bim in norway – where are we? – and where are we going?€¦ · —authors: christoph...

Stavanger Monday 2nd Oct. 2017

Eilif Hjelseth, Ph.D.

Associate Professor, HiOA

Adjunct professor, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, (NTNU)

Competence advisor, buildingSMART Norway

Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences (HiOA)

Faculty of Technology, Art and Design, Department of Civil Engineering and Energy Technology

Oslo, Norway

E-mail: [email protected]

BIM in Norway

– where are we?

– and where are we going?

mailto:[email protected]

— Work experience from: — Standards Norway – working with BIM standardization

— Norwegian Building Authority – working with digitalization

— Selvaag Contractor and Property developer – workingwith development and implementation of digital solutions

— Associate Professor at Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences

— Adjunct professor, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, (NTNU)

— Competence advisor, buildingSMART Norway

— Now - focus on research and education of the new generation or engineers

— believe this is where I have most impact…

BIM in Norway – where are we? – and where are we going? Eilif Hjelseth 2017-10-02

Eilif Hjelseth

2

Picture Courtesy: topEngineer

—BIM in Norway

— man BIM projects - good location for research

—where are we?

—short presentations of “evidences – that you are in in right country

—and where are we going?

—and where is


Outline

3

—Digitalisation is a megatrend

—everyone try to do it – and some do it

—Norway is a leader in “digital government” *)

—The Norwegian Tax Authority

—Digital solution is default – and it works!

—most is done online and automatic

—The AEC/FM industry

—Paper is still default – but it does not work…

—much can be done online, but manual

— we want to follow Tax in digitalisation— *) https://www.accenture.com/us-en/~/media/Accenture/Conversion-

Assets/DotCom/Documents/Global/PDF/Industries_7/Accenture-Digital-Government-Pathways-to-Delivering-Public-

Services-for-the-Future.pdf


Why is digitalisation big in little Norway?

4

Picture Courtesy: buildingSMART Norway

https://www.accenture.com/us-en/~/media/Accenture/Conversion-Assets/DotCom/Documents/Global/PDF/Industries_7/Accenture-Digital-Government-Pathways-to-Delivering-Public-Services-for-the-Future.pdf

Implementations

6

Akershus University hospital - The fist large scale openBIM project in 2008

Norwegian approach:Learning from projectsWhat is best possible process and technology – preference for openBIM

However, it was only this part that was designed by open BIM

Head of project Bjørn Sund:Open BIM looks promising – and even if half of the benefits can be archiveed – this is more than enough to go for openBIM!

Courtesy: Ahus

BIM in Norway – where are we? – and where are we going? Eilif

Hjelseth 2017-10-02


Implementations

9

Statsbygg: 2010: Open international Architectural competition National MuseumDemand open BIM deliverables (no physical models)

.

German architects Kleihues + Schuwerk Gesellschaft von Architekten was winner with «Forum Artis»

To be finalized in 2020

Web-cam:http://www.statsbygg.no/Prosjekter-og-eiendommer/Byggeprosjekter/Nasjonalmuseum/webkamera/

Statsbygg is the Norwegian government property developer Managing 3 mill. m2 of buildings

Picture Courtesy: Statsbygg

7


Implementations

7

Objective:The power plant build without paper drawings - the entire project is digitally designed and built

Experience: This could not have been built by drawing – the quality and the accuracy is not good enough! Digital models in design and construction are default

AF Gruppen: Addressing Future

The “Vamma Hydro power plant” built by contractor AF Gruppen in 2016 – without paper drawings!

Picture Courtesy: AF Gruppen, Norway


Integrated design: Solutions for the built environment BIM+GIS

8

Statsbygg: DigiByggPervasive digital design and construction project Use of best possible digital solutionsfor the entire life-cycle of the project- Combination of openBIM, GIS, VR, RFID http://www.statsbygg.no/Nytt-fra-Statsbygg/Nyheter/2017/Digibygg-forste-prosjekt-er-klart/

Digibygg

No papers at all, digital processing, transfer and presentation of information – for everything – in the entire life-cycle!

Picture Courtesy: Statsbygg

http://www.statsbygg.no/Nytt-fra-Statsbygg/Nyheter/2017/Digibygg-forste-prosjekt-er-klart/

—BIM as practice in project—Advanced use of BIM in projects

—Based on “Best practice” and enthusiasm

—Try and learn – Just do it” attitude

—BIM as process— It is hard to identify formalised changes in processes,

except VDC, Virtual Design and Construction

—BIM in program (software)—High focus on openBIM = ifc file exchange

—Support - try out - Norwegian software


Implementation - Perspectives

9

IDDS (2013). Integrated Design and Delivery Solutions, Research Roadmap, CIB Publication 370,

Projects

BIM

ProgramProcess

Presenters perspective of Norwegian priority

—We are in front today – but we have to keep up the pace!

—Digital exchange of information focus too much on transport of

product data (ifc) and not on transformation of processes

—Understanding of BIM is high, but

—understanding of digitalisation is limited

—Implement the “Digital Road map” for digitalization of the entire

AEC/FM industry – included public authorities!


Where are we going

10


Digital plattform Benefits realizationCompetencyStandards and

Codes

Digital twin

Digital site

Time

Road map for digitalisation – developed as a joint project in the AEC/FM industry

Today) Short term(2017 – 2018)

Mid term(2019-20-21)

Long term(2022-23-24-25)

Constraints Goal Vision Digital, competitive, sustainable

AEC/FM industry in 2025

50% faster

25% lower cost

50% less GHG

50% more exportIMPACT

INVESTMENT

11

—Default use of BIM

— enables further user of digitalisation

—Has high focus in the “I” in the “BIM”

— cost calculation, QTO, scheduling,

—and of course 3-D visualisation

—However,

—visualisation is one of a kind – for this (large) project only

—user of “raw” BIM models in ifc format is an enabler

—sales visualisation if main use

Gamification is not part of the early stage process system for development of knowledge

to support design of good solutions…


Digital twin

12

—Hard – Technical issues

—Use of software and technology

— Still some trouble to make it work…

— Cost is high now, but will decrease

Soft – Technologi

— We use old design processes

—Design for user vs Design with user

—Part of marketing of final solution

—Too little too late….

—More focus should be placed on support getting the right

questions from the user

— not only answers to the designer


Competency

13

— Authors: Christoph Merschbrock, Ann Karina Lassen, Tor Tollnes (all at HiOA, my university)

— Abstract

— Moving into a new hospital requires healthcare professionals to adapt to a new work environment. Workflows, processes, and competencies become obsolete and need to be tailored for the new hospital. This paper explores a role-play serious game developed for the purpose of familiarizing professionals with their new work environment. A three-dimensional virtual prototype of the new hospital building created from Building Information Modeling technology, served as the graphical environment in which the game was staged.

— The game, namely the “Ward”, is intended to provide healthcare professionals with a virtual training ground for exercising new work processes. We conducted a series of interviews with the client, healthcare experts, and the software developers involved in developing the games. Our intention of doing so was twofold: attaining an understanding of how Building Information Modeling data has been integrated into the game and exploring how the game’s functionalities had been fitted to best support the healthcare professionals in their learning.

— By exploring the process of the game’s development we were able to point out shortcomings in current practice and to suggest areas for improvement. These are (1) use of crossover modules, (2) increased collaboration, (3) clear communication of information needs, and (4) better contractual agreements. The gameplay could be further improved by increasing the amount of non-player characters.

— Moreover, we just begin to understand how pedagogical concepts for games conveying architectural designs can be built. This indicates that developing such concepts is an intriguing avenue for further research. We argue that the findings are useful for practitioners and researchers interested in integrating BIM and gaming technology.

— https://oda.hioa.no/en/component/jcar/item/integrating-bim-and-gaming-to-support-building-operation-the-case-of-a-new-hospital


Integrating BIM and gaming to support building operation: the case of a new hospitalal

14

https://oda.hioa.no/en/component/jcar/item/integrating-bim-and-gaming-to-support-building-operation-the-case-of-a-new-hospital

—Gamification / Computer games / 3D / BIM…

just marketing buzzwords for

old an traditional domains like

proses simulations and cybernetics…


Gamification?!

15


Ostfold Hopspital

16

— https://prezi.com/hemca8gz8_hu/sykehuset-stfold-concept-and-gamification/

Large project: 85.000m2

Gamification used as part of traning thestaff to be familiarwiht the building

https://prezi.com/hemca8gz8_hu/sykehuset-stfold-concept-and-gamification/


Ostfold Hospital

17

In parallel, the employees have become familiar with the inside of the 85,000

square meters: Based on the BIM model of the building, the Norwegian

business Attensi has made a game-based training tool.

Here, clinical staff can navigate with the A, D, W and S keys as in a game and

see equipment and corridors long before they physically fit.

- Can I have a glass of juice, ask the virtual patient from his bed.

- Then the clinical staff discovered how far it was to go from single rooms to the

nearest refrigerator. The first for input to change practical conditions, like more

refrigerators, "says Trond Arne Aas, Managing Director at Attensi.

https://www.tu.no/artikler/dataspill-avdekket-trobbel-for-nytt-sykehus-var-ferdig/231654

High cost, but this was founded Construction is not key markethttp://new.attensi.com/

This should be solved early in the design process- Can gamification contribute to improved design processes

http://new.attensi.com/


Positive experiences

15

—https://www.helse-

sorost.no/nyheter/spiller-

arbeidshverdagen-bedre

Attensi’s 3D gamified simulations help the health sector to optimize their procedures to create the healthcare of tomorrow, today!“ Gamification enables us to modify employee behavior in a way that will increase patient safety.”– Just Ebbesen, CEO, Ostfold Hospital Trust

—Increased use - is this a scaling issue?

—Solved when cost become reduced…

—Solving know problems

—Are we answering pre-defined question with known answers…

—Or use digitalisation to ask new questions?


Further research

19

Gamification Plays Well in Construction

Employee Training

— further thinking is needed

—Today’s use of digital solutions is not logical compared to

general need for improvement in the AEC/FM industryBy the way? Have we asked the generals?

- and have the understood the question?


Further research

20

Which questions

have we not

asked?..

—Further collaboration?!

— Norway – many good cases for BIM research

Please contact me if you want information about Norwegian BIM projects

— More research is needed to document, assess and compare progress

in BIM implementation

Collaboration is welcome!

— I do think we have unique opportunities to re-think

BIM in Norway – where are we? – and where are we going? Eilif Hjelseth 2017-10-02 21

Eilif [email protected] (research related)

[email protected] (industry related)

