Bibliography

I. WORKS BY RUSSELL

Abbreviations for Titles of Russell's Works

The following is a key to abbreviations for books and papers by Russell as used for citation in the text. One problem that strikes anyone familiar with the literature on Russell's work is that the pagination frequently differs between various editions or publications of a particular work. Ac­cordingly, besides the abbreviations, the following list shows, firstly, the publication details of the edition or printing that I have used and, where this is not the first edition, the date of original publication.

I. The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell.

Papers 1 Vol. 1 Cambridge Essays: 1888-99, Kenneth Blackwell et al. (eds.) (London: Allen & Unwin, 1983)

Papers 2 Vol. 2 Philosophical Papers: 1896-99, Nicholas Griffin and Albert C. Lewis (eds.) (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990).

Papers 3 Vol. 3. Towards the "Principles of Mathematics ": 1900--02, Gregory H. Moore (ed.) (London: Routledge, 1993).

Papers 4 Vol. 4. Foundations of Logic: 1903-05, Alasdair Urquhart (ed.) (London: Routledge, 1993).

Papers 6 Vol. 6. Logical and Philosophical Papers: 1909-13, John Slater (ed.) (London: Routledge, 1992).

Papers 7 Vol. 7. Theory of Knowledge: The 1913 Manuscript, Elizabeth Eames and Kenneth Blackwell (eds.) (London: Allen & Unwin, 1986).

Papers 8 Vol. 8. The Philosophy of Logical Atomism and Other Essays: 1914-19, John Slater (ed.) (London: Allen & Unwin, 1986).

Papers 9 Vol. 9. Essays on Language, Mind and Matter: 1916-26, John Slater (ed.) (London: Unwin Hyman, 1988).

Papers 12 Vol. 12. Contemplation and Action: 1902-14, Richard Rempel et al. (eds.) (Lon­don: Allen & Unwin, 1985).

Papers 13 Vol. \3. Prophecy and Dissent: 1914-16, Richard Rempel et al. (eds.) (London:

ABCR AMa

Unwin Hyman, 1988).

2. Other Works of Bertrand Russell.

ABC of Relativity, (London: Allen & Unwin, 1977; 1st edn., 1925). The Analysis of Matter, (London: Allen & Unwin-Dover, 1954; 1st edn., 1927).

181

182 Bibliography

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The Analysis of Mind, (London and New York: Allen & Unwin!Humanities Press, 1971; 1st edn., 1921). "An Analysis of Mathematical Reasoning", 1898, Papers 2, 163-222.

"An Analysis of Mathematical Reasoning", TS, 1898, Papers 2, 223-38. ''The A Priori in Geometry", 1896, Papers 1,291-304. "Analytic Realism", 1911, Papers 6, 132-46. The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell, I vol., (London: Allen & Unwin, 1975; 1st edn., 1967, 1968, 1969). "Definitions and Methodological Principles in Theory of Knowledge", 1914, Monist, 24,582-93. Essays in Analysis, D. Lackey (ed.) (London: Allen & Unwin, 1973). "Are Euclid's Axioms Empirical?", 1898, Papers 2,325-38. An Essay on the Foundations of Geometry (Cambridge: CUP, 1897). "Some Explanations in Reply to Mr Bradley", 1910, Papers 6, 354-58. "The Fundamental Ideas and Axioms of Mathematics", 1899, Papers 2, 265-305. Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits (London and New York: Allen & Unwin! Humanities Press, 1966; 1st edn., 1948). History of Western Philosophy (London: Allen & Unwin, 1971; 1st edn., 1946). An Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy (London: Allen & Unwin, 1970; 1st edn., 1919). An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth (London: Allen & Unwin, 1966; 1 st edn., 1940). "Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description", 1911, Papers 6, 148--61.

"Logical Atomism", 1924, Papers 9, 162-79. "The Limits of Empiricism", 1936, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, N.S., XXXVI, 131-50. Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901-1950, R.C. Marsh (ed.) (London: Allen & Unwin, 1956). "The Logic of Geometry", 1896, Papers 1,267-86. ''The Logic of Relations with Some Applications to the Theory of Series", 1901, Papers 3,314-49. "Logical Positivism", 1950 in LK,367-82. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays (London: Allen & Unwin, 1969; 1st edn., 1917). "My Mental Development", 1944 in Schilpp (ed.), 1944, 1-20. My Own Philosophy (Hamilton, Ontario: McMaster University Library Press, 1972; written in 1946). My Philosophical Development (London: Allen & Unwin, 1975, 1st edn., 1959). "Is Mathematics Purely Linguistic?", 1950-1952 in EA, 295-306. "Materialism, Past and Present", 1924, Papers 9, 294-302. "Meinong's Theory of Complexes and Assumptions", 1904 in EA, 21-76. "The Monistic Theory of Truth", 1906 in PE, 131-46. "The Nature of Sense-Data: A Reply to Dr Dawes Hicks", 1913, Papers 6, 184-89. "On the Nature of Truth and Falsehood", 1910, Papers 6, 116-24. "On Denoting", 1905, Papers 4, 415-27. "On the Experience of Time", 1915, Monist, 25, 212-33. Our Knowledge of the External World (used where the edition doesn't matter). Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for SCientific Method in Philoso­phy (Chicago and London: The Open Court Publishing Co., 1914). Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philoso­phy (London: Allen & Unwin, revised edn., 1926). Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philoso­phy (New York: Norton & Co., revised edn., 1929).

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"On the Nature of Acquaintance", 1914 in LK, 127-74. "On the Notion of Order", 1901, Papers 3, 291-309.

Bibliography 183

An Outline of Philosophy (London: Allen & Unwin, 1979; 1st edn., 1927). "On Propositions: What They Are and How They Mean", 1919, Papers 8, 27&-306. "On Quantity and Allied Conceptions", 1898, Papers 2, 117-35. "Physics and Perception", 1922, Papers 9, 12&-33. "Philosophical Consequences of Relativity", 1926, Papers 9, 228--32. Philosophical Essays (London: Allen & Unwin, revised edition, 1966; 1st edn., London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1910).

"Philosophy for Laymen", 1950 in UE,27-37. Portraits from Memory and Other Essays (London: Allen & Unwin, 1957; 1st edn., 1956). "The Philosophical Importance of Mathematical Logic", 1911, Papers 6, 33-40.

Critical Exposition of the Philosophy of Leibniz (London: Allen & Unwin, 1975; 1st edn., 1900). "The Philosophy of Logical Atomism", 1918, Papers 8, 160-244. Principia Mathematica, with A.N. Whitehead, 3 vols. (Cambridge: CUP, 1925-7; !stedn.,1910-13). "The Philosophy of Bergson", 1912, Papers 6,320-37. The Principles of Mathematics (New York: Norton, 1964, 1st edn., 1903). The Problems of Philosophy (London: Oxford University Press, 1962; 1st edn., 1912). "Philosophy in the Twentieth Century", 1924, Papers 9, 451--66. "Is Position in Time and Space Absolute or Relative?", 1901, Papers 3, 261-82. "The Problem of Universals", 1946, Polemic, No.2, 21-35. "Philosophy's Ulterior Motives", 1937 in UE,48-58. "The Regressive Method of Discovering the Premises of Mathematics", 1911 in EA,272-83. "Review of: A. Meinong, Untersuchungen zurGegenstandstheorie und Psychologie", 1905 in EA, 77--88.

"On the Relations of Number and Quantity", 1897, Papers 2, 70--82. "The Relation of Sense-Data to Physics", 1914, Papers 8, 5-26. "Reply to Criticisms", 1944 in Schilpp (ed.), 1944,680-741. "On the Relations of Universals and Particulars", 1912, Papers 6, 167--82. "Sensation and Imagination", 1915, Monist, 25, 28-44. Sceptical Essays (London: Allen & Unwin, 1970; 1 st edn., 1928). "Science and Hypothesis (Review of Poincare)", 1905, Papers 4, 589-94. "On Scientific Method in Philosophy", 1914, Papers 8, 57-73. "The Study of Mathematics", 1907, Papers 12,85-93. "The Ultimate Constituents of Matter", 1915, Papers 8, 75-86. UnpopUlar Essays (London: Allen & Unwin, 1970; 1st edn., 1950).

II. WORKS BY OTHER AUTHORS

Aristotle (1928) Metaphysica (trans. WD. Ross, 2nd. edn.) (Oxford: Clarendon Press). Armstrong D.M. (1978) Universals and Scientific Realism (Vol. I, Nominalism and Realism;

Vol. 2, A Theory of Universals) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Ayer A.J. (1971) Russell and Moore, The Analytic Heritage (London: Macmillan). Ayer A.J. (1972) Russell (London: Collins). Black M. (1971) "The Elusiveness of Sets", Review of Metaphysics, 24, 614-36. Broad C.D. (1957) "The Local Historical Background of Contemporary Cambridge Philosophy"

in Mace (ed.), 13--61.

184 Bibliography

Brown S. (1978) Realism and Logical Analysis (Buckinghamshire: Open University Press). Cassin C.E. (1970) "Russell's Discussion of Meaning and Denotation: a Re-examination" in

Klemke (ed.), 256-72. Clack R. (1969) Bertrand Russell's Philosophy of Language (The Hague: Nijhotl). Clark R.W. (1975) The Life of Bertrand Russell (London: Jonathan Cape and Weidenfeld and

Nicholson). Cocchiarella N.B. (1980) "The Development of the Theory of Logical Types and the Notion of a

Logical Subject in Russell's Early Philosophy", Synthese, 45, 71-115. (In Cocchiarella (1987) as Chapter \.)

Cocchiarella N.B. (1982) "Meinong Reconstructed Versus Early Russell Reconstructed", Jour­nal of Philosophical Logic, 11, 183-214. (In Cocchiarella (1987) as Chapter 3.)

Cocchiarella N.B. (1986) Logical Investigations in Predication Theory and the Problem of Universals (Naples: Bibliopolis).

Cocchiarella N.B. (1987) Logical Studil:sin Early Analytic Philosophy (Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press). (Esp. Chapter 2, pp. 64-118, titled 'Frege, Russell, and Logicism: A Logical Reconstruction' and Chapter 5, pp. 193--221, titled 'Russell's Theory of Logical Types and the Atomistic Hierarchy of Sentences') (Chapter 5 is also in Savage and Anderson (eds.).)

Copleston F. (1964) A History of Philosophy, Vol. 6, Part II (New York: Doubleday). Copleston F. (1967) A History of Philosophy, Vol. 8, Part II (New York: Doubleday). Darlington E.W. (1978) "Bertrand Russell's Causal Theories", M.A. Thesis, McMaster Univer­

sity. Demopoulos W. (1981) "New Work on Russell's Early Philosophy", Russell: The Journal of the

Bertrand Russell Archives, N.S. 1(2), 163-70. Dorward A. (1951) Bertrand Russell (London: Longman's, Green & Co.). Eames E.R. (1969) Bertrand Russel/'s Theory of Knowledge (London: Allen & Unwin). Eames E.R. (1984) Editorial Introduction to Papers 7. Eames E.R. (1989) Bertrand Russel/'s Dialogue with His Contemporaries (Carbondale and

Edwardsville: Southern lllinois University Press). Feinberg B. and Kasrils R. (1973) Bertrand Russell's America, Vol. I: 1896-1945 (London: Allen

& Unwin). Flew A. (1979) A Dictionary of Philosophy (London: Pan Books). Foster T.R. (1983) "Russell on Particularized Relations", Russell: The Journal of the Bertrand

Russell Archives, N.S. 3(2), 129-43. Fritz C.A. (1952) Bertrand Russell's Construction of the External World (London: Routledge &

Kegan PaUl). Goldfarb W. (1989) "Russell's Reasons for Ramification" in Savage and Anderson (eds.), 24-40. Grattan-Guinness I. (1974) "The Russell Archives; Some New Light on Russell's Logicism",

Ann. Sci., 31, 387--406. Grattan-Guinness I. (1976) "On the Mathematical and Philosophical Background to Russell's

The Principles of Mathematics" in Thomas and Blackwell (eds.), 157-73. Grattan-Guinness I. (1977) Dear Russell - Dear Jourdain (London: Duckworth). Grattan-Guinness I. (1980) "Georg Cantor's Influence on Bertrand Russell", History and Phi­

losophy of Logic, 1,61-93. Grattan-Guinness I. (1984) "Notes on the Fate of Logicism from Principia Mathematica to

Godel's Incompletability Theorem", History and Philosophy of Logic, 5, 67-78. Grattan-Guinness I. (1990) "Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) After Twenty Years", Notes Rec. R.

Soc. Land., 44, 280-306. Griffin N. (1980) "Russell on the Nature of Logic (1903-1913)", Synthese, 45, 117--88. Griffin N. (1982) "New Work on Russell's Early Philosophy", Russell: The Journal of the Bertrand

Russell Archives, N.S. 2(2), 69--83. Griffin N. (1983) "Reply to Demopoulos", Russell: The Journal of the Bertrand Russell Archives,

N.S. 3(1), 43-7. Griffin N. (1985) "Russell's Multiple Relation Theory of Judgment", Philosophical Studies, 47,

213--47.

Bibliography 185

Griffin N. (1986) "Wittgenstein's Criticism of Russell's Theory of Judgment", Russell: The Journal of the Bertrand Russell Archives, N.S. 5(2), 132--45.

Griffin N. (1991) Russell's Idealist Apprenticeship (Oxford: Clarendon Press). Griffin N. (ed.) (1992) The Selected Letters of Bertrand Russell (Volume I) (BostonlNew York:

Houghton Mifflin). Griffin N. (1992) "The Legacy of Russell's Idealism for His Later Philosophy: The Problem of

Substance", Russell: The Journal of the Bertrand Russell Archives, N.S. 12(2), 186--96. Griffin N. (1993a) "Terms, Relations, Complexes" in Irvine and Wedeking (eds.), 159-92. Griffin N. (1993b) "Denoting Concepts in The Principles of Mathematics", unpublished manu­

script. Hager PJ. (1979) "Russell Resurrected", Proceedings of the Russellian Society (University of

Sydney). 4, 1-13. Hager P.J. (1987) "Russell and Zeno's Arrow Paradox", Russell: The Journal of the Bertrand

Russell Archives, N.S. 7(1),3-10. Hamlyn D. W. (1970) The Theory of Knowledge (London: Macmillan). Harman G. (1965) "The Inference to the Best Explanation", Philosophical Review, 74(1), 88-95. Hintikka J. (ed.) (1980) Bertrand Russell's Early Philosophy (Part I), Synthese, 45(1). Hintikka J. (ed.) (1981) Bertrand Russell's Early Philosophy (Part II), Synthese, 46(2). Honderich T. (ed.) (1984) Philosophy Through Its Past (Harmondsworth: Penguin). Hylton P. (1990) Russell, Idealism and the Emergence of Analytic Philosophy (Oxford: Clarendon

Press). Irvine A.D. (1989) "Epistemic Logicism & Russell's Regressive Method", Philosophical Stud­

ies, 55, 303-27. Irvine A.D. and Wedeking G.A. (eds.) (1993) Russell and Analytic Philosophy (Toronto: Univer-

sity of Toronto Press). Jager R. (1972) The Development of Bertrand Russell's Philosophy (London: Allen & Unwin). Kilmister C.W. (1984) Russell (Philosophers in Context series) (London: Harvester). Klemke E.D. (ed.) (1970) Essays on Bertrand Russell (Chicago: University of Illinois). Kuntz P.G. (1986) Bertrand Russell (Boston: Twayne). Lakatos I. (Worrall J. and Zahar E. (eds.» (1976) Proofs and Refutations (Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press). Lakatos I. (Worrall J. and Currie G. (eds.» (1978a) The Methodology of Scientific Research

Programmes (Philosophical Papers Vol. I) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Lakatos I. (Worrall J. and Currie G. (eds.» (1978b) Mathematics, Science and Epistemology

(Philosophical Papers Vol. 2) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Landini G. (1987) "Russell's Substitutional Theory of Classes and Relations", History and Phi­

losophy of Logic, 8, 171-200. Landini G. (1989) "New Evidence Concerning Russell's Substitutional Theory of Classes", Russell:

The Journal of the Bertrand Russell Archives, N.S. 9(1), 26--42. Landini G. (1991) "A New Interpretation of Russell's Multiple-Relation Theory of Judgment",

History and Philosophy of Logic, 12,37-69. Lewis J. (1968) Bertrand Russell: Philosopher and Humanist (London: Lawrence and Wishart). Lowe V. (1974) "Whitehead's 1911 Criticism of The Problems of Philosophy", Russell: The Journal

of the Bertrand Russell Archives, 13,3-10. Lycan w.G. (1981) "Logical Atomism and Ontological Atoms", Synthese, 46, 207-29. Mace C.A. (ed.) (1957) British Philosophy in the Mid-Century (London: Allen & Unwin). Magee B. (1971) Modern British Philosophy (London: Secker & Warburg). Magee B. (1982) Men of Ideas (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Maxwell G. (1974) "The Later Bertrand Russell: Philosophical Revolutionary" in Nakhnikian

(ed.), 169-82. McHenry L.B. (1992) Whitehead and Bradley: A Comparative Analysis (Albany: SUNY Press). Minkowski H. (1908) "Space and Time" in H.A. Lorentz et al. (1952), The PrinCiple of Relativity

(New York: Dover), 73-91.

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Moore G.E. (1899) "The Nature of Judgement", Mind, N.S. 8, 176-93. Moore G.H. (1988) "The Roots of Russell's Paradox", Russell: The Journal of the Bertrand Russell

Archives, N.S. 8{l-2), 46-56. Muirhead J.H. (ed.) (1924) Contemporary British Philosophy (First Series) (London: Allen &

Unwin). Nakhnikian G. (ed.) (1974) Bertrand Russell's Philosophy (London:"Duckworth). Nusenoff R.E. (1978) "Russell's External World: 1912-1921", Russell: The Journal of The

Bertrand Russell Archives, 29-32, 65--82. O'Connor DJ. (1979) "Russell's Theory of Perception" in Roberts (ed.), 304-20. Passmore J. (1969) "Russell and Bradley" in R. Brown and C.D. Rollins (eds.), Contemporary

Philosophy in Australia (London: Allen & Unwin), 21-30. Pears D.F. (1967) Bertrand Russell and the British Tradition in Philosophy (London: Collins). Pears D.F. (ed.) (1972) Bertrand Russell: A Collection of Critical Essays (New York: Doubleday). Pears D.F. (1974) "Russell's Theories of Memory 1912-1921" in Nakhnikian (ed.), 117-38 Popper K. (1968) The Logic of Scientific Discovery (London: Hutchinson). Quine w.v. (1972) "Russell's Ontological Development" in Pears (ed.), 290-304. Roberts G.w. (ed.) (1979) Bertrand Russell Memorial Volume (London: Allen & Unwin). Rodriguez-Consuegra F. (1987) "Russell's Logicist Definitions of Numbers: Chronology and

Significance", History and Philosophy of Logic, 8, 141-69. Rodriguez-Consuegra F. (1989a) "Russell's Theory of Types, 1901-1910: Its Complex Origins in

the Unpublished Manuscripts", History and Philosophy of Logic, 10, 131-64. Rodriguez-Consuegra F. (1989b) "The Origins of Russell's Theory of Descriptions According to

the Unpublished Manuscripts", Russell: The Journal of the Bertrand Russell Archives, N.S. 9(2), 99-132.

Rodriguez-Consuegra F. (1991) The Mathematical Philosophy of Bertrand Russell: Origins and Development (Basel, Boston and Berlin: Birkhauser).

Rodriguez-Consuegra F. (1992) "A New Angle on Russell's 'Inextricable Tangle' over Meaning and Denotation", Russell: The Journal of the Bertrand Russell Archives, N.S. 12(2), 197-207.

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Kegan Paul). Salmon M.H. (1974) "On Russell's 'Brief But Notorious Flirtation With Phenomenalism"', Russell:

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Metaphysics and Epistemology (Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science Vol. XII) (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).

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Scruton R. (1982) Kant (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Slater J.G. (1976) "The Political Philosophy of Bertrand Russell" in Thomas and Blackwell (eds.),

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Sydney), 2, 23-30. Stroll A. (1967) "Identity" in P. Edwards (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Volume 4 (New

York: Collier Macmillan), 121-24. Thomas J.E. and Blackwell K. (eds.) (1976) Russell in Review (Toronto: Samuel Stevens, Hakkert

& Co). Tully R. (1988) "Russell's Neutral Monism", Russell: The Journal of the Bertrand Russell Ar­

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1932). Wiener N. (1964) Ex-prodigy: My Childhood and Youth (Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press). Wilkerson T. (1976) Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Winslade W.J. (1970) "Russell's Theory of Relations" in Klemke (ed.), 81-1Ol. Wood A. (1957) Bertrand Russell: The Passionate Sceptic (London: Allen & Unwin).

Index

Absolute, the 33,35, 132 knowability of 32

Abstraction, principle of 70, 97 Accident 38 Acquaintance: objects known by 23, 36-37, 42,

47,49,51,53,65 n. 25, 80-81, III, 145, 160-163 principle of 23, 49 relation of 51,81,144-145,159-163,175-176

Aggregates 74-75,79 n. 18, 137 Analysis 2, 7,10-11,33,54,57,60,75,81-&2,

103-106, 118, 135 see also Russellian Analysis

Analysis diagrams 25-31,42,44,47,49-50, 55-56, 58--{)1, 63, 95, 98,100-107,115,117 foundationalist diagram 47-48, 55 non-foundationalist diagram 48-49, 55-56

Analytic philosophy 10 Anderson C.A. 4 n. 2 Antinomies see paradoxes Anti-psychologism 36 Appearance and reality 50, 121-122, 124, 133,

142, 144, 149, 153-155, 161, 165, 172 bridging of 121-123, 127-129, 138-139, 142-143, 149-151, 154, 159, 162, 165-166, 168-176,178 n. 15

Appearances see sense-data Aristotle 10, 88 Armstrong D.M. 90 n. II At or in relation see occupation, relation of Atoms: epistemological 50, 52-53,66 n. 46

logical 50, 52-53, 66 n. 46 ontological 50, 53, 66 n. 46

Axiom of choice 41

Axiom of infinity 41,45 Axiom of reducibility 41, 45 Ayer A.1. 3,4 n. 4, 98, 111-113, 114 n. 31 and 32,

115,153,156,164 n. 7

Being 36,38,96,98-99,134-139,144,149,162 world of 50, 132-138, 144, 146 n. 3 and 5, 159-160, 162

Belief 145-146, 163, 175 see also judgement

Bergson H. 88, 143 Berkeley G. 19,126,131 n. 12 Bertrand Russell Archives I Black M. 90 n. 5 Bradley F.H. 32,80,90 n. 3 and 4, 122

Campbell K. 114 n. 24 Cantor G. 37,64 n. 20 Causal chains 156-157,176 Causal laws 171,173-177,178 n. 15 and 29 Causal lines 60 Causal theory of perception see perception, causal

theory of Causality 59 Cause see force Certainty 30-3I,41,61-63,64n.10,89,124 Change (in Russell's philosophy) x, 1-4, 121,

179-180 Church A. 71 Clack R. 114 n. 25 Class as many 74-75 Class as one 74-75 Classes 37-39,42,67-69,71-76,85,89,91-95,

97-103, 106-107, 109-110, 112, 114 n. I and 9,132,137,155,161

189

190 Index

Cocchiarella N. 38-39,65 n. 33, 95, 98 Colours 82, 126, 147 n. 12 Common sense 20, 2(r29, 48, 54, 57, 82, 86,

92-93,95,102,104-105, 111-1l3, 155, 168 Complexes 7, 81-82, 84, 103, 105, 115-117,

145-146 Com presence: complete complex of 177

complex of 177 relation of 92, 174-176

Concepts 49, 135 Constructions see logical constructions Continuity (in Russell's philosophy) x, 1,2, 121,

179-180 Contradictions 35, 37, 40

in neo-Hegelian phase 32-33, 122, 132, 146 ,no I see also paradoxes and Russell's Paradox

Copleston F. 13 Correlation 68,72,89,93,97,109,126,129-130,

136, 139, 141-143, 147 n. 12, 150-155, 157, 165, 171-173, 177 partial 161,165,170,175,178 n. 15

Correspondence see correlation

Data (for philosophical analysis) 14-17,23,28, 45,47,49,53-54,82-83 see also results

Definite descriptions 91,97, 100-101 Demopoulos W. 65 n. 42 Denonn L.E. 4 n. I Denotingconcepts 37-40,65 n. 27,98-101, 132,

134 Cocchiarella interpretation of 39, 98

Descartes R. 46-47,54,125 Description, objects known by 37,47,49, 144 Descriptions, theory of 24, 37-40, 49, 65 n. 30,

95-99, 114 n. 18, 132 Descriptive functions 72, 78 Dewey J. 172 Dualism 51,161,164 n. 14

EamesE. 115,139 Eddington A. 62,165,167 Ego see self Einstein A. 161,165-167,179 Einsteinian relativity 18,150-151,161,164 n. 2,

165-174,177 Electrons 94, 102, III Empiricism 122-129, 157, 161 Empiricist phase 31, 36, 49-56, 66 n. 71, 85, 131

n. 15, 139, 141, 144, 147 n. 25, 149-163, 164 n. 8, 14 and 18, 165-166, 168-171, 175 defined 49-50

Enclosure, relation of 114 n. 12 Epistemological propositions (and analysis

diagrams) 30,42-47,49-50,52-55 Epistemology 47,50, 129

undue emphasis on 122, 124-125, 128, 131 n.17

Events 56,59,63,84,87,91,94,98, 102, 104, 107-108, 110, 114 n. 28, 131 n. 15, 140, 146, 154,156, 167-174, I 7(r1 77 logical structures of 62, 77, 84, 86

Existence 36,100,134-139,144,146 n. 3 and 5, 147 n. 16 and 21, 149, 162 knowledge of 47 world of 133-138, 144, 162

Existents 36,50,59,99-100,149,160 four classes of 134

Externality 81

Facts 15-16,27,43,45,51,53,67,81,138,143, 147 n. 29,160-161,172,177 n. 5 atomic 64 n. 7 logical 160-161, 163

Feelings 133 Fictions: epistemological 50, 52

logical 50-52, 73-75, 94-98, 103-104, 114 n. I and 13, 161 symbolic see logical constructions

Force 129-130, 139, 167-168, 172 Form, logical 27-28,51,96,146,163,164 n. 12 Frege G. 8,44,61,65 n. 40, 98 Fritz C. 64 n. 12, 105-107, 114 n. 25

Gellner E. 131 n. 17 General philosophy 46,69,73,78, 85, 89 Geometry 10-11,32-33,35,67,78, 102, 131 n.

5,132-134,136,141,146 n. I, 147 n. 22,153, 166, 168, 173

Godel K. 66 n. 69,71 GOdel's incompleteness theorem 62 Grattan-Guinness 1. 3(r37 Green T.H. 80, 90 n. 3 Griffin N. ix, x, 32, 36, 39, 65 n. 42,67-68,79 n.

7,80-81,95,98,147 n. 16, 148 n. 34,178 n. 5

Hager P.J. 180 n. I Hegel G.W.F. 31,80,122,125 Honderich T. 4 n. 4 Hume D. 19,130 n. I Hylton P. 36, Hypothetico-deductive reasoning I 17, I 18 n. 3

Idealism IO-ll, 31-32, 35-36, 67-68, 80, 122-125, 129, 137

Identity 81, 109 Images 144-145, 17(r177 Imagination 160 In or at relation see occupation, relation of

Incomplete symbols 95,97,99, 101, 103, 106, 114 n. 13 theory of 39

Indefinables 41--42 Indemonstrables 41--42 Induction 60 Inference to the best explanation 117 Inferred entities 49, 52, 55-56, 85--86, 91, 98,

100,104-105,107, III, 140, 158, 160, 169 Instants 37,40,49-50,54,95,98,102-103,112,

132, 134-141, 144-146, 147 n. 10 and 21, 149-151,154,159-161,171,176-177 as existents 134-135

Intension 69-71 Interpretations 58 Intervals 167, 172, 174 Introspection 145 Irvine A. 12 n. 6

Jager R. x, 92, liS, Judgement: mUltiple relation theory of 38, 146,

148 n. 34, 163, 175, 177 relation of 144-146, 163, 175 see also belief

Judgements, Platonist phase see propositions, Platonist phase

Kant!. x, 10-11, 12n.l0,31,64n.21,83-84, 90 n. 3, 122-125, 127-128, 130, 131 n. 5, 6 and 12, 133, 142-143, 154, 158, 165-166, 175, 179

Knowledge 35, 46, 52, 63, 64 n. 23, 139, 172 foundationalist view of 30, 63 frontiers of 8-10,22.25.57.63.69. ISO of the external world 53-54, 82-83

Kuratowski device 69,71,78 n. 6 and 7

Lackey D. 42 Lakatos I. 24, 30--31, 40--42. 65 n. 38 Language, logically perfect 53,55,66 n. 55, 98 Laws of nature 62 LeibnizG. 8-9,41,67,125-129.131 n.12, 137.

143,151,171 LewisJ. 92 Locke J. 19,173 Logic 35,38,40,42,44--45,47,61,63.65 n. 29,

67-69, 71, 76, 78, 116, 125, 129, 140, 142, 149-150, 176 as a deductive system 18-19 influence of Bradley 32 intensional 39 laws of 54

Logical analysis 21. 28, 160 see also Russel\ian analysis

Logical atomism ix. SO, 64 n. 23. 164 n. 8

Index 191

Logical constructions x, 23-24, 29, SO, 87-88. 91'-114. 136-137, 139-141, 145, 149-150, 153, 155-162, 164 n. 1.5 and 17. 174. 179 building block analogy 107-111 symphony analogy 107-111

Logical subject, Russell's theory of 36--40, 114 n.18

Logical synthesis 21 see also Russel\ian analysis

Logicism 9,24.30,35, 38,66 n. 42. 68, 78 n. 4, 123

Lowe V. 140, 147 n. 22 Lycan W. 50--53.66 n. 46 and 51

Magnitudes 11.147 n. 12 Materialbodies 37.40,47-50,82,91-93.95,102,

105-106, 127. 131 n. 15, 133, 141-142, 144, 155-157. 164 n. I and II. 176

Mathematical logic see logic Mathematical philosophy: analysis in 7-8, 10--13

Russell's 7,24,41,46--47,67-68,72,78,80, 84-85,89, 100, 123

Mathematics 7-12, 14, 16-17, 19-20,22,24, 30--33,35,38,40,44--47,57-58,61-63, 67-68,72,77-78,80,89 n. 1,97,102,123,125, 132-135,140, 146n.4, 147n.16, 159, 179 analytic 10 and certainty 30--31,61-63 and self-evidence 8, 40--42 as a deductive system 17-18, 78 synthetic 10

Matter 19,80,98, 102, 122, 129, 135, 139, 161, 167,169,171,175

Maxwell G. 4 n. 2,118 n. 3,177 McTaggart J.M.E. 32 Meaning 29,37,40,75,78 n. 7,115,178 n. 29 Meinong A. 39, 146 n. 3 Memory 47,51,144-145,160,162,175

immediate 162 remote 47, 145, 162

Metaphysics 46,117,125-126,132,176 Mind 19,37,40,84,127,151,159-161,168,170,

175-176 'under the hat' theory of 176-177

Minimum vocabularies 60-61,63 Minkowski H. 164 n. 2 Modified Empiricist phase 31, 5S-61, 126, 131 n.

15,153,156,161.163,165-177 defined 56

Monads, theory of 127-128, lSI, 171 Monism 32 Moore G.E. 2,10,34,36,65 n. 31 Motion 80, 114 n. 16. 122

Names. logically proper 50, 53

192 Index

Neo-Hegelianism ix, 1,4, 67--{i8, 80-81, 90 n. 4 Neo-Hegelian phase 10,31-35, 64 n. 19 and 20,

121,132,179 continuities with later work 33-35 discontinuities with later work 35

Neutral monism ix, 81,161,175,177 rejection of in Empiricist phase 51,159

'No-class' theory 65 n. 30 Nominalism 70-71,82,85,89,106,108,110,113,

117 Non-existent objects 39 Noticing 175 Null class 39 Numbers 19,62,65 n. 27,68,76,78,97-98, 100,

106--107,114 n. 20,142 cardinal 58,72,89,91,97-98, 100-102 natural 9, 76

NusenotTR.E. 139

Object-language 60 Occam's Razor 70, 85-S8, 90 n. 16,91,96--97,

105,140 epistemic interpretation 85-S8 ontological interpretation 85, 87-88

Occupation, relation of 135-136, 138, 141, 144-146,147 n. 10, 149, 159--162

Ontology 47,50,71,73,75,84,96,98,102-104, 107-108,115,117,130,132,158--159

Order 68-73, 75-76, 78, 79 n. 10, 83-84, 92, 106--107, 126--127, 136, 147 n. 12, 159--160, 162, 167, 173-174 by correlation 136 intrinsic 136

Order of knowledge 21,43,46,57 Ordered pairs 69 Other minds 47,54-55,66 n. 71

Paradoxes 35,37,45,62,67--{i8, 70,81,132 of parts and wholes 33, 67 of relativity 33, 67 see also contradictions and Russell's Paradox

Paradox of analysis 117-118 Parrnenides 122 Particles 54,102-103,136,140,144-146,147 n.

21,150, 159-160, 169 Particulars 63,71,81-82,85,88-89,91-93,95,

101,106--111,113,117,135,137,144-145,153, 159--163, 170, 177 definition of 27

Peano G. 8,35,38,58, 60--{)1, 65 n. 40, 70,123, 131 n. 4 and 5

Peano's analysis of natural number theory 8--9 Pears D. 115, 118 n. I, 144-145, 175 Peirce C.S. 90 n. II Perception 20, 51, 58--59, 81, 84, 95, 127-130,

139, 141, 145, 161, 164 n. 8, 167, 170-171, 176 causaltheory of 59,83,141-142,154-158,176

Percepts 82-83, 126, 130, 131 n. 15, 135, 169-- 170,174,176 Persons 50-52 Perspectives 54,92,111-113,127-128,151-153,

155-159, 161-162, 170-171, 178 n. 5 Phases of Russell's philosophy x, 4, 24, 31, 61,

63, 121-123, 127-129 see also neo-Hegelian phase, Platonist phase, Empiricist phase, Modified Empiricist phase

Phenomenalism ix, 113, 139, 156, 158, 164 n. 8 and 11,169

Philosophical analysis see Russellian analysis Philosophy: inductive 43, 63

role of 8, 13, 62 Philosophy of science 3, 31-32 Physical objects see material bodies Physical subjectivity 170 Physics II, 18, 20-21, 26, 32-33, 35, 52, 54, 57-

59,62,66 n. 59,67,84,86-89,112-113,129--130,132,140-142,149,151, 154-155, 158--159,161,166--169,171-173,175 limited scope of 62,84, 168, 175

Physiology 31,54,58,112-113 Places: at which 155--158

from which 155--158 Plato 122, 133, 136 Platonic realism ix, 64 n. 23, 132 Platonist phase 31, 36--51, 53-55, 57, 62, 65 n.

30,66 n. 42, 53 and 54,79 n. 8,101,116,131 n. 15, 132-139, 141-146, 146 n. 3, 147 n. 14, 149--151, 153, 155--157, 159--163, 164 n. 18, 165,168 defined 36--37

Pluralism 32,35,81,117,160 Points 37,40,49--50,54,57,68,87,94-98,102-

103,132,134-141,144-146,147 n. 10, 16 and 21,149--153,159-162,171,176--177 antinomy of 33 as existents 133-135

Points of view see perspectives Popper K. 66 n. 75 Predicates see properties Premisses 7-8, II, 13, 16--18,20-28,31,33-35,

40-47,49--50, 52--{i3,68--{)9, 78,89,100-101, 104, 133, 160 alternative 8, 20 non-analyticity of 8--9 non-finality of 8--9, 22, 27-28 non-self-evidence of 8, 10, 22, 24, 40-42, 45-46 wider sense of 8

Progressions 58, 142 Properties 27-29,38,70-71,79 n. 19,81-85,89,

91,95,101,104,106,109-112,126-127,135-136, 138-139, 142, 144, 147 n. 11, 154, 157, 159,162,169,171,177 instances of 136 particularised 136,144,147 n. 14, 162 reduction of 82

Propositional functions 38,42,99,101, 162 Propositions 143

in Platonist phase 36-39,42-44, 75, 132, 146 Protons 94 'Proto-relations' 81 Psychology 51, 129

reconciliation with physics 54, 155

Qualitative series 59,66 n. 62 Qualities, primary and secondary 84, 126, 157, 173

see also properties Quantum theory 167, 173-174 Quine W. 70-71,114 n. 17

Rationalism 122-125, 127, 129, 157 Realism 1-2,33,36,39,61,74, 117, 122-123,

127-128, 130, 132-134, 149, 153, 155, 158-159,166,168,171,179 direct 82 naive 175 representative 83, 127 relational 84, 89, 90 n. II, 113, 158, 171

Reductionism 34-35, Relational facts 116-117 Relation-numbers 77, 11 0 Relations x, 2, 23, 28-29, 33, 38, 51, 61, 63, 67-

96,100-102,104-113, 114n. 20and 30,115-117, 121, 124-128, 133-146, 149, 151-154, 158-163,166,169,171-177,178 n. 15, 179-180 asymmetrical 68-74,77,83, 135 category surviving analysis 28, 82--S3, 101-102, 123, 144, 147 n. 16 direct experience of 80--S4, 88, 90 n. 5, III, 174 external 35,68,81,121,130 n. I, 137-138, 143-144, 160 internal 33, 67-{;8, 78 n. 2, 81, 90 n. 4, 130 n. I irreducible 135, 145 logic of 10,68,70-73,76 many-one 97 monadic 162 neo-Hegelian view of 33, 67-{;8, 80--S1 not particularised 136, 144, 147 n. 14, 162 one-one 68, 72, 76-78, 142, 159 one-many 68,72-73,77-78,142, 159 ontological import of 28,61,63,89,107-108, 110,113,117,158,171

Index 193

reduction of 67-{;8, 82 serial 72-75, 77-78, 91-94, 102, 112-113, 134-138, 142, 159-160, 162 similarity of 76-77,93, 109 space and time relations as exemplars 121, 142-145,159,163,167,175,179 symmetrical 70, 83 transitive 69, 72-73, 77

Relation words 61,63,116,176 Relativity, theory of see Einsteinian relativity Religion see theology Results(inanalysis) 8, II, 13,21-23,25-27,33-

35,43,47, 56-{;0, 62-{;3, 68-{i9, 78, 89, 101, 104,135 analysed results vs. unanalysed results 26 see also data

Rodriguez-Consuegra F. 4 n. 3, 12 n. 6 Rorty R. 131 n. 8 Russell's later works I Russell's Paradox 35,38,62,65 n. 30 Russellian analysis x, 13-{i6, 68, 78, 80, 82, 89,

91, 95-96, 100-106, 115-117, 135, 149, 160, 169,179-180 and Occam's Razor 88--S9,96 and ontological objects 25-28,103,115 and propositions 25-28, 103-104, 115, 117 as proliferating relations 28,63, 88--S9, 97,107, 110, liS, 117, 121, 142, 179 foundationalist interpretation of 31, 47, 118, 131 n. 8 in neo-Hegelian phase 34, 179 narrow and broad interpretations 23-25,28-29, 34,91,117 non-finality of 7-9,22,28-29,61,98,135 origins of 10-11,33-34 single method of 13-14,20,22,30,61,118

Russell's philosophy x, 1-3, 14,23,29,31,35, 47,62,69,71,75-76,78,84, 88--S9, 92, 94, 96-97,100, lOS, 111, 116, 121, 128-130, 143, 167,179 phases of 4, 31,179-180

Russell'swritings:ABCR 18,114,166,170,173, 178 AMa 4, 12, 56-{;0, 66, 79, 90, 114, 131, 165, 171-173,176-178 AMi 114, 161, 177 AMR 33, 65, 78 AMRITS 78 APG 11-12,34,89 AR 64-65, 139 Auto. 32,62,64,66,131, lSI, 178 EA 65 EAE 33 EFG 10-11,31,34-35,81,89,123,146 ERB 79,138

194 Index

FlAM 64 HK 60,62--64,66,76-77,84, 108, 114, 124-125,131,169,171-175,178 HWP 12,19,22,24,83,125-127,131,172-173,178 IAIP 7-10,12,64--66,68,73-79,83,107,147, 159 IAIT 60,63,83,90 KAKD 49,65--66,81-82, 144, 147 LA 12-14,17-18,27,29,52,57,64,66,68, 70,79,85-87,97-98,109-110,114,116,131, 164,166,177 LE 63,66,90 LOG 89 LOR 147 MMD 61,66,90,123-124,129,131 AlPD 2-4,9,14,20-21,30,40-41,62--64,66, 69,76-79,84,87-88, 110, 114, 116-118, 122-124, 129-\31, 140, 147, 149, 151, 159, 166, 169,171,178 MPL 12 MPP 178 MTCA 14, 146-147 MTT 147 NSD 66,126,131,144 NTF 15 OD ix, 37 OET 147,162,164 OKEW 24,49,66,92, 114, 140 OKEWl 53-54,66,70,94,150-158,164,178 OKEW2 16-17,28,85-86,90,114,141,147, 149,164,169-170,178 ONA 15,51,66,160,164 ONO 134-136, 141, 147 OP 124,131,161,169-170,172,177-178 OPWH 143, 164, 177 OQ 78 PAP 177-178 Papers 2 32, 132 Papers 6 14,64 Papers 7 24,81, 131, 163-164 PCR 167-169, 177 PFL 30 P.fo1 30 PIML 12-14,24,45-46, 146-147 PL 9,25,40,125-128,131,143 PLA 17,22-27,29,49-53,63,66,74,78-79, 81,86,88-90,95,101,103,109,114,146,150, 159, 162-164 PAl ix, 1,7-9,17,37,45,53,60,65--66,68, 71-73,76,78,99, 123, 142, 147, 159 POB 143 PoAl 1,7,1~14,36-42,65--66.68,74-75,78-80,83,94,96-98,100,102,114,132-135,137, 142, 146-147

PP 36,46-49,65--66,90,127,131-134,136, 139-142, 145-147 PTC 62,124,131 PTS 134-136, 146-147 PU 63,82-83, 116 RMDP 12,24,42-44,63,65 RNQ 33 RSDP 55,66,86-87,89-91, Ill, 114, 147, 159,164 RTC 3-4,19,57-58,60-61,66,84,90,94,97, 114, 116, 128, 147, 178 RUP 82,88,90,135,139-142,147,177 SAl 147 SH 84 SMP 66,94,114,147 SOM 40-41, 65--66 UCM 91,95,107-108,114,131,164

SainsburyR.M. 92,105,111-112, 114n.31, 153, 164 n. 7

Salmon M. 156,158,164 n. 9 Savage C.w. 4 n. 2 Scepticism 16, 129 Science 51-52,57,63,78,84,86-87, 128-129,

142,149,159,165-167,169-170,172,177 n. 2,179 and certainty 30,61--63 as a deductive system 18 as the best source of truth 35,128-129,131 n.18 method of compared to method of philosophy 14-15,42, 63 relation to philosophy 16-19, 22, 128, 150, 165

Scientific inference, canons of 60 Self 47, 51, 98, 142, 144--146, 153, 157, 159-

163,175,177 Self-evidence 46-47,57 Sensation 47,48,51,56,83-84, 127, 153, 160,

175 Sense-data 23-24,29,37,40,46-47,49-50,53,

55-57, 63, 65 n. 25, 66 n. 57, 82, 85-87, 89, 91-94,102,107-108,110-113,114 n. 9,126-128,130,131 n. 15,133, 139-142, 144--145, 147n.28and 29,149-151,153,155-159,161, 164 n. I and 11,169-171,178 n. 5

Sensibilia 50,54-56,87,106,111-112,131 n.15, 149-150, 156-160, 170-171 unsensed 66 n. 71, 157

Series x, 72-78, 89, 91-95, 97,102, 106-107, 112-113,114n.I,9 and 30, 133-134, 140-142, 145, 147 n. 12, 151-153, 157, 159, 161, 170,174 by correlation 136, 138, 141-142 independent 136-138, 141-142, 144, 147 n. 12, 159-160

Sets see classes

Shape 126 Signed arithmetic 68 Simples 7,29,53,82, 115, 117, 169 Smart J.J.C. 113 Solipsism 47,52,55,66 n. 50,129 Sounds 93, 108-109, 136, 142, 147 n. 12, 154,

169 Space x,10-11,19,33,35,80,97,102,112,121-

124,128-130,131 n. 16, 133-146, 147 n. II, 14 and 16, 149-162, 164 n. 8, 165-167, 169-177,179 absolute theory 133-134,139-141,147n.16,150 as an aggregate 137 objective (physical) 125-128, 130, 132-134, 139-142, 147 n. 16, 150-153, ISS, 157, 159, 161,166-167,171-172,176-177 of touch 151, 153 perspective 54,92, 111-113, 151-153, 155-159,161-162,171,177 relative theory 134, 137, 139, ISO-lSI, 158 six-dimensional theory of 151-153, 155 subjective (private) 127-130, 131 n. 16, 132, 139, 141-142, ISO, 152-153, ISS, 157-158, 161-162,166,170-172,174,176 visual 126,131 n. 16, 139-141, lSI, 153, 156, 170

Space-time 59, 131 n. 16, 161, 166-169, 171-174, 176-177

Structure 18,20,29,56,59,62,76-77,79 n. 21, 83~4,86,89,90n.19,91, 107,109-110, 113, 116-1t7, 127, 166, 169, 175

Subject see self Subject-predicate propositions 2,27,38, 125, 128,

131 n. 9,143 Subsistent being 49,98-101,132 Substance 38,67,86,88, 109, 125-126, 131 n. 9,

167,169-170 Substitutional theory 38 Synthesis 7,10,64 n. 19,82,91,100,103, lIS,

117 see also Russellian analysis

Terms, theory of see logical subject, RusseJl's theory of

Testimony 54

Index 195

Theology, relation to philosophy 17,22 Thoughts 133 'Tiergarten Programme' 31-32 Time x, II, 19,97,102,112-113,121-124,128-

130, 131 n. 16, 132-140, 142-146, 147 n. 11, 149-151,153-154,160-162,164 n. 8 and 17, 165-167,169-177,179 absolute theory 134,140,150 as an aggregate 137 objective (physical) 125, 128, 132, 134, 139-140, ISO-lSI, ISS, 157, 166-167, 171-172 relations 154 relative theory 134, ISO-lSI subjective (private) 128-130, 139, 154--155, 157,161,166,170-172,174

Truth, theory of liS, 146 Types 53,82,85,87,90 n. 14, 116-117, 149, 162

theory of 65 n. 30, 70, 75, 78 n. 6,94, 116 ramified 41,65 n. 30

Unities 74--75,79 n. 18, 137 Universals 36-38,40,47,56,59,61,63,70-71, 81~2, 85, 88, 100, 107, 116-117, 132, 135-136,144,159,161-163,176-177 known by acquaintance 49, 53, 65 n. 25, 89, 160

Urmson J.O. 145

Variables 38, 42, 58-59 Visual field Ill, 142, 176-177, 178 n. 10 Vuillemin J. 70-71,79 n. 8

Ward J. 32 Weitz M. 2,13,94,115 Welby V. 39,65 n. 32 Whitehead A.N. 9,50,61,68,71-73,85,87,94,

102, 114 n. 12, 140-142, 147 n. 25, 149, 159, 164 n. 5

Wholes and parts 2,21,33,67,74,109-111,137, 147 n. 12

Wiener N. 150 Wiener device 69,71,78 n. 6 and 7 Winslade W.J. 147 n. 14 Wittgenstein L. 9,78 n. 6, 146, 163 Wood A. 1,30,64 n. 9,130,131 n. 21

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43. J. Bransen: The Antinomy of Thought. Maimonian Skepticism and the Relation between Thoughts and Objects. 1991 ISBN 0-7923-1383-6

44. J.TJ. Srzednicki, SJ. Surma, D. Barnett and V. F. Rickey: S. Lesniewski's Collected Works. 1992 ISBN 0-7923-1512-X For 'The Lesniewski's Collection' see also Volumes 13 and 24.

45. P. Simons: Philosophy and Logic in Central Europe from Bolzano to Tarski. Selected Essays. 1992 ISBN 0-7923-1621-5

46. J. T. J. Srzednicki and D. Wood (eds.): Essays on Philosophy in Australia. 1992 ISBN 0-7923-1695-9

47. B. Dziemidok: The Comical. A Philosophical Analysis. 1993 ISBN 0-7923-2103-0

48. S. Read (ed.): Sophisms in Medieval Logic and Grammar. 1993 ISBN 0-7923-2196-0

49. KJ. Perszyk: Nonexistent Objects. Meinong and Contemporary Philosophy. 1993 ISBN 0-7923-2461-7

50. PJ. Hager: Continuity and Change in the Development of Russell's Philosophy. 1994 ISBN 0-7923-2688-1

Nijhoff International Philosophy Series

51. D.F.B. Tucker: Essay on Liberalism. Looking Left and Right. 1994 ISBN 0-7923-2705-5

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