biling system for gsm network
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IntroductionNswitch Diameter Platform is a turnkey solution that is
made to easy the introduction of rich and innovative
Value Added Services (VAS) into GSM network, in a
time-to-market approach.
Based on the proven Nswitch suite and its well-known
billing technologies, the Nswitch Diameter Platform
will hence act as the Authentication, Authorization and
Accounting (AAA) Server for GSM subscribers
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Key featuresThe Nswitch Diameter Platform offers the following
features and benefits:
Real-Time credit control
Convergent Billing for GSM services (call, SMS/MMS, Data, )
Convergent services : GSM, Land line, Web phone or IP based,
Multiple billing modes (Prepaid, Postpaid, Shared Prepaid, Monthly
Postpaid)
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New billing features
The sophisticated Nswitch Billing system will allow
Operators to develop attractive and well targeted offers,
built to meet the needs of several customer profiles.
Support of more than 2 Billing levels, very
useful for MVNE and MVNA
Reduction of VAS development costs
New VAS are developed on the top of the
Diameter Server.
Multi-languages IVR
IMS Compliancy
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Service and Credit ControlNswitch Diameter Platform provides a real-time credit
control for the following applications:
Audio and Video Call
Voicemail
Short Number Translation
Interactive Voice Response
SMS / MMS / Data
Internet
Others
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Billing ModesBeside the well-known prepaid and postpaid services, Nswitch platform
supports a wide range of billing schemes, such as:
Flat-rate billing: unlimited access to a specific service for a fixed
amount over a predefined period)
Offer & Gift: e.g. When an end-user reloads a certain amount on his
credit, the Operator rewards him with a percentage of the total
purchased credit
Promotion: e.g. For a given day of the year, decrease the price of the
service
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Discount or Rebate: e.g. After a certain credit consumption, the end-user
is rewarded with a rebate for each new access of the service
Bundle: a combination of previous billing mode. (e.g. Flat-rate billing for
SMS + Prepaid for calls + 10 % rebate for calls between 8 P.M and 8 A.M +
Flat rate for data service)
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Protocol compliancyNswitch Diameter Platform is compliant with the
Diameter Base Protocol (RFC 3588) and Credit Control
application (RFC 4006). It is also compliant with the IMS
charging System as described in the 3GPP TS 32.260
(Telecommunication management; charging
management; IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)
charging)
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The N-Soft Billing System is made of the following:
Redundant Diameter platform for telecom routines
Nswitch Clustered, redundant and centralized Databases that contain a
unique account per User. They also store CDRs.
Web Server for Back and Front Office :
o Help desk team. The support can be done remotely via the web interface
o End user care. Subscribers check their data via the web interface. (Credit
consumption, Billings, Etc.)
Nswitch Supervision Unit for automatic maintenance tasks. It locally
monitors the whole platform and warns the administrators if fault occurs
in the system.
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The Nswitch Diameter platform is an open and scalable
platform. It is easily extendable as the operator needs
grow. Therefore, one can start with a very small
configuration to reduce the CAPEX, and expands the
system as revenue grows.
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Case-studies: MVNOThe following drawing points out the interaction between the MNO
and the MVNO network which can is an N-Soft Diameter Platform.
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It is linked to the MNO Service Control Point (SCP) through the
Diameter Interface. The Authentication and Accounting information
of MVNO customer are exchanged over that interface. The entire
system is
REAL-TIME (Billing, Reporting, Exploitation, and Maintenance).
The MVNO Network may also include:
An N-Soft VoIP Switch for Least Cost Routing (LCR), IVR, and SIP
Register Server.
An N-Soft Web for Helpdesk. This Web server can also handle the
N-Soft Web phone Server. This is a Sip phone, available
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CISCOEnhanced Charging: Provide Flexible Billing WhileReducing CostThe explosion of mobile data traffic is creating a financial burden
for mobile operators as network costs outpace the growth in
revenue. To maximize the return on your network investments, you
will need to charge subscribers based on the content of specific
services or other unique usage characteristics.
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Enhanced Charging ServiceCisco's Enhanced Charging Service (ECS) is an In-line Service in the
ASR 5000 Multimedia core platforms. It is integrated within the
platform, reducing billing-related costs and giving mobile operators
the ability to offer tiered, detailed, and itemized billing to
subscribers. Using deep packet inspection (DPI), ECS allows
operators to charge subscribers based on actual usage, number of
bytes, premium services, location, etc. ECS also generates charging
records for postpaid and prepaid billing systems.
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How It WorksIncoming traffic goes into a protocol analyzer for packet inspection.
Routing rules definitions are applied to determine which packets to
inspect. This traffic is then sent to the charging engine where
charging rules definitions are applied to perform actions such as
block, redirect, or transmit.
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Charging rules definitions can be based on the following: Duration and time of day - minutes used, peak/off-peak, in
network/out-of-network
Volume - packet amount, number of bytes, per destination
Content - messaging, email, MP3, video or application download
Event - quantity of file downloads or actual video streaming play
time
Destination - partner website, special offers
Applications - video, VoIP, instant messaging
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Key Features and Benefits ECS integrates with best-in-class solutions from third-party
categorization providers
Traffic analysis is performed with the use of shallow or deep
packet inspection (including state ful inspection) to correlate
packets with configured rules
IP Re-addressing enables redirecting of unknown gateway traffic
to known/trusted gateways
HTTP Header Enrichment gives the ability to append subscriber
information to HTTP header to be used by end application, such as
mobile advertising insertion (MSISDN, IMSI, IP address, user-
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Credit control/quota reservation is provided for prepaid services
ECS redirects subscriber to a top-up site if credit is exhausted
Advice of charge and user notification redirect subscribers to
information page when accessing high-value content
Supports G-CDRs, eG-CDRs, EDRs, and UDRs for usage-data
generation
QoS optimization manages data rate of particular traffic to help
ensure fair usage of bandwidth among subscribers
In-line Services enable real-time charging with no risk of revenue
leakage that may occur with out-of-band offerings
Figure 3 illustrates how, integrated within the multimedia core platform,
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Report examples include: Real-time statistics per site, per category, and per subscriber, as
well as global statistics
Number of bytes/packets on a per-session/content-type /
application basis
The percentage of traffic (in bytes/packets) by a particular
content-type, as compared to total traffic to and from the mobile
node
Data reported as a function of "on-net" and "off-net" traffic
Report on any subscriber whose percentage of a particular
application traffic (such as third-party voice or video) exceeds 30
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Description SpecificationProtocols DNS
FTP HTTP ICMP
ICMPv6 IMAP IPv4 IPv6 MMS POP3
RTCP RTP RTSP SDP SIP SMTP
TCP UDP WSP WTP
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Q 1. What are the various methods of subscriber authorization?
Ans: the various methods of subscriber authorization are :
1. WEB-authorization.
2. Authorization by MAC-address;
3. Standard NGN authorization mechanisms (SIP-register);
4. EAP-SIM authorization;
5. MSISDN- or IMSI-based authorization for GSM/UMTS data services;
Q.2. what are the hardware and software are used in GSM Billing system?
Ans: The hardware and software used in GSM billing system are:
1. Industrial servers on an Intel platform (HP DL or equivalent).
2. PCI interface boards.
3. CAMEL subsystem (if used), which provides connectivity with GSM network via S
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1. SIGTRAN connectivity is also supported. One server can contain one interface
board providing support for up to 4E1 and up to 16 SS7 links.
2. Redundant HDD storage is provided by SCSI Raid I controllers.
3. Redundant PSU are also available, depending on server Configuration.
4. System SW runs on Linux operating system (XFS file system).
Q.3 Explain the Connection to the operators equipment in Brief .
Ans:
1. Connection to the operators billing system or SCP can be carried out using
the CAMEL protocol (over E1/SS7 or over SIGTRAN), using the DIAMETER
protocol or one of the proprietary protocols supported by the billing system.
2. Connection to the operators MSC/HLR for EAP-SIM authorization is carried
out using the MAP protocol (over E1/SS7 or over SIGTRAN).
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3. Connection to NGN, GGSN or broadband network equipment is performed
via SIP (voice call processing), RADIUS or DIAMETER (authorization and
charging of data sessions).
4. Connection to messaging platforms for on-line charging of messaging
services can be performed via DIAMETER, HTTP or IACC.
5. SMPP v3.4 is used for connection to the operators SMSC and USSDC.
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Q.4 Function of Real Time Data charging?
Ans:
1. Real-time charging of data services provided by GSM/UMTS network or by other
networks (e.g. wireless broadband networks like Wi-Fi);
2. Per-session or per-call subscriber authorization and charging;
3. Volume-based or time-based billing of data transfer sessions using the operators
main billing system;
6. Built-in password generation subsystem for access to services via Wi-Fi or any
other broadband network (using WEB-authorization);
7. Generation of access parameters (one-time passwords) on SMS or USSD
request;
8. Delivery of one-time passwords via SMS;
9. CDR generation for all processed sessions/transactions;
10. SNMP support for integration with operating and maintenance systems.
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Q.5 What are the SS7 network components?
Ans: The SS7 network components are:
signal switching points (SSPs)SSPs are telephone switches
equipped with SS7-capable software and terminating signaling links.
They generally originate, terminate, or switch calls.
signal transfer points (STPs)STPs are the packet switches of the
SS7 network. They receive and route incoming signaling messages to
destination.
signal control points (SCPs)SCPs are databases providing
information necessary for advanced call-processing capabilities
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