big data meets measurement in manufacturing

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  • 8/13/2019 Big Data Meets Measurement in Manufacturing

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    CONTENTSTacticalBrief

    Sponsored by

    The Internet of Things

    02. Big Data Meets Measurement in Manufacturing

    04. Ethernet and Wireless Enable Manufacturing Internet of Things

    07. Automation Technology Futures

    09. Report Targets Power Transformer Monitoring Hardware

    11. Weaving a Tapestry of Automation Technology

    http://www.automationworld.com/http://leadwise.mediadroit.com/redirect/9416/26257/
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    2TACTICAL BRIEF Sponsored by /12Sponsored by

    Big Data Meets Measurement in ManufacturingAll of the analog data acquired from manufacturing and productsa.k.a. the Internet of Things (IoT)dwarfs what is currently known as Big Data.

    By Gary Mintchell, Automation World Co-Founder

    Big Data headlines not only tech news but also popular newsas

    in whats the government doing with all the informaon its stor-

    ing about us. Big Data comprises just a twig compared with the full-

    grown oak that Big Analog Data can generate. Naonal Instruments

    Fellow Tom Bradicich menoned twice in separate interviews during

    NIWeek last month that all of the analog data acquired from manu-

    facturing and productsa.k.a. the Internet of Things (IoT)dwarfs

    what is currently known as Big Data.

    When thinking about data, consider the ow. First is acquision

    from analog measurements. This may or may not be used in real

    me. Then there is data in moon and data at rest. Finally there is

    archiving the data. Then characterize data by where it is. The insight

    comes from how the data is used. Real me is important if you are

    monitoring a motor about to catch re. On the other hand, maybe

    you want to go through three years of data to look for trend.

    In test and measurement, we might debate with IT about whose

    data is bigger, Bradicich says. It s not just size, but also velocity.

    When data leaves NI devices, its in moon. Then rst it hits a switch,

    server or workstaon. Now it is at rest in an IT server. Now the IT

    world takes over for analycs, then archiving. The queson for us

    is, Where do customers want to derive insight? Maybe closer to the

    instrument, or maybe later at the desk. The four variables of data

    classically are volume, velocity, variety and value. We have added a

    hvisibilityfor who needs to see and analyze results.

    Since NI is a measurement company, it has partnered with several

    companies to bring a Big Data soluon. IBM has become a close

    partnernot surprising given that NIs senior vice president of R&D

    and Bradicich are both from IBM. Specically, the product from IBM

    is InfoSphere Streams, part of the IBM Big Data plaorm. It processes

    vast amounts of generated streaming data in real me and allows

    user-developed applicaons to quickly ingest, analyze and correlate

    informaon as it arrives from thousands of real-me sources. The

    soluon can handle very high data throughput ratesup to millions

    of events or messages per second.

    Terabytes of dataAn NI partner, Phasor Measurement, has developed a soluon to

    monitor the electric power grid. Bradicich says it can generate 5 TB

    of data per month. A wind turbine can generate 10 TB per day, and a

    jet engine can generate 20 TB per hour. Its easy to see how this fast,

    streaming data could add up quickly.

    Duke Energy built a system to conquer the problem of monitor-

    ing and analyzing diagnoscs of its fossil fuel eet of generang

    plants. The old way sent condion monitoring specialists to each site

    with handheld data collecon devices. The company gured that the

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    3TACTICAL BRIEF Sponsored by /12

    ContinuedBig Data Meets Measurement in Manufacturing

    specialists spent 80 percent of their me merely

    collecng data while using only 20 percent of

    their me actually analyzing the data. Imple-

    menng a Big Analog Data soluon, predic-

    ve maintenance specialists in remote centers

    watch key signatures from equipment and note

    abnormalies. They can then compare these

    signatures when necessary to a fault signature

    database and take correcve acon much more

    quickly.

    When you delve into the guts of a buzzword,

    somemes you nd a soluon to some intrac-

    table problems. So, dont get turned o by all

    the hype of Big Data. See how you can use it to

    solve your major engineering problems.

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    /994TACTICAL BRIEF Sponsored by

    Ethernet and Wireless EnableManufacturing Internet of ThingsThe concept of an Internet of Things (IoT) has morphed from its origins in RFID

    to one that encompasses all networked devices, both within and external to amanufacturing operation. The push to adopt IoT in manufacturing coincides witha concurrent enabling trend toward use of industrial Ethernet and wireless networktechnologies within the production environment.

    By Chantal Polsonetti, vice president of theARC Advisory Group

    Along with intelligent sensors and machines,

    IoT encompasses cloud compung, analyt-

    ics, Big Data, mobility and universal visualizaon.

    Improved business performance, producon

    eciency and asset opmizaon remain the core

    objecves for manufacturers to implement this

    technology.

    In a manufacturing context, these objecves

    are achieved by gathering data locally from the

    myriad of sensors, devices, machines and other

    enes operang on the plant oor. This data is

    then made available globally via a cloud or similar

    infrastructure plaorm to all sanconed pares

    for use in analycs, opmizaon, and a variety of

    other applicaons.

    The push to adopt IoT in manufacturing

    coincides with a concurrent enabling trend

    toward use of industrial Ethernet and wireless

    network technologies within the producon

    environment. These technologies not only oer

    incremental benet over dedicated automaon

    soluons in many applicaons, they also

    favorably posion manufacturers to support the

    data transfer requirements inherent in IoT.

    On the plant floor

    Industrial Ethernet networks have sustained

    a connued downward march in the industrial

    automaon hierarchy. Originally viewed pri-

    marily as an IT technology best suited for en-

    terprise-level applicaons, Ethernets potenal

    to provide a single network technology for use

    in vercal and horizontal integraon through-

    out the enterprise, plus its improved industrial

    performance, make it increasingly popular. The

    network is now a staple at the control level of

    the automaon hierarchy, with most suppliers

    IoT and Big DataCombine Forces

    This white paper will first show whymanufacturers should integrate the

    IoT and big data into their industrialautomation systems, and then it willreveal how this can be done usingproducts and systems available to-day. The white paper will concludewith a look at the future of the IoTand big data, illustrating how theseconcepts will help create the factoryof the future.

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    5TACTICAL BRIEF Sponsored by /12

    ContinuedEthernet and Wireless Enable Manufacturing Internet of Things

    oering an Ethernet-based control backbone.

    Numerous I/O and device-level products are

    also available.

    Both manufacturing engineers and their IT

    counterparts now have years of experience with

    the IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi wireless standard. Most

    manufacturers have already established best

    pracces for its usage in their facilies. These

    COTS-based wireless networks are widely used

    throughout producon operaons and the digi-

    tal oileld, whether to support mobile devices,

    in-plant material handling, locaon tracking,

    safety, compliance, or mulple other uses.

    Manufacturers already recognize the incre-

    mental advantages these networks provide

    compared with dedicated automaon networks,

    parcularly for data delivery. Ethernet and wire-

    less both oer bandwidth greater than most

    dedicated automaon networks and largely rely

    on established standardizaon organizaons and

    a large supplier base for connued development.

    Ethernet in parcular has shown its ability to

    reliably deliver the right data to the right place

    at the right me, while manufacturers broadly

    apply cable-free wireless instrumentaon to ad-

    dress business challenges ranging from improved

    process performance, reliability and eciency to

    conformance with government mandates.

    IoT relies on production dataThe enabling infrastructure behind IoT is com-

    posed of intelligent sensors and machines, data

    delivery networks, and cloud or similar plaorm

    compung architectures that support analycs,

    massive database management systems, and

    any number of applicaons. This infrastructure

    is designed to support the data gathering, analy-

    sis and presentaon necessary to improve pro-

    ducon eciency and performance, opmize

    asset ulizaon, ensure safety and compliance,

    and generate incremental gains in these and

    other areas that were not previously achievable.

    A core concept behind IoT is that minimal

    potenal currently exists for improvements at

    the device or machine level. Instead, this more

    holisc approach contends that the potenal

    for more robust improvements that incorporate

    all the potenal variables and elements lies at

    the system level. IoT also promises to support

    real-me decision-making that incorporates

    real-me informaon, rather than the typical

    reliance on historical data.

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    6TACTICAL BRIEF Sponsored by /12

    ContinuedEthernet and Wireless Enable Manufacturing Internet of Things

    One of the further lures behind the IoT

    concept is the promise to enable new

    innovaons in products, processes and

    procedures throughout the enterprise. IoT

    data and analysis can be remotely accessed

    via PCs, laptops, tablets, consoles, handhelds,

    smartphones, other machines, etc., for

    both process improvement and sources of

    innovaon. As an extension of this concept,

    many current and future products and

    acvies will migrate into services oered by

    both in-house and external providers. This is

    already true in areas such as machine or eet

    maintenance, where external suppliers provide

    remote services reliant on local data.

    Feed the beastOne way to view IoT is as a progression or

    step-change in integraon that provides mul-

    direconal access to a massively collaborave

    environment, potenally enabling connued

    improvements in business performance and in-

    novaon.

    Migraon toward IoT will require manufactur-

    ers to connue to mandate compability with

    COTS-based networks when specifying new

    sensors, machines or systems. Ethernet and

    wireless networks will form the bedrock of the

    IoT architecture and, fortunately, many speciers

    are already familiar with their use in produc-

    on equipment. In general, plant oor sensors,

    devices, machines and systems will be required

    to transmit their data to the cloud compung

    plaorm for analysis and then be capable of ac-

    cepng real-me feedback from the analycal

    engine(s) for performance improvement.

    The ability to access producon data from with-

    in the typically ered producon architecture

    will be a major consideraon. Security of plant

    oor operaon is a major concern when such an

    integrated, network-dependent concept is raised.

    Mul-direconal access control strategies will

    be paramount, as will connual monitoring and

    threat defenses. Again, many manufacturers have

    experience with these issues through their adop-

    on of Ethernet and wireless networks, and have

    security provisions in place. Automaon suppliers

    now oer their own rewalls and other security

    products, and more standards are becoming

    available in this area. The IEEE 802.1x standard

    supported in many Ethernet switches, for exam-

    ple, oers port-based network access control.

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    7TACTICAL BRIEF Sponsored by /12Sponsored by

    Automation Technology FuturesThe concept of Internet-connected machines that collect data and communicate, often called Machine-to-Machine(M2M) or the Internet of Things (IoT), has been around for years. Now several leading companies have identified this

    as a strategic market with enormous potential.

    By Jim Pinto

    Digital technology connues to permeate in the world at large,

    and several growth inecon points are brewing in the new digi-

    tal automaon world. Rapid shis are occurring in all industrial mea-

    surement and control environmentsfrom wired systems to wireless

    connecvity; from convenonal client-server systems to cloud-based

    processing; from tethered PCs and centralized operator staons to

    an abundance of mobile devices; from local data management to the

    advent of Big Data; from relavely large centralized systems to the

    distributed Internet of Things (IoT).

    We are heading into a world in which intelligence is widely dis-

    tributed across the physical landscape. Remote sensors will gener-

    ate enormous amounts of data, and cognive processors will sort

    the informaon to deliver knowledge and capabilies never before

    thought possible.

    The concept of Internet-connected machines that collect data and

    communicate, oen called IoT or Machine-to-Machine (M2M), has

    been around for years. Now several leading companies have iden-

    ed this as a strategic market with enormous potenal, though they

    sll see the shi from their own points of viewnot yet with a single

    coherent vision.

    Cisco esmates that more than 99% of physical objects are sll

    unconnected, and champions the Internet of Everything to bring

    together people, process and data, and convert informaon into

    acons that create new capabilies and unprecedented economic

    opportunies in almost every arena. IBMs Smarter Planet strategy,

    more than ve years old, is targeted at using data and analycs to

    build an intelligent and interconnected planet.

    GE calls this the Industrial Internet, emphasizing focus on indus-

    trial applicaons. Growth is viewed as a third wave, following the

    industrial revoluon and the Internet revoluon. They believe that

    46 percent of the global economy, or $32.3 trillion in global output,

    can benet from these new developments. They esmate that this

    could add $10 trillion to $15 trillion to the world economy in the next

    20 years. To back up these projecons, they have commied R&D

    funding of $500 million a year for the next three years, the rst major

    commitment on a scale that could meaningfully accelerate adopon.

    The Automation IndustryMcKinsey Global Instute ranks IoT as one of the most disrupve

    technologies to 2025. They suggest that much of that growth will

    be at the expense of older technologies and even enre industries

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    8TACTICAL BRIEF Sponsored by /12

    ContinuedAutomation Technology Futures

    falling into obsolescence.

    Since the 1970s, automaon technology has

    had only incremental developments around

    core developments: PLCs, DCS and SCADA.

    Accelerang technology has generated rapid

    product obsolescence and drasc reducons in

    system lifecycles. A lot of hardware is slipping

    back into the commodity supply chain.

    Automaon majors are all involved with pro-

    mong the Industrial Internet. They sense strong

    interest among large end-user customers, espe-

    cially on the issues of cung costs and improv-

    ing producvity. The queson remains: Which

    automaon companies have the will and see the

    payback required to commit serious resources to

    generang major growth in these new markets?

    Beyond lip service, there just doesnt seem to be

    strong evidence yet that they are anywhere close

    to reaching the pping point.

    For almost two decades, PLC inventor Dick

    Morley and I have been preaching peer-to-peer

    (P2P) control systemssuggesng that signi-

    cant new advantages and benets would emerge

    through distributed architectures. Convenonal

    hierarchical control systems are prone to failure

    when complexity increases. Few have achieved

    praccal I/O point counts of more than a few

    hundred thousand. By contrast, intelligent,

    autonomous I/O systems with algorithmic (rule-

    based) response mechanisms have no theorecal

    complexity limit. Vastly improved performance

    can be achieved at a fracon of the cost of de -

    terminisc hierarchical systems. The huge invest-

    ments in the Industrial Internet seem to back this

    viewpoint.

    McKinsey cauons that by the me these dis-

    rupve technologies are exerng their inuence

    on the economy in 2025, it will be too late for

    businesses to plan their responses. Nobody can

    aord to be the last.

    The Coming Era of SmartDevices and the Internet ofThings

    Advantech welcomes Harry Forbes,Senior Analyst, ARC Advisory Group,

    to discuss the business and technol-ogy drivers behind IoT. In this video,Harry Forbes looks at all the causesof the Internet of Things. The mar-ket size, applications, industries, and

    business models.

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    Report Targets Power Transformer MonitoringHardwareThe Internet of Things (IoT) makes its presence felt in the electrical power distribution segment with this report fromGTM Research on transformer monitoring for the smart grid. Despite slow adoption of the smart grid by utilities (andmunicipalities), the new report shows low-hanging fruit for the implementation of transformer hardware monitoringand sensors.

    By Grant Gerke, Contributing Writer

    The Internet of Things (IoT) and sensors needed to enable it are

    receiving quite a bit of aenon as manufacturing and industrial pro-

    ducon turn to smarter devices and systems. The hype is real and not

    only for machine design; networks and systems are geng smarter. A

    recent report from GTM Research entled Transformer Monitoring

    Markets, 2013-2020: Technologies, Forecasts, and Leading Vendors

    sees a huge opportunity for ulies to install smarter monitoring

    devices for crical transformers. The report also nds a solid return

    on investment (ROI) for the technologya key aspect of the smart

    grid challenge.

    GTM Research denes the smart grid transformer market as acocktail of monitors, sensors, soware, diagnoscs and analycs

    that promises to guard against outages and beer protect ulity grid

    assets. The reports overall projecon paints strong growth from the

    U.S. market for transformer monitoring hardware, increasing from its

    current valuaon of $112 million annually to $755 million by 2020.

    With an aging electric grid and soaring demands being placed on

    itsuch as smart meters and distribuon automaon hardware

    U.S. ulies have been scrambling to nd cost-eecve soluons and

    polical will, in some cases, to implement a basic strategy. Uli -

    es must invest in monitors, sensors and soware for their new

    and aging transformers, says Ben Kellison, smart grid analyst, GTM

    Research. They are the backbone of the U.S. alternang current grid,

    and they range from one of the most expensive ulity assets to low-

    cost street corner devices manipulang power to ensure our toast-

    ers work properly.

    The report says that the installaon of the new and retrong of

    the old power, distribuon and secondary transformers with addi-

    onal sensors and monitoring equipment will take quite some me,

    as they are replaced gradually as they fail or are phased out due to

    perceived or veried insulaon aging.

    At GTM Research, we have seen the overall smart grid market

    slow down, but we see transformer monitoring and soware mar-

    kets as a high-growth area driven by the strength of the secondary

    transformer market, adds Kellison. Grid giants like ABB, Alstom,

    GE, Schneider Electric and S&C Electric have already caught on to

    the opportunity the transformer technology oers and are well-

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    10TACTICAL BRIEF Sponsored by /12

    posioned to lead the market.

    According to GTM Research, trans-

    former technologies are not typically

    rolled out in waves at ulies, but over

    the last few years notable excepons

    have arisen in North America: San

    Diego Gas and Electrics 2020 Reliabil-

    ity Plan, Arizona Public Services TOAN

    program, American Electric Powers

    adopon of ABBs Asset Health Center

    Soluon, and Toronto Hydros pilot

    secondary transformer monitoring

    program.

    Instead, monitoring is generally

    added at the most crical or expensive

    assets or added into specicaons dur-

    ing the acquision of new transform-

    ers. GTM Research says the spread of

    eld area networks, the demand for

    edge grid data and associated the me

    delay will create demand for monitors

    at the transformer level that will ramp

    up to exceed the tradional power

    transformer market by 2015.

    ContinuedReport Targets Power Transformer Monitoring Hardware

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    11TACTICAL BRIEF Sponsored by /12Sponsored by

    Weaving a Tapestry of Automation TechnologyThe things I see coming in the fullness of time are those that are built upon the control platforms that help us manageplants and factories more effectively.

    By Gary Mintchell, Automation World Co-Founder

    Welcome to 2013I hope. Im wring this editorial days before

    the end of the world, according to an interpretaon of an old Mayan

    calendar. Whether we are crumpled at the boom of the scal cli

    is also unknown now. Such are monthly magazines.

    Assuming were all sll around to read this, I thought Id take a

    shorter view about automaon than the Mayans and a longer view

    than our polical leaders seem to be able to muster. While there are

    sll improvements in control plaorms, programming, sensing and

    moon, the things I see coming in the fullness of me are those that

    are built upon the control plaorms that help us manage plants and

    factories more eecvely.

    Menoning Cloud Compung in a publicaon targeted to enter-

    prise informaon technology people doesnt even draw a yawn any

    more. Automaon people are moving with the usual haste (mean-

    ing not quickly) toward adopng cloud technologies. The reasonis that the cloud is a place to house lots of informaon. Expect to

    read more about the cloud. Also expect to hear your suppliers talking

    more about it.

    Building huge repositories of informaon does no good unless

    there is a way to make it all understandable and to deliver it in

    disnct ways to help people make decisions. Fortunately, another IT

    innovaon is availableanalycs. Look for the various technology

    suppliers to bring out advances in analycs, dashboards, operator

    screens, mobile support and more.

    Something has to feed that beast, and arrays of connected de-

    vices oen talking among themselves and databases without human

    intervenon are that something. The evoluon of this technology

    has been painfully slowjust like everything else in our market. The

    Internet of Things, the Pervasive Internet and the Industrial Internet

    are just some of the new names for this new world of connected

    devices. Automaon companies as diverse as GE and

    Advantech have made this technology a cornerstone of strategy.

    There will be ever greater connecvity using all the strands of net-

    working technology weve discussed for the past 10 years.

    InteroperabilityOne other technology and standards thread is required to weave

    this informaon-rich industrial future. That is interoperability. I re-

    cently visited a Belden plant where wiring cables are manufactured.

    Management researched new Computerized Maintenance Manage-

    ment System (CMMS) applicaons. One manager told me, I sure

    wish that these packages would communicate with other soware

    packages such as our enterprise resource planning (ERP) system.

    OPC UA has been more than ve years in development. In 2012 we

    began to see a crical mass of applicaons and products. OPC is one

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    industry standard for interoperability

    that has proven itself for many years.

    The advancements that come with UA

    make it even more valuable. The Open

    O&M Iniave is yet another industry-

    led interoperability standard that is

    beginning to gain mass in the oil & gas

    industry. Watch for more to come this

    year.

    January 2013 marks the second year

    of reporng on the results of our open-

    ended reader poll of companies you

    choose to be on your First Team as

    automaon suppliers. Youll also nd a

    secon where a variety of automaon

    suppliers are promong their prod-

    ucts and soluons and asking you to

    go online and select them as a Leader

    in Automaon. These are a couple of

    ways you can make your voice heard.

    January 2013 also marks the 10th

    Anniversary of the founding of Automa-

    on World. I joined the start up team

    with Dave Harvey and Jane Gerold in

    Feb. 2003 with rst issue published in

    June, and I owe both much gratude

    for having condence in me as the

    founding editor. It has been a lot of fun.

    ContinuedWeaving a Tapestry of Automation Technology

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