direct practice
and into Macro, which brought me to the policy realm. I commend anyone now who carries the
important task of working with people and families one-on-one. It is not only emotionally draining,
it is heavy on the heart in many cases, and like treading water as you try and get people afloat is a
stormy sea.
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5. Walker, N. (2012). Richmond, Virginia.
Nashika Walker was and continues to be the
inspiration for this blog, and my work in this
profession in general. I learn more from her
every day, with every conversation, with
every struggle we go through together- than I
would in a hundred years of school. We are
pictured here on the day her son, my Godson, Isaiah was born. Nashikas life has been touched by
the system since in many ways, starting from birth. She was taken away from her parents as a
young toddler, adopted soon after by her Aunt and then ran away to get away from troubles at
home. I met her when she was 4 months pregnant, 3 years ago and helped her get out of an abusive
situation, into a homeless shelter and into Mosby, where she now resides. Isaiah is almost 2 now
and its been such a learning experience (from a human development standpoint) watching him
grow and learn in his environment. Nashika is a TANF VIEW client and because of our close
relationship (I consider her family), she gives a perspective on social services that I wouldnt trade
for the world. In working for the Deputy Commissioner of Programs this year, it has been an
interesting contrast as we share my car during the week and she is taking me to work and picking
me up from the office building where all the decisions about her life in the system, are made. She
and I frequently discuss the content on this blog, among other things and she provides an insight
that I will continue to value well into my career. She and Isaiah are by far, the reason why I wake
up and do what I do every day. One of my goals is to get to a place soon, where I can take her with
me and offer her a good job with fair pay so she can rise out of her situation now.
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6. Wingnut RVA (2012). Richmond City Jail Outcry. Wingnut RVA, Anarchist Collective.
WordPress. Richmond, Virginia. Retrieved from: http://wingnutrva.org/
I look to this blog quite often, not only for inspiration, but for very current, swept under the rug
facts that these people seem to have an innate talent for finding. They have done so many cool
things to speak of since their existence. While they are a little (OK, very) radical, they are doing
activist projects I could only dream of. They provided quite a bit of insight for the making of the
short documentary.
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III. SOURCE DOCUMENTS: Legislation, Manuals, and Budget Documents
1. Bell, R. (2012). House Bill 1789. Health, Welfare and Institutions Committee. General
Assembly 2013 Session. Richmond, Virginia.
A bill that if passed would have mandated substance abuse screening and assessment of public
assistance applicants and recipients, a formal assessment by practitioner licensed by Department of
Health Professions. Adding 63.2-608.1 to Virginia code. The bill, and the committee meeting with
Bell and others, was the inspiration for my blog post on Rob Bell as a constitutionalist.
2. Martin, M. (2007). Jail Standards and Inspection Programs: Resource and implementation
guide. U.S Department of Justice. National Institute of Corrections. 320 First Street,
NWWashington, DC. Retrieved from: http://static.nicic.gov/Library/022180.pdf
The source above is a policy manual on the standard procedures for entering, searching or
inspecting a jail cell. Includes standard procedures and policies on critical incident reporting and
how these incidences should be documented. JB was assaulted by officers while in handcuffs, upon
processing into RCJ, and the majority, if not all of the federal and city policies were violated during
and after this critical incident. The quoted text shown in the documentary is taken from this manual.
3. Use of Force Review Bored (2009). Richmond Police Department General Order. Richmond City
Chief of Police. Richmond, Virginia. Retreived from:
http://ia600409.us.archive.org/22/items/UseOfForceReviewBoard/UseofForceReviewBoard.
pdf
This is a source document that was actually painstakingly scanned in by a group of collective
activists in South Barton Heights. They were able to parlay the department to hand over this, and
http://static.nicic.gov/Library/022180.pdfhttp://ia600409.us.archive.org/22/items/UseOfForceReviewBoard/UseofForceReviewBoardhttp://ia600409.us.archive.org/22/items/UseOfForceReviewBoard/UseofForceReviewBoardhttp://static.nicic.gov/Library/022180.pdfhttp://ia600409.us.archive.org/22/items/UseOfForceReviewBoard/UseofForceReviewBoard -
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about 580 more pages of official documents on policies like police brutality, neighborhood
patrolling and interrogation. In reading this directive and listening to Justins story- it becomes
abundantly clear just how illegal his police brutality experience really was.