Big Data, the Internet of Things,BYOD

Buzz Wordsor

Bonanza????

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4Source: “The Big Data Revolution in Healthcare”, McKinsey & Company. January 2013.

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Big Data

• No rigorous definition• Too large to

process/transport/store with commodity tools

• No sampling. ALLdata used.

• Big data uses (So far) is about predictionnot heuristic

• Tradeoff: less sampling error, more measurement error (Why?)

• Delivers a ‘general direction’

• Patterns and correlations, not causality

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Farecast: ‘To buy or not to buy, that is the

question.’• Oren Etzioni sets out to find lowest air fair.

• Bots ‘scrape’ fare information from travel websites obtaining 12,000 price observations.

• Presented cheapest price found.

• Access flight reservation database. Processed 200 billion flight-priced records.

• Developed predictive model advising consumers to wait (price likely to decline) or buy now (price likely to rise).

• Predictive model not based on ‘cause’ only on statistical prediction.

• By 2012 Farecast correct 75% of the time. Average savings per traveler, per ticket - $50

• Etzioni sells Farecast to Microsoft for $110M.

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Wikipedia Says…The Internet of Things (IoT, sometimes Internet of Everything) is the network of physical objects or "things” embedded with electronics, software, sensors and connectivity to enable objects to exchange data with the manufacturer, operator and/or other connected devices based on the infrastructure of International Telecommunication's Global Standards Initiative. The Internet of Things allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration between the physical world and computer-based systems, and resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit. Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing system but is able to interoperate within the existing Internet infrastructure

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The Gartner Group Predicts…

• 4.9 billion connected things will be in use in 2015 (up 30% from 2014), 25 billion by 2020.

• The connected kitchen will contribute at least 15% savings in the food and beverage industry by 2020

• Through 2018, there will be no dominant IoT ecosystem platform.

• 250 million connected vehicles with automated driving capabilities by 2020

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Your Bike and the Internet of Things

Smart PedalGPSCadenceAnti Thefthttps://www.indiegogo.com/

Manufacturers ConnectivityRider’s HabitsComponent Performancehttp://radar.oreilly.com/2015/06/driven-by-the-internet-of-things-a-mountain-bike-with-a-voice.html

Smart HandlebarsGPSDrift DetectBlind Spot Detectionvanhawks-valour/Copenhagen Wheel

Remote Wheel LockingMotoringRide StatsSharingsuperpedestrian.com/

SkylockTamper Notificationvia the Cloudhttps://www.skylock.cc/

Smart HelmetDetects oncoming Volvohttp://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/02015-01-05/this-bike-helmet-can-tell-you-when-cars-get-too-close

Karma Go Hotspot2 ounces8 connected devicesYourkarma.com

GP Hero 4GPSReal Time Sharegopro.com/hero4

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IoT and Healthcare?• Real Time Monitoring of lots more Things (RTLS –

Real Time Location System).• Real Time Monitoring of lots more Patients

(infants, elderly, etc)• Real Time Monitoring of More Instrumentation

(predict and prevent breakage)• Real Time Monitoring of Processes (‘you didn’t

wash your hands)• Remote Patient Monitoring.• Patient Traffic Prediction• More??????

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Barriers to IoT• No National or Global IoT Architecture

All road lead to carriers

• IP Address Crises“IP Version 6 Where are You?”

• Tower Shortage

• Battery Life48 hours isn’t long enough for mobility

• Upgrades and Inter/Intra – operabilityStandards and the free market as mutually exclusive ideas“Remember DLL Hell!”

• Depreciation

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Escalating IT Costs and The Cloud??

Discussion:What does ‘Cloud Computing’mean to you?

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Why is the CloudGetting So Much Attention?

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So What is Cloud Computing?• Scalable - The cloud service has the ability to add or remove computing resources including

bandwidth, storage, and compute power, as the applications or users need. • Virtualized - Information services, including servers, storage and applications, are virtualized.

• On-Demand - The compute resources and applications can be allocated or removed within seconds at the request of the user.

• Internet Powered - The Layer 3 Wide Area Network (WAN) communications protocol is Internet Protocol or IP and the service is accessible via the World Wide Web or Internet.

• Multi-Tenant Capable - The resources (e.g., network, storage and compute power) can be shared among multiple enterprise clients, thereby lowering overall expense.

• Service-Level Assured - The cloud service provider ensures a specific guaranteed server uptime, server reboot, network performance, security control, and time-to-response to the customer, with agreed upon service-provider penalties if those SLA guarantees are not met.

• Usage Priced - There is no up-front cost to the user. For cloud-based infrastructure services, the pricing model is on a per-use basis for bandwidth, storage, and CPU. The cloud service provider assumes all capital costs. Some services are billed on a subscription basis per user, per month.

• Accessible – Accessible from multiple platforms (tablet, smartphone, laptop) using any connectivity method (wired, WiFi, cellular)

Source: The Yankee Group

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Is Cloud Computing ReallyNew Technology?

Can Google really give 15GB to every man, woman, and child on the planet?

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Your storage limitYou have 15 GB of free storage to share between Google Drive, Gmail, and Google+ Photos. Your storage use is based on which of the following items you’ve stored in these three products:

Gmail: All the messages and attachments in your mail, including those in Spam and Trash.

Drive: Files you’ve stored in Drive, like PDFs, images, and videos. Anything you’ve made with Docs, Sheets, and Slides won’t count towards your storage limit.

Google+ Photos: Only photos over 2048 x 2048 pixels and videos longer than 15 minutes count towards your storage limitH

ow d

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ud

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Cloud Computing Services

Amazon’s HPCSupercomputing

Content Organization

Cloud Storage

Backup

Print ServicesMS Office for iPad

Storage

Transport Speeds

Compute Power

Is the Cloud Enough

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Think about your ‘Screen Time’2005 What percentage of screen time did you spend at your PC/Laptop vs your cell phone?

Today What percentage of screen time do you spend at you PC/Laptop vs your cell phone?

Bring Your Own Devise (BYOD) refers to a corporate practice of allowing employees to bring their own computing devices – such as laptops, computer, smartphones and PDAs – to the workplace for use and connectivity with the corporate network, applications, and data.

So What Does 4G…LTE Mean for You and Your Smartphone???

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Source: Gartner

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Why do companies care about BYOD?

Source: IT World Canada

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Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)

• Cost of device and comm fees borne by employee

• Employee can add productivity application

• Organization can take advantage of new technology faster

• Devices will be better maintained

• Internal security and control of corporate information assets extremely difficult

• End node problem• Saving can be offset by

new infrastructure/speed requirements (e.g. DAS)

• Gray area of responsibility (who pays if device breaks)

• Corporate restriction (e.g. IBM bans BYOD use of Dropbox) devalues BYOD strategy

• Cellular BYOD bypasses all corporate controls

Pros Cons

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Others?????