big enough to deliver, small enough to care · 2016-12-06 · 8 id staying disciplined matters...
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»The Lindner Capital StoryBig Enough To Deliver, Small Enough To Care
Lindner Capital Advisors. A Registered Investment Advisor. 600 Village Trace, Building 23, Marietta, GA 30067
Who We Are
2
ID
○ Quick Response Times
Big Enough to DELIVER
○ CEFEX Certified
○ Morningstar Investment Analysis
Platform
○ Riskalyze Risk Assessment
Platform
○ Orion Performance Reporting
○ Streamlined Account Opening
Process
○ Lead and Referral Program
○ 401(k) Proposal Generation
Small Enough to CARE
○ Quick Response Times
○ No Phone Trees
○ Strong Service Team
○ Personal Operations Assistant
○ Direct Access to Portfolio
Management
○ Access to Senior Management
○ Experienced Wholesaling
Team
○
The New Investment Experience
3
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New WayOld Way
Lindner
Capital
At Lindner Capital, we construct portfolios based on sound academic and
evidenced based principles.
4
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Creating a Successful Investment Experience
Where Most People Focus What Really Matters
Focus on What You Can Control
5Diversification neither ensures a profit nor guarantees against loss in a declining market.
No one can reliably and consistently forecast the market’s direction or predict which stock or investment manager will do best at any given time.
We can help you create a plan and focus on the actions that really matter.
Creating an
investment plan to fit
your needs and risk tolerance
Structuring a portfolio around
dimensions of returns
Diversifying broadly
Reducing expenses, turnover
and taxes
Staying Disciplined
What Really Matters
ID
6
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Have You Been a Victim to Your Emotions?
.
Resist the Urge Acting on your
emotions may
negatively impact
your Investment
experience.
Investment Fund Flows
7
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Source: “Quantitative Analysis of Investor Behavior, 2015 Edition” DALBAR, Inc.
Standard & Poor’s Index Services Group
8
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Staying Disciplined Matters
Source: Quantitative Analysis of Investor Behavior, 2015 Edition” DALBAR, Inc. Standard & Poor’s Index
Services Group. The 60/40 and 80/20 portfolios are referenced in the DFA Matrix Book 2015, as the Balance
Strategy: Normal 60/40 and the Balanced Strategy: Aggressive 80/20.
8.19%
4.67%
2.20%
7.80%
8.90%
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
6.00%
7.00%
8.00%
9.00%
10.00%
S&P 500 Average EquityInvestor
Inflation 60/40 Portfolio 80/20 Portfolio
Annualized Returns (%), January 1996 – December 2015 (Gross of Fees)
The “average equity investor”,
who is negatively effected by a
cycle of emotions, has difficulty
staying disciplined and sticking
to their plan.
The real goal is to invest in a
diversified portfolio that is
appropriate for your risk
tolerance and objectives.
Then, commit to your plan.
Ignore the Financial Press
9
Daily news and
commentary can make you
emotional and challenge
your investment discipline.
Mixed messages stir anxiety
about the future while others
tempt you to chase the latest
investment fad.
When tested, consider the
source and maintain a
long-term perspective.
For illustrative purposes only.
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016, slide 9
ID
Markets Have Rewarded Discipline
10
Growth of a dollar—MSCI World Index (net dividends), 1970–2015
In US dollars. Indices are not available for direct investment. Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The information shown
here is derived from the index. MSCI data © MSCI 2016, all rights reserved.
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016, slide 109
$0
$1
$10
$100
$43
US home
prices hit
bottom
Fiscal
cliff
worries
Euro zone
debt crisis
S&P 500
down 46%
Subprime
mortgage
crisis
Hurricanes
Katrina
and RitaIraq
war
begins
Dotcom
stock
crash
9/11
terrorist
attack
Y2K
Scare
Russian
financial
crisis
Asian
currency
crisis
Income
tax
rates
rate
Iraq
invades
Kuwait
Savings
and loan
crisis
Dow drops
23% on Black
Monday
US
inflation
at 13.5%
BusinessWeek:
“The Death of
Equities”
Gold hits
record high
S&P 500
down 43%
Oil prices
quadruple
Arab oil
embargo
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2013
1
A disciplined investor looks beyond the concerns of today to the
long-term growth potential of markets.$0
$1
$10
$100
$45
US home
prices hit
bottom
Fiscal
cliff
worries
Eurozone
debt crisis
S&P
500
down
46%
Subprime
mortgage
crisis
Hurricanes
Katrina
and Rita
Iraq
war
begins
Dotcom
stock
crash
9/11
terrorist
attacks
Y2K
Scare
Russian
financial
crisis
Asian
currency
crisis
Income
tax
rates
rise
Iraq
invades
Kuwait
Savings
and
loan crisis
Dow drops
23% on
Black Monday
US inflation
at 13.5%
BusinessWeek:
“The Death
of Equities”
Gold hits
record high
S&P 500
down 43%
Oil prices
quadruple
Arab oil
embargo
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015
ID
There are Different Approaches to Investing
11
ID
Conventional Index
Lindner
12
ID
Attempts to identify mispricing in securities
Relies on forecasting to select “undervalued”
securities or time markets
Generates higher expenses, trading costs,
and risks
CONVENTIONAL MANAGEMENT
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016, slide 154
Conventional Investment Methods Have
Low Odds of Success
13
Fraction of mutual funds that survived and beat their index for 15 years,
ending December 31, 2015
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Survivors are funds that were still in existence as of December 31, 2015. Outperformers are survivors that beat their respective benchmarks over the period.
See “Data Appendix” page in the Appendix for additional information.
Source: Mutual Fund Landscape, Dimensional Fund Advisors 2016. US-domiciled mutual fund data is from the CRSP Survivor-Bias-Free US Mutual Fund Database, provided by the Center for Research in Security Prices,
University of Chicago. The information shown here is derived from such database.
17%
7%
Stocks
Bonds
ID
Source: The US Mutual Fund Landscape Report
Conventional Investment Methods Have
Low Odds of Success
14
Fraction of all mutual funds and DFA funds that survived and beat their index for 15 years,
ending December 31, 2015
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Survivors are funds that were still in existence as of December 31, 2015. Outperformers are survivors that beat their respective benchmarks over the period.
See “Data Appendix” page in the Appendix for additional information.
Source: Mutual Fund Landscape, Dimensional Fund Advisors 2016. US-domiciled mutual fund data is from the CRSP Survivor-Bias-Free US Mutual Fund Database, provided by the Center for Research in Security Prices,
University of Chicago. The information shown here is derived from such database.
17%
7%
All Stock
Funds
All Bond
Funds
17%DFA Stock
Funds88%
100%DFA Bond
Funds
Source: Morningstar and The US Mutual Fund Landscape Report
Rethinking Conventional Management
15
“I don’t try to be clever at all. The idea that I could
see what no one else can is an illusion.”
Daniel Kahneman, The Little Book of Common Sense Investing (Hoboken:
John Wiley and Sons, 2007)
“All the time and effort that people devote to
picking the right fund, the hot hand, the great
manager, have in most cases led to no
advantage.”
Peter Lynch, Beating the Street (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993)
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016 – slides 33 and 124
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There Are Differing Approaches
16
Allows commercial index to determine strategy
Attempts to match index performance, restricting
which securities to hold and when to trade
Prioritizes low tracking error over higher
expected returns
INDEXING
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016, slide 155
ID
The Effect of Index Reconstitution on Stock Prices
17
• Stocks rise on announcement
of inclusion.
• Index funds are forced to buy
on effective date.
• Buying and selling to track
index changes reduces
tracking error but generates
transaction costs.
S&P 500 data source: Anthony Lynch and Richard Mendenhall, “New Evidence on Stock Price Effects Associated with Changes in the S&P 500 Index,” Journal of Business 70, no. 3 (July 1997): 351-83. MSCI EAFE Index data
source: Rajesh Chakrabarti, Wei Huang, Narayanan Jayaraman, and Jinsoo Lee, “Price and Volume Effects of Changes in MSCI Indices: Nature and Causes,” Journal of Banking and Finance 29, no. 5 (May 2005): 1237-64. For
illustrative purposes only. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Source: DFA Supplemental Slide Deck dated March 2016, slide #9
S&P 500 Index MSCI EAFE Index
One-Day Return after Announcement (%) 3.2 3.4
Run-Up to Effective Date (%) 3.8 4.5
Decay after Effective Date (%) -2.1 -2.6
Announcement Effective
Price
Time
ID
A Different Way to Invest
18
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LCA's Approach
PhilosophyGains insights about markets and
returns from academic research
Portfolio
ConstructionStructures portfolios along the
dimensions of expected returns
ProcessAdds value by integrating research,
portfolio management, and trading
Our Core Beliefs Building blocks to investment success
19
Advisor Use Only
Core Principle One
• Markets Are Efficient
Core Principle Two
• Diversification Is Key
Core Principle Three
• Structure Explains Performance
Core Principle Four
• Discipline and Long Term Investing
ID
20
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All Available
Information
Markets are Efficient
What Affects a Stock’s Current Price?
Core Principle One
A company’s equity, its prospects for future
earnings, and perceived risk
Price
Given all information, a stock’s current price offers the best approximation of actual value.
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016 – slide 170
Embrace Market Pricing
21
The market is an effective,
information-processing machine.
Millions of participants buy
and sell securities in the world
markets every day, and the
real-time information they bring
helps set prices.
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016 – slide 1
In US dollars. Global electronic order book (largest 60 exchanges). Source: World Federation of Exchanges.
World Equity Trading in 2015
Number of Trades Dollar Volume
Daily
Average
98.6
million
$447.3
billion
22
Staying disciplined through rising and falling markets can pose a challenge, but it is crucial
for long-term success.
ID
Diversification
Take the Guesswork out of Investing
Core Principle Two
Benchmarks and LCA Portfolio
S&P 500 TR USD
S&P 500 Growth TR USD
S&P 500 Value TR USD
Russell 2000 TR USD
Russell 2000 Growth TR USD
Russell 2000 Value TR USD
MSCI ACWI Ex USA TR Net USD
MSCI EAFE TR Net USD
Barclays US Agg Bond TR USD
Barclays 1-3 Yr US Treasury TR USD
LCA Traditional Retirement 65/35 *
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Higher
Return22.8 14.0 10.3 48.5 22.3 16.6 26.7 16.7 6.7 41.5 29.1 7.8 18.1 43.3 14.9 5.5
11.6 8.4 5.9 47.3 20.9 13.5 26.3 11.2 5.2 34.5 26.9 4.7 17.7 38.8 13.7 1.4
8.1 8.4 -9.4 46.0 20.3 5.8 23.5 9.1 -26.2 31.8 24.5 2.1 17.3 34.5 12.4 0.6
6.1 2.5 -11.4 40.8 18.3 5.5 20.8 7.3 -28.9 31.6 15.1 1.6 16.8 32.8 6.0 0.6
-2.4 0.0 -15.0 38.6 15.7 4.9 18.4 7.1 -33.8 27.2 15.1 -0.5 16.4 32.4 5.6 -0.8
-3.0 -9.2 -15.9 31.8 14.3 4.7 15.8 7.0 -34.9 26.5 15.1 -2.9 16.0 32.0 4.9 -1.4
-9.1 -11.7 -20.5 28.7 11.7 4.6 13.9 5.5 -37.0 21.9 13.1 -4.2 14.6 22.8 4.2 -2.7
-14.2 -11.9 -20.9 25.7 10.9 4.2 13.4 2.0 -38.5 21.2 11.2 -4.9 14.6 18.3 2.4 -3.1
-15.3 -12.7 -22.1 24.9 6.1 4.0 11.0 1.3 -39.2 20.6 7.8 -5.5 13.5 15.3 0.6 -4.4
-22.1 -19.7 -23.6 4.1 4.3 2.4 4.3 -1.6 -43.4 5.9 6.5 -12.1 4.2 0.4 -3.9 -5.7
Lower
Return-22.4 -21.4 -30.3 1.9 0.9 1.6 3.9 -9.8 -45.5 0.8 2.4 -13.7 0.4 -2.0 -4.9 -7.5
Difference between Top and Bottom
45.3 35.5 40.5 46.6 21.3 15.0 22.7 26.4 52.2 40.6 26.7 21.6 17.6 45.3 19.8 13.0
Annual Returns
You never know
which markets will
outperform from
year to year.
Some investors
may be tempted to
switch asset
classes. Don’t let
Fear and Greed get
the best of you.
Source: Morningstar
* LCA Traditional Retirement 65/35 returns are net of all fees.
EQ
UIT
IES
Core Principle ThreeStructure Explains Performance
Dimensions Point to Differences in Expected Returns
23
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016 – slide 5
Diversification does not eliminate the risk of market loss. 1. Relative price as measured by the price-to-book ratio; value stocks are those with lower price-to-book ratios.
2.Profitability is a measure of current profitability, based on information from individual companies’ income statements.
Company Size Small cap premium—small vs large companies
Market Equity premium—stocks vs bonds
Relative Price1
Value premium—value vs growth companies
Profitability2
Profitability premium—high vs low profitability companies
Term Term premium—longer vs shorter maturity bonds
CreditCredit premium—lower vs higher credit quality bonds
DIMENSIONS POINT TO SYSTEMATIC DIFFERENCES IN EXPECTED
RETURNS
FIX
ED
IN
CO
ME
Historical Performance of Premiums over Rolling Periods
24
US Markets
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016 – slide 89
Information provided by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
Indices are not available for direct investment. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
1. Profitability is a measure of current profitability, based on information from individual companies’ income statements.
In US dollars. Based on rolling annualized returns using monthly data. Rolling multiyear periods overlap and are not independent. This statistical dependence must be considered when assessing the reliability of long-horizon return differences.
Dimensional Index data compiled by Dimensional. Fama/French data provided by Fama/French. The S&P data is provided by Standard & Poor's Index Services Group. The information shown here is derived from such indices. Index
descriptions available upon request. Eugene Fama and Ken French are members of the Board of Directors for and provide consulting services to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
Small beat large 96% of the
time.MARKET beat T-BILLS
Overlapping Periods: January 1928–December 2015
VALUE beat GROWTH
Overlapping Periods: January 1928–December 2015
SMALL beat LARGE
Overlapping Periods: January 1928–December 2015
HIGH PROFITABILITY1 beat LOW PROFITABILITY
Overlapping Periods: July 1963–December 2015
Market is Fama/French Total US Market Index.
T-Bills is One-Month US Treasury Bills.
There are 877 overlapping 15-year periods, 937 overlapping 10-year periods,
997 overlapping 5-year periods, and 1,045 overlapping 1-year periods.
Value is Fama/French US Value Index.
Growth is Fama/French US Growth Index.
There are 877 overlapping 15-year periods, 937 overlapping 10-year periods,
997 overlapping 5-year periods, and 1,045 overlapping 1-year periods.
Small is Dimensional US Small Cap Index.
Large is S&P 500 Index.
There are 877 overlapping 15-year periods, 937 overlapping 10-year periods,
997 overlapping 5-year periods, and 1,045 overlapping 1-year periods.
High is Dimensional US High Profitability Index.
Low is Dimensional US Low Profitability Index.
There are 451 overlapping 15-year periods, 511 overlapping 10-year periods,
571 overlapping 5-year periods, and 619 overlapping 1-year periods.
69% of the time
78% of the time
85% of the time
96% of the time
1-Year
5-Year
10-Year
15-Year
61% of the time
77% of the time
88% of the time
97% of the time
1-Year
5-Year
10-Year
15-Year
57% of the time
64% of the time
72% of the time
82% of the time
1-Year
5-Year
10-Year
15-Year
71% of the time
92% of the time
100% of the time
100% of the time
1-Year
5-Year
10-Year
15-Year
Historical Performance of Premiums over Rolling Periods
25
Developed ex US Markets
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016 – slide 90
Information provided by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
Indices are not available for direct investment. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
1. Profitability is a measure of current profitability, based on information from individual companies’ income statements.
In US dollars. Based on rolling annualized returns using monthly data. Rolling multiyear periods overlap and are not independent. This statistical dependence must be considered when assessing the reliability of long-horizon return differences.
Dimensional Index data compiled by Dimensional. Fama/French data provided by Fama/French. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2016, all rights reserved. The information shown here is derived from such indices. Index descriptions available upon
request. Eugene Fama and Ken French are members of the Board of Directors for and provide consulting services to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
Small beat large 96% of the
time.MARKET beat T-BILLS
Overlapping Periods: January 1970–December 2015
VALUE beat GROWTH
Overlapping Periods: January 1975–December 2015
SMALL beat LARGE
Overlapping Periods: January 1970–December 2015
HIGH PROFITABILITY1 beat LOW PROFITABILITY
Overlapping Periods: July 1991–December 2015
Market is MSCI World ex USA Index (gross div.).
T-Bills is One-Month US Treasury Bills.
There are 373 overlapping 15-year periods, 433 overlapping 10-year periods,
493 overlapping 5-year periods, and 541 overlapping 1-year periods.
Value is Fama/French International Value Index.
Growth is Fama/French International Growth Index.
There are 313 overlapping 15-year periods, 373 overlapping 10-year periods,
433 overlapping 5-year periods, and 481 overlapping 1-year periods.
Small is Dimensional International Small Cap Index.
Large is MSCI World ex USA Index (gross div.).
There are 373 overlapping 15-year periods, 433 overlapping 10-year periods,
493 overlapping 5-year periods, and 541 overlapping 1-year periods.
High is Dimensional International High Profitability Index.
Low is Dimensional International Low Profitability Index.
There are 115 overlapping 15-year periods, 175 overlapping 10-year periods,
235 overlapping 5-year periods, and 283 overlapping 1-year periods.
64% of the time
67% of the time
88% of the time
91% of the time
1-Year
5-Year
10-Year
15-Year
70% of the time
94% of the time
100% of the time
100% of the time
1-Year
5-Year
10-Year
15-Year
64% of the time
82% of the time
85% of the time
95% of the time
1-Year
5-Year
10-Year
15-Year
79% of the time
100% of the time
100% of the time
100% of the time
1-Year
5-Year
10-Year
15-Year
Historical Performance of Premiums over Rolling Periods
26
Emerging Markets
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016 – slide 91
Information provided by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
Indices are not available for direct investment. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
1. Profitability is a measure of current profitability, based on information from individual companies’ income statements.
In US dollars. Based on rolling annualized returns using monthly data. Rolling multiyear periods overlap and are not independent. This statistical dependence must be considered when assessing the reliability of long-horizon return differences.
Dimensional Index data compiled by Dimensional. Fama/French data provided by Fama/French. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2016, all rights reserved. The information shown here is derived from such indices. Index descriptions available upon
request. Eugene Fama and Ken French are members of the Board of Directors for and provide consulting services to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
Small beat large 96% of the
time.MARKET beat T-BILLS
Overlapping Periods: January 1988–December 2015
VALUE beat GROWTH
Overlapping Periods: January 1989–December 2015
SMALL beat LARGE
Overlapping Periods: January 1989–December 2015
HIGH PROFITABILITY1 beat LOW PROFITABILITY
Overlapping Periods: July 1995–December 2015
Market is MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross div.).
T-Bills is One-Month US Treasury Bills.
There are 157 overlapping 15-year periods, 217 overlapping 10-year periods,
277 overlapping 5-year periods, and 325 overlapping 1-year periods.
Value is Fama/French Emerging Markets Value Index.
Growth is Fama/French Emerging Markets Growth Index.
There are 145 overlapping 15-year periods, 205 overlapping 10-year periods,
265 overlapping 5-year periods, and 313 overlapping 1-year periods.
Small is Dimensional Emerging Markets Small Cap Index.
Large is MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross div.).
There are 145 overlapping 15-year periods, 205 overlapping 10-year periods,
265 overlapping 5-year periods, and 313 overlapping 1-year periods.
High is Dimensional Emerging Markets High Profitability Index.
Low is Dimensional Emerging Markets Low Profitability Index.
There are 67 overlapping 15-year periods, 127 overlapping 10-year periods,
187 overlapping 5-year periods, and 235 overlapping 1-year periods.
65% of the time
72% of the time
80% of the time
97% of the time
1-Year
5-Year
10-Year
15-Year
50% of the time
92% of the time
93% of the time
100% of the time
1-Year
5-Year
10-Year
15-Year
67% of the time
71% of the time
85% of the time
90% of the time
1-Year
5-Year
10-Year
15-Year
77% of the time
100% of the time
100% of the time
100% of the time
1-Year
5-Year
10-Year
15-Year
Historical Observations of Five-Year Premiums
27
Equity, size, relative price, and profitability: US Markets
Information provided by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
In US dollars. Five-year rolling equity premium is computed as the five-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French Total US Market Index minus the five-year annualized compound return of the one-month US Treasury Bill. Five-
year rolling size premium is computed as the five-year annualized compound return on the Dimensional US Small Cap Index minus the five-year annualized compound return on the S&P 500 Index. Five-year rolling relative price premium is
computed as the five-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French US Value Index minus the five-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French US Growth Index. The five-year rolling profitability premium is computed as
the five-year annualized compound return on the Dimensional US High Profitability Index minus the five-year annualized compound return on the Dimensional US Low Profitability Index. Fama/French indices provided by Ken French. The S&P
data is provided by Standard & Poor's Index Services Group. Dimensional indices use CRSP and Compustat data. Index descriptions available upon request. Eugene Fama and Ken French are members of the Board of Directors for and
provide consulting services to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Indices are not available for direct investment. Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past
performance is no guarantee of future results.
MA
RK
ET
min
us
BIL
LS
SM
AL
L C
AP
min
us
LA
RG
E C
AP
VA
LU
E
min
us
GR
OW
TH
HIG
H P
RO
F
min
us
LO
W P
RO
F
1932 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Pre
miu
ms
1932 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Pre
miu
ms
1932 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Pre
miu
ms
1932 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Pre
miu
ms
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016 – slide 82
Historical Observations of Five-Year Premiums
28
Equity, size, relative price, and profitability: Developed ex US Markets
Information provided by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
In US dollars. Five-year rolling equity premium is computed as the five-year annualized compound return on the MSCI World ex USA Index (gross dividends) minus the five-year annualized compound return of the one-month US Treasury
Bill. Five-year rolling size premium is computed as the five-year annualized compound return on the Dimensional International Small Cap Index minus the five-year annualized compound return on the MSCI World ex USA Index (gross
dividends). Five-year rolling relative price premium is computed as the five-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French International Value Index minus the five-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French International
Growth Index. The five-year rolling profitability premium is computed as the five-year annualized compound return on the Dimensional International High Profitability Index minus the five-year annualized compound return on the Dimensional
International Low Profitability Index. Dimensional indices use Bloomberg data. Fama/French indices provided by Ken French. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2016, all rights reserved. Index descriptions available upon request. Eugene Fama and
Ken French are members of the Board of Directors for and provide consulting services to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Indices are not available for direct investment. Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with
the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
MA
RK
ET
min
us
BIL
LS
SM
AL
L C
AP
min
us
LA
RG
E C
AP
VA
LU
E
min
us
GR
OW
TH
HIG
H P
RO
F
min
us
LO
W P
RO
F
1979 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Pre
miu
ms
1979 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Pre
miu
ms
1979 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Pre
miu
ms
1979 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Pre
miu
ms
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016 – slide 83
Historical Observations of Five-Year Premiums
29
Equity, size, relative price, and profitability: Emerging Markets
Information provided by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
In US dollars. Five-year rolling equity premium is computed as the five-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French Emerging Markets Index minus the five-year annualized compound return of one-month US Treasury Bills. Five-
year rolling size premium is computed as the five-year annualized compound return on the Dimensional Emerging Markets Small Cap Index minus the five-year annualized compound return on the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross
dividends). Five-year rolling relative price premium is computed as the five-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French Emerging Markets Value Index minus the five-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French Emerging
Markets Growth Index. The five-year rolling profitability premium is computed as the five-year annualized compound return on the Dimensional Emerging Markets High Profitability Index minus the five-year annualized compound return on the
Dimensional Emerging Markets Low Profitability Index. Dimensional indices use Bloomberg data. Fama/French indices provided by Ken French. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2016, all rights reserved. Index descriptions available upon request.
Eugene Fama and Ken French are members of the Board of Directors for and provide consulting services to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Indices are not available for direct investment. Their performance does not reflect the
expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
MA
RK
ET
min
us
BIL
LS
SM
AL
L C
AP
min
us
LA
RG
E C
AP
VA
LU
E
min
us
GR
OW
TH
HIG
H P
RO
F
min
us
LO
W P
RO
F
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
-20%
0%
20%
40%
Pre
miu
ms
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
-20%
0%
20%
40%
Pre
miu
ms
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
-20%
0%
20%
40%
Pre
miu
ms
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
-20%
0%
20%
40%
Pre
miu
ms
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016 – slide 84
Historical Observations of 10-Year Premiums
30
Equity, size, relative price, and profitability: US Markets
Information provided by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
In US dollars. 10-year rolling equity premium is computed as the 10-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French Total US Market Index minus the 10-year annualized compound return of the one-month US Treasury Bill. 10-year
rolling size premium is computed as the 10-year annualized compound return on the Dimensional US Small Cap Index minus the 10-year annualized compound return on the S&P 500 Index. 10-year rolling relative price premium is computed
as the 10-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French US Value Index minus the 10-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French US Growth Index. The 10-year rolling profitability premium is computed as the 10-year
annualized compound return on the Dimensional US High Profitability Index minus the 10-year annualized compound return on the Dimensional US Low Profitability Index. Fama/French indices provided by Ken French. The S&P data is
provided by Standard & Poor's Index Services Group. Dimensional indices use CRSP and Compustat data. Index descriptions available upon request. Eugene Fama and Ken French are members of the Board of Directors for and provide
consulting services to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Indices are not available for direct investment. Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is
no guarantee of future results.
MA
RK
ET
min
us
BIL
LS
SM
AL
L C
AP
min
us L
AR
GE
CA
P
VA
LU
E
min
us G
RO
WT
H
HIG
H P
RO
F
min
us
LO
W P
RO
F
1937 1942 1947 1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2015
-6%
0%
6%
12%
18%
Pre
miu
ms
1937 1942 1947 1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2015
-6%
0%
6%
12%
18%
Pre
miu
ms
1937 1942 1947 1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2015
-6%
0%
6%
12%
18%
Pre
miu
ms
1937 1942 1947 1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2015
-6%
0%
6%
12%
18%
Pre
miu
ms
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016 – slide 74
Historical Observations of 10-Year Premiums
31
Equity, size, relative price, and profitability: Developed ex US Markets
Information provided by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
In US dollars. 10-year rolling equity premium is computed as the 10-year annualized compound return on the MSCI World ex USA Index (gross dividends) minus the 10-year annualized compound return of the one-month US Treasury Bill.
10-year rolling size premium is computed as the 10-year annualized compound return on the Dimensional International Small Cap Index minus the 10-year annualized compound return on the MSCI World ex USA Index (gross dividends). 10-
year rolling relative price premium is computed as the 10-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French International Value Index minus the 10-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French International Growth Index. The
10-year rolling profitability premium is computed as the 10-year annualized compound return on the Dimensional International High Profitability Index minus the 10-year annualized compound return on the Dimensional International Low
Profitability Index. Dimensional indices use Bloomberg data. Fama/French indices provided by Ken French. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2016, all rights reserved. Index descriptions available upon request. Eugene Fama and Ken French are
members of the Board of Directors for and provide consulting services to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Indices are not available for direct investment. Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the
management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
MA
RK
ET
min
us
BIL
LS
SM
AL
L C
AP
min
us L
AR
GE
CA
P
VA
LU
E
min
us G
RO
WT
H
HIG
H P
RO
F
min
us
LO
W P
RO
F
1984 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
Pre
miu
ms
1984 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
Pre
miu
ms
1984 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
Pre
miu
ms
1984 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
Pre
miu
ms
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016 – slide 75
Historical Observations of 10-Year Premiums
32
Equity, size, relative price, and profitability: Emerging Markets
Information provided by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
In US dollars. 10-year rolling equity premium is computed as the 10-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French Emerging Markets Index minus the 10-year annualized compound return of one-month US Treasury Bills. 10-year
rolling size premium is computed as the 10-year annualized compound return on the Dimensional Emerging Markets Small Cap Index minus the 10-year annualized compound return on the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross dividends).
10-year rolling relative price premium is computed as the 10-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French Emerging Markets Value Index minus the 10-year annualized compound return on the Fama/French Emerging Markets
Growth Index. The 10-year rolling profitability premium is computed as the 10-year annualized compound return on the Dimensional Emerging Markets High Profitability Index minus the 10-year annualized compound return on the
Dimensional Emerging Markets Low Profitability Index. Dimensional indices use Bloomberg data. Fama/French indices provided by Ken French. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2016, all rights reserved. Index descriptions available upon request.
Eugene Fama and Ken French are members of the Board of Directors for and provide consulting services to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Indices are not available for direct investment. Their performance does not reflect the
expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
MA
RK
ET
min
us
BIL
LS
SM
AL
L C
AP
min
us L
AR
GE
CA
P
VA
LU
E
min
us G
RO
WT
H
HIG
H P
RO
F
min
us
LO
W P
RO
F
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
Pre
miu
ms
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
Pre
miu
ms
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
Pre
miu
ms
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
Pre
miu
ms
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016 – slide 76
4. Let Markets Work for You-USE INSTEAD??
33
The financial markets have rewarded long-term investors. People expect a positive return on the
capital they supply, and historically, the equity and bond markets have provided growth of wealth
that has more than offset inflation.
In US dollars. Indices are not available for direct investment. Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. US Small Cap Index is the CRSP 6-10 Index; US Large Cap Index
is the S&P 500 Index; Long-Term Government Bonds Index is 20-Year US Government Bonds; Treasury Bills are One-Month US Treasury bills; US Inflation is the Consumer Price Index. CRSP data is provided by the Center for
Research in Security Prices, University of Chicago. The S&P data is provided by Standard & Poor's Index Services Group. Bonds, T-bills, and inflation data provided by Morningstar. Past performance is no guarantee of future result
Growth of a Dollar, 1926–2015(Compounded monthly)
$0
$1
$10
$100
$1,000
$10,000
$100,000
1926 1936 1946 1956 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006 2015
$16,743
US Small Cap Index
$5,386
US Large Cap Index
$132 Long-Term
Govt. Bonds Index
$21 Treasury Bills
$13 US Inflation (CPI)
Core Principle Four
Discipline and Long Term Investing
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016, slide 31
ID
Many of the Greatest Advancements in
Finance Have Come from Academia
34
1966Efficient Markets HypothesisEUGENE FAMA
Nobel Prize in
Economics, 2013
1964Single-Factor Asset Pricing Risk/Return ModelWILLIAM SHARPE
Nobel Prize
in Economics, 1990
1952Diversification and Portfolio RiskHARRY MARKOWITZ
Nobel Prize in
Economics, 1990
1981The Size EffectROLF BANZ
1992–1993Value Effectand Multifactor Asset Pricing ModelEUGENE FAMA
KENNETH FRENCH
2012ProfitabilityROBERT NOVY-MARX
EUGENE FAMA
KENNETH FRENCH
1984Term Structureof Interest RatesEUGENE FAMA
Source: Dimensional Fund Advisor Master Presentation dated September 2016 – slide 104
35
ID
LCA Portfolio ManagementUsing Academics and Research to Build Portfolios
Traditional LCA
Value and Small Cap Tilt
Taxable and Retirement Options
Long Term Track Record (1996) with Actual Performance
Fixed Income - Short Duration and High Credit Quality
• Global diversification with over 12,000 securities, 40 countries and 15 asset classes.
• LCA’s Core Principles are based on the work of Nobel Prize winning academics.
36
37
ID
LCA Portfolio OptionsBased on your risk tolerance, investment objective & time
horizon.
38
ID
Your Risk Score = Your Portfolio
LCA Uses Riskalyze to Determine Your Appropriate Risk Score
Your Investment Advisory Team
39
ID
CLIENT
Financial Advisor
Lindner Capital Advisors, Inc.SEC Registered Investment Advisor (RIA)
Designs & Manages Portfolio
Custodian Fidelity, Schwab, TD Ameritrade, etc.
Holds Assets
“The important thing about an investment philosophy is that
you have one you can stick with.” David Booth
Fiduciary Oversight40
Certification for Global Fiduciary Standards of Excellence
Independent recognition of an Investment Advisors conformity to the
Fiduciary Practices defined by the Prudent Practices for Investment
Advisors handbook
ORGANIZE FORMALIZE IMPLEMENT
MONITOR
DisclosuresID
Lindner Capital Advisors, Inc. (LCA) is an SEC registered investment advisor. The information contained in this document is confidential and is intended only forthe use of the person to whom it is given and is not to be reproduced or redistributed without LCA’s consent. It is not a solicitation to invest in any specificinvestment product, nor is it intended to provide individualized investment advice. This presentation does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of anoffer to buy any securities, nor will any sale of a security occur in any jurisdiction where such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.
Asset allocation and diversification strategies do not assure a profit or protect against a loss. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, andthere can be no assurance that any specific investment strategy will be profitable. Each asset class has inherent risks associated with that asset class.Understanding these risks is critical to making reasonable risk/return comparisons and sound investment decisions. Each of LCA's strategies may make small-capand micro-cap investments, which are subject to greater volatility than those in other asset categories. Each of LCA's strategies may invest in fixed-incomeinvestments, which are subject to various risks, including changes in interest rates, credit quality, market valuations, liquidity, prepayments, corporate events, taxramifications, and other factors. Each of LCA's strategies may make international investments, which are subject to additional risks, such as currency fluctuation,confiscatory policy, political instability, or potential illiquidity. Investing in emerging markets may accentuate these risks.
Inclusion of market index information is for informational purposes only and does not imply that a strategy will achieve similar returns. Index performance does not reflect the deduction of transaction costs, management fees, or other costs which would reduce returns. An investor cannot invest directly in an index. The composition of an index does not reflect the manner in which a strategy is constructed in relation to expected or achieved returns, investment guidelines, restrictions, sectors, correlations, concentrations, volatility or tracking error targets, all of which may change over time.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance, and LCA’s strategies, like most investment strategies, involve the risk of loss. Since no one manager issuitable for all types of investors, it is important to review investment objectives, risk tolerance, liquidity needs, tax consequences and any other considerationswith a financial professional before choosing an investment style or manager. The information contained in this document has been compiled from sourcesdeemed reliable and it is accurate to the best of our knowledge and belief. However, LCA cannot guarantee its accuracy, completeness, and validity and cannot beheld liable for any errors or omissions.
ID
Lindner Capital Advisors, Inc.
600 Village Trace, Building 23, Suite 300, Marietta, GA 30067770-977-7779 | www.LindnerCapital.com
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