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Green, Andre (I 967), 'La diachronie dans le freudisme', Critique, no. 238: 359-85.

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28: 474--94· Heath, Stephen (I978), 'Difference', Screen XIX, no. 3: 50-I I2. Hegel, G. W. F. (I977), The Phenomenology rif Spirit (London). Heidegger, Martin (I 949), Uber den Humanismus (Frankfurt), tr. in

Heidegger (I978). -- (I957), Identitiit und Dif.ferenz (Pfullingen), tr. Heidegger

( I969a). -- (I962), Being and Time (New York). -- (I967), Sein und ,Zeit (Tiibingen), tr. Heidegger (I962). -- (I 969a), Identity and Difference (New York) . -- (I 969b), The Essence rif Reasons. A bilingual edition, in-

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XXIV (Frankfurt). -- (I978), Martin Heidegger: Basic Writings (London). Henry, Paul (I977), Le Mauvais Outil (Paris). Houdebine, Jean-Louis (I976), 'Les Verites de la Palice ou les

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Aphasic Disturbances', in Roman Jakobson and Morris Halle, Fundamentals of Language, 2nd edn (The Hague) pp. 69-96.

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-- (I935), Psycho-ana?Jsis, 3rd edn (London). Kant, Immanuel ( 1970), Kant's Political Writings, ed. H. Reiss

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traditionelle chez les Woloj et les Libou, these du 3e cycle, Universite de Paris-X.

Index

NOTE: Because there are references to Freud and to Lacan on virtually every page of the present book, their names have not been included in the index.

Abraham, Karl, I87 acoustic chain (see signifier) Adler, Alfred, 59 aggressivity (see ego) Althusser, Louis, I86, 210-I6 Anna, 0., I, 50 Anscombe, G. E. M., 88n2 anthropology: and Freud, 34, 47, 49,

53 aphasia, 5, I 7, 43n3 Aquinas, StThomas, 88n2, I IS Aristotle, 83, I 3 I n2 I Arnauld, A., 208 Aubenque, P., 8gn4 Ausstossung, I68-86 passim autonyms, 37

Bachelard, Gaston, 6I background beliefs, I I 5-30 passim Balzac, Honore de, Igs-6 Barthes, Roland, 43n3, I88 Baudelaire, Charles, 44n I 2 beance, 63, 72 Being Being and Nothingness, I s6 Bejahung, 42, 95, I 7 I Benjamin, Walter, 2I5n5 Benveniste, Emile, 43n5, 107n4, I8g-

gg, 204, 206, 2I4n2, 2I5n3 Besan«;on, Pierre, 68n I 5, I 3m I I Beyond the Pleasure Principle, 47, 53, I46 biology: Freud's approach to, 30-I,

47, 53; Lacan's approach to, 54

Bopp, Franz, 57, I74 Bourdieu, Pieree, I 3 In I I

Brentano, Franz, 78-8o, 88n2 Breuer, Josef, 2 Brewster, Ben, 70, I sgn I' I 87n I 2

Camus, Albert, I97 case-study: theoretical problems sur­

rounding the, 102-7 castration, 58,93-4, 103-4, 106, I6S-

6, I8I-3, I93-5 (see also under privation)

censor, 4, 20 Chomsky, Noam, 70-4 Civilization and its Discontents, I 66 code: and message, 4, I8-Ig, 23; and

'code phenomena', 38 Cogito (see under Descartes, Rene) competence, 70-4 constancy, principle of, 3I Copernicus, I 20 Corps morcele, phantasy of (see under

phantasy) Cours de Linguistique Generate, I4, 67n3 Critique rif Pure Reason, The, 109 Curti us, Ernest, I 88

Dasein, 85, I I I, I 30 death (see under drive, death) demand, 53, I 45-8; in relation to

desire and need, 8-g, 53, 73-4, 75-7, I44-5; drives of, I45; and the oral and anal phases, I45

denegation (denegation) I64-5 (see also negation, Verneinung)

Derrida, Jacques, 54 Descartes, Rene, 7I, IIo, I2I; and

the Cogito, I I o, I 2 I

225

Index

desire, 6-9, 19-20, 31, 53. s6, 6o-l, 73-7, 144-5; as constitutive sub­limation, 52-3; drives of, 145, need, demand, 8-g, 53, 73-4, 75-7, 144-5; and identifi­cation, 144-5, 156; and the phallus, s6, 60-1; and pleasure, 83-4

diagnostic categories, 100-3 disavowal (see fetishism) Discours de Rome, 2

discourse, 188-2 1 7 passim disidentification (see under identifi-

cation) Dora, case study of, 6o dream, the: of the botanical mono­

graph, 3-4; and the dream-text, 12; of Freud's, so; of Philippe, 5-22; of the Wolf Man, 104-7

drives, the, 18, 30-2, 74, 139, 145, 147, 157, 158; death, 30-2, 74-, 139; of demand, 145; of desire, 145; invocatory, 145, 157; oral, 8, 18; scopic, 145, 147, 157, 158

Dubois, J ., 186ns

Ecrits, vii, xi, 136, 212 Ego and the ld, The, 10, 45, 46 ego, the, 29,3s-6,42,so,go-7, 120-

8, 131n14, 134-6; and aggress­ivity, 138--g, 16on4; and the ego ideal, 14o-6, 16on4; and the ideal ego, 14o-6, 16on4; and the mirror-phase, 58, 97, 136-9, 158--g; and the original pleasure ego, 91,139,167-73, 181-2;and ego psychology, 45-6, 110, 124-6, 135; and the reality ego, 167; specular, 35, 51, 72, 135-42, 182-3

elementary cell, 32 elementary signifying unit, 37 Elements de linguistique ginirale, 37-8 enounced (see under subject) enunciation (see under subject) equivalence classes, 201-2 Erikson, E., 124-6 L'Etranger, 197

etymology, 47-9, 55

family romance, 56, 59 Fechner, G. T., 31 Felman, Shoshana, 67m 1 Ferenczi, Sandor, 47, 57, 63, 68n14;

and the 'confusion of tongues' be­tween adult and child, 57

fetishism, 158-9, 163 Findlay, J. N ., 79-80 foreclosure, 94-6, 168, 180 Forrester, John, so, 68n 18, 6gn23 Fort Da game, 29-30, 32-5, 39, 146,

170-2 Frege, Gottlieb, 21 o Freud, Anna, 61 Freudian Slip, The, 67n5

Gadet, Fran .. oise, Gandillac, M. de, Gardner, Sir Alan, Geach, P. T., 88n2 Geisteswissenschajien, 4 7 German Ideology, The, 207 Gilson, L., 88n2 grammar, 51-3, 194-5, 208; generat-

ive, 202-3; and rhetoric, so-3 Green, Andre, 49, 68m2, 161n9 Grice, H. P., 129 Griesinger (see under psychosis) Groddeck, Georg, SlJ Grossmann, R., 88n3 Group Psychology and the Anarysis of the

Ego, 140, 143, 160n3

hallucination (su under psychosis) Hamilton, Sir William, 45 Haroche, Claudine, 2 16ng Harris, Zellig, 189, 1g8-2o8, 216n 7 Heath, Stephen, 74 Hegel, G. W. F., ix, 95, g6 Heidegger, Martin, 85, 111-20, 126-

8, 130n2, 13on6, 130n7, 131n8, 131ng, 131n10

Henry, Paul, 70 Hippolyte, Jean, go, 97, 107n2, 163,

176 Holbein, Hans, 155 holophrase, 38

Index 227

Houdebine, Jean-Louis, 2I4-I6, 2I6n10, 2I6ni2

Huddleston, Rodney, 202 Hume, David, 109, I 3 In I 8 Husser!, Edmund, I08, I 10, 2IO Hysteria, Studies on, 2, 45, 52, I35

Ich und die Abwehrmechanismen, Das, 6I

ideal ego (see under ego) ideational representative, I 8 identification, 46, 86, I34, I35, I37,

I43-4, I47-8, ISO, I57, 2I6n3; and disidentification, 2 I6-I 7n3; primary, I 57, I60n3 see also ego, specular; symbolic, I39, I4I, I45, I47-52; threetypesof, I43-6, I 61 n 7 see also Group Psychology and the Anarysis of the Ego; and the unary trait, 147

ideology, 208-16; and Ideological State Apparatuses, 2ID--I4

idiolect, 34, 43n3 Imaginary, the, 54, 59, 132--61

passim, see also ego, specular; Symbolic, Real, 57, 59, 61-2, 145, I6on4, I74

index-terms, 37 influencing-machine, the (see Tausk,

Victor) Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiery, 45 Interpretation of Dreams, The, 3, 27, 45,

46, 48, 54, 59, 62, 100, 10 I; see also dream

introjection (see identification, symbolic; see also Totem and Taboo)

inverted vase, experiment of, I42-3 lrigaray, Luce, I86, I93-5

Jakobson, Roman, I, 5, I6, I9, 2I, 43n3, 98, I98-9; see also aphasia, code, metaphor

Janet, P., I6on2 Jokes and Their Relation to the

Unconscious, 45 Jones, Ernest, I8, 43n7, 55 JOU!ssance, 34, I66, I67 judgement, gD--2, I 77; of attribution,

9o--2, I 70, I 93; of existence,

90-2, I 70, I 93; see also ego, original pleasure; see also negation

Jung, C. G., 59, 68m6

Kant, Immanuel, I08-Io, I24, I29, I 30n I, I 30n4, and the constitutive subject, 108-3 I passim

key-signifier, (see under signifier) Klein, M., 43n8, 68nJ4, 68n19, I38-

9, I44, I57, I66, I87; and the cannibalistic relation between mother and child, I 44; and the 'good' and 'bad' object, I57-8; and Little Dick, the case of, I 66; and the paranoid-schizoid and de­pressive positions, I 58-9

Kleinpaul, Rudolphe, so Koyre, Alexandre, 6 I Kraepelin, Emile, 43n9 Kristeva, J., I8o, 186, I87ni3

Language of Psychoanarysis, The, 30 Laplanche, Jean, chapter I passim, 49,

67n8, 68ni3 Lazarus, Moritz, so, 67n2 Leach, Edmund, I 84 Leclaire, Serge, I, 5, 42, 43n I, 43n9,

44ni2, 68ni3, 68n20, I4I, I75, I82, I86; and psychosis, 28-30, 44ni2

Lefort, Rosine, I 36 Leibniz, G. W. von, I3Ini8, 208,209 Leiris, Michel, 44ni2 Lemaire, Anika, 24, 97, I07n3 Levi-Strauss, Claude, 34, 43n6, 98 Little Dick, the case study of, I 66 Little Hans, the case study of, 66 Lyons, John, 200

MacCabe, Colin, I 95 Macie, P ., I 86 Major, Rene, 49, 67n4, 68ms Maiinowski, Bronislaw, 33, I84 Mally, E., 79-BI, 83-4 Mannoni, M., 33, 43n9 Martinet, A., 36-8 Marx, Karl, I85, I87ni2 Mauss, Marcel, 2 Mead, G. H., I3In2

Index

Meinong, Alexius, 79-8I Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, I3In20 message (see under code) metaphor, 4-5, I4-22; the formula of

the, 2 7, 39-42, 44lll I, I 70; see also metonymy, see also rep­ressiOn

Methods in Structural Linguistics, 200 metonymy, 4-5, I2, 2I, 29 Metz, Christian, I 53, I s6-9, I 6 I n9 Mill, J. S ., 79, 82 Miller, Jacques-Alain, I6m6, I88 Milner, Jean-Claude, 7 I mirror-phase, the (see ego) Mitchell, J., I59ni moneme, 37-8 Moreau, J ., 79 Moses and Monotheism, 62, I85,

I87ni3 Myth of the Birth of the Hero, The, 59

name, proper, 85-8, 208; of the Father, 40-2, 58, 98--9, I64, I84-6; see also metaphor, formula of the

narcissism (see ego) need: m relation to desire and

demand, 6-9, I9-20, 53, 73-4, 75-7, I44-5

negation, 6-9, 34, 44n I 4, 67n4, 90-3, I39

neurosis, 6-9, I 9-2o; neurosis and psychosis, 93-100, I n-8o; and rhetoric, 50

object: choice, anaclitic or narciss­IStic, 1 38; good and bad, I 57-8; of desire, chapter 6 passim; re­lations, pre-Oedipal, 57; see also under objet a and objet petit a

objet petit a, I 32, 149-55, I 6on6 Oedipus complex, the, 20, 56-7, 59,

92, 139, 145, I67 optics, 51, chapter 6 passim Ortigues, E. and M-C., 186n8,

187n9, 187n10 other, the (see under ego, specular, see also

Imaginary) Other, the (see under signifier; see also

Symbolic)

Pappenheim, Bertha von (see under Anna, 0.)

parapraxis, 15 Pecheux, Michel, 189, 203-16passim,

2 14n1, 2 I 5n6, 2 16; notes 8-1 I incl., n. 13, n. 14

Peirce, Charles S., 23 phallus, the, 42, s6-9, 59-60, 64; and

the phallic mother, 166-7 phantasy, s6, 72, 77, 88, I04, 156-7,

1 79; of le corps morceli, 165, 183 (see also Imaginary)

Philebus, The, 83-4 philology, 2, 45-68 passim Philosophical Investigations, 65 Plato, 83-4 pleasure principle, the, 30-1, 75-

89 points de capiton (see under signifier) Pontalis,J-B., 30, 51, 67n8, 68n13 Port Royal: grammar, 192, 208-9 primal: concept of the, 49, 53-5;

horde, 49; meal, 49, 144, see also under introjection; repression, I 7-18, 25-30; scene, 104-6, 179, 181-2; sentences, 50, I73-4

privation: castration and frust­ration, 145, 156

Project for a Scientific Psychology, 6, 53, 54, 62, 64, 67n6, 83, I 36, I 46

projection, 139, I 48; see also Imaginary

Psychanalyser, 42 Psychopathology of Everyday Life,

The, 45, 68n23 psychosis, 25, 26, 34-5, 36, 93-100,

1 73-83; Griesinger's halluci­natory, 87; and halluci­nation, 36; language of, IO, 1 7 4, q6, 1 8o; and neurosis, 93-IOO, 177-80

Quintilian, 50

Rank, Otto, 59 Rat Man, The, 6o-1 Reality principle, the, 75-7 reality, the loss of, 75-90, 93-100,

176-8o

Index 229

Real, the (see Imaginary, Symbolic) Reich, W., 3I, SI-2, 54 relative clauses, 202-4, 208-g, 2 I o repetition, 30-4,38,54, I47, 170; and

the death drive, 30-2, 74, I39 representation, 8-g, IO-I4, 7s-

8g; and the Fort Da game, 32-5; and hallucination, 75-8; and intentionality, 78-8o; and the Reprdsentant, 88; and the Reprdsentanz, 88; and thing-pre­sentations and word­presentations, 10-I4, 83

repression, I 2-22, 25-30, 39-44, I64-g; primal, I 7-I8, 25-30; proper, I 7; and the return of the repressed, 39-42, I64--9; and the Russian censorship, I4

Revolution du langage poetique, La, I86n7

rhetoric (see under grammar) Ricceur, Paul, 10, IS Rimbaud, Arthur, 44ni2 Riviere, Joan, 43n3, I67, I68 Robert, the case history of, I 36-7

Sachvorstellung, 10 Safouan, Moustapha, 33, 43ni3, 52,

54,58, I82, I86n3, I86n6;andthe Fort Da game, 33-4, 44ni3; and desire as a constitutive subli­mation, 52

Sartre, Jean-Paul, I 56 Saussure, F. de, I, 4, I I, I2-I6, 23,

28, 48, 67n3, 68, 73, g8, I2I, I47, Ig8, 204

Schreber, Daniel-Paul, 36-7, 38, 50, 62, I74

screen memory, 50 Sein und Zeit, I I I, I IS Seminaire, Le, vii; Le Seminaire I, 43n8,

46,63-4,68017, 68nig, I32, I33, I35, I38, I39, I40, I4I, I6on4, I 6ons; Le Seminaire II, 3 I; Le Seminaire XI, xi, I310I2, I310I7, I47, I 52, I 53, I 54, ISS, I6108; Le Seminaire XX, 74

Sexualiry, Three Essays on the Theory of, I07ns

Sharpe, Ella, 68n 14 shifter, I9 (see also under Jakobson,

Roman) sign, 2, 4, 23; arbitrariness of, g8;

mutability of, I3; and signifier, distinction between, 22-3

signifier, 2-5, I I-I6, I8, 20, 23, 26, 28, 3I-2, 34-44, 4g-6g, 75--90, 98--9, I46-7; and the acoustic chain, I I, I 5; and the elemen­tary signifying unit, 23, 32; and the key-signifier, I8, 26, 4I, ss-7; and the points de capiton, I 3- I 4, 28, 34 -s, 38-42, 4401 I; and the 'real', 75-90 passim; and the signified, I2-I6; and the signify­ing chain, 2-5, I I-I6, 3I, 36-7, 79-83; the sliding of the, 35, 48-9

Socrates, 65 Sprachwissenschajt, 67n I Standard Edition, The, vii, 45, I63 Starobinski, Jean, 43n2 Steinthal, Heymann, so, 67n2 Stekel, Wilhelm, I6, 57 Strachey, James, I63, I67-8, I86n4 subject, the; constitutive, 108-3 I

passim; constitutive, Heidegger's critique of, I I I-2o; and Dasein, I 30n2; and discourse, chapter g passim; of the enoun­ced, I go, I 95, 207; of the enun­ciation, Igo, I93, I95, 206-8, 2 I 3; the genesis of, gg-100; as 'fading', I 27; the politics of, 206-I4; the splitting of, I46, I47, IS6-7, I70, I88, 206-7, 2II­I3

Symbolic: and Imaginary and Real, 45, 52, 57, 59, 6I-2, I35, I45> I60n4, I 74

symptom, 2, 52

Tausk, Victor, 54, 68ni5 Thalassa, 4 7 Theves, P., I63, I86n2 thing-presentations, IO, 23, 83 This, B., I63, I86n2 Thurnwald, G., 67n2

Index

Timpanaro, S., 67n5 Tort, M., 54 Totem and Taboo, 34, 49, 147 Totton, Nick, 69n25 Triebvorstellung, 88 Twardowski, K., 79, 88n3

unconscious: structured like a lan­guage, chapter 1 passim, 50-1, 98, 126-7; and lies, 63-6; as 'polyglot', 67n5; and rhetoric, 67n11

Vtfritis de la Palice, Les, 203, 207, 216n8

Verleugnung (see fetishism)

Verneinung, 42-3, chapter 8 passim; see also negation

Verwerfung, 43, 93, 94; see also foreclosure

Volksgeist, 4 7-8 Vorstellung, 10, 78-8o

Wiederholungszwang, 30 Wittgenstein, L., 65 WolfMan, the, so, 93-5, 101-7, 173-

83 Wortvorstellung, 10 Wunsch, 78 Wunschvorstellung, 88

Zempleni, A., 187 Zimmer, C., 70