bio 212 lab bv histology - irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com
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ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II BIO 212:
Dr. Lawrence G. Altman www.lawrencegaltman.com Some illustrations are courtesy of McGraw-Hill.
LAB:
Blood Vessels Histology
Review
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General Appearance in sectional view
Tunica Intima Endothelium Int. Elastic membrane
Tunica Media (constriction/dilation) Ext. Elastic Membrane
Tunica Externa (Tunica adventitia)
TYPICAL ARTERY
TYPICAL VEIN
Usually round; relatively thick wall
Usually flattened or collapsed;
relatively thin wall Usually smooth;
sometimes rippled during vessel constriction
smooth; semilunar valves
present absent
thick: smooth muscle (ANS)
& elastic fibers thin:
smooth muscle (ANS) & collagen fibers
present absent
support: fibrous connective (elastic & collagen)
thickest layer of veins
support: fibrous connective (elastic & collagen)
slightly thinner than media
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TUNICA INTERNA
INTERNAL ELASTIC MEMBRANE
ENDOTHELIUM
Tunica Interna Endothelium Usually smooth may be rippled due to vessel constriction Int. Elastic Membrane present
TYPICAL ARTERY
EXTERNAL ELASTIC MEMBRANE
SMOOTH MUSCLE
Tunica Media thick: smooth muscle and elastic fibers Ext. Elastic Membrane present
TUNICA EXTERNA
Tunica Externa (Tunica adventitia) collagen & elastic fibers
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ELASTIC ARTERY (large-‐sized; i.e. AORTA)
Vasa vasorum
Adventitia
Media
elastin staining in media
BLOOD VESSELS that SUPPLY another BLOOD VESSEL!
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MUSCULAR ARTERY
(medium-‐sized; i.e. renal)
Adventitia Media
INTERNAL ELASTIC MEMBRANE (IEL)
EXTERNAL ELASTIC MEMBRANE
mostly elastic fibers
endothelium barely visible
yellow = smooth muscle
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TYPICAL LARGE
ARTERIOLE
Notice increasing amount of smooth
muscle cells in media here.
M
A
Also Note: flattened nuclei Of endothelium
(simple squamous)
M A
RBCs
RBCs
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ENDOTHELIUM
TUNICA INTERNA
Tunica Interna Endothelium often smooth Int. Elastic Membrane : absent
:
TYPICAL VEIN
TUNICA EXTERNA
Tunica Externa (Tunica adventitia) collagen & elastic fibers, smooth muscle
TUNICA MEDIA
SMOOTHMUSCLE
Tunica Media thin: smooth muscle and collagen fibers Ext. Elastic Membrane: absent
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TYPICAL VEIN endothelium only;
2-‐3 muscle cell layers in media LARGE MUSCULAR VEIN Example: renal veins
VEIN VALVE
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Capillary Circulation 17
MICROCIRCULATION
ARTERIOLE
VENULE
RBC
RBC
N Capillary X-‐section
P = pericyte possible contractile function
RBCs
E = ENDOTHELIUM
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
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CAPILLARIES