bio super notes

8/3/2019 BIO Super Notes

1/20

%$$&!#%$

'!%#!%#

#$#%

O 70,943823900390834 ,798.70,943-,/;3003994 0834147,3828,85:703903943,,3/349-,../039

O 39745.!73.504 !4845.,,7:2039.4389,39833,9:702:89-0.425,9-09.438.4:8

10

O $5439,304:80307,943,-40308810.42081742343104 789490

78957454303941,-4030884 ',302439

!489:,90/9,9879880,90,92.0 !489:,90/9,92,498.,20174220,9

4 0:0340 -807;0/,32,.:083.,3,,907,3//0.,0/9009

4 00/,2 0,90/,3/97,3810770/;009,-0:.094,34907.439,307 -807;0/9,9:.0-0.,20.4:/ 43.:/0/9,910.,20174290-749

O 40308810.42081742104 #0/

5072039920,9,3/2,498 42,49870380,0/.439,307

4 $5,,3,3 #05.,90/00/,2805072039 0,90/-749:39-43543993497,3810741.439,3078 -807;0/9,9-749//349-0.420.4:/ 43.:/0/9,93410,8.70,90/

4 !,890:7 50720399-749,3/8,330.1,8 447,382838,330.1,8,1907,0,7 7,3828703,/,,190790.:7;0/30.,87024;0/

O 48244.%0474 103974/:.0/17424:90785,.04 789-4240.:081742209047908

O 0907497455490884 43/038,943418:-89,3.08430,70,794 472,943418250240.:084 472,94341-4240.:08

07

507203982:,930,70,7903;74320398,20,8080,9933

,8.-4240.:08839080/,190700 4

472,94341545059/085749034/8-0,93/72 9:7041,234,./8


2/20

4 472,94341.4,.07;,9084,.07;,90%0478507:085749034/8 !745480/-5,73 4,.07;,90,70,90415749032,.74240.:088:774:3/0/-,

,0741,907

,7,.90789.8 /0399 :907202-7,30 749 $5993394411857398,20.,7,.90789.8,85,7039

4 789090749745.574,7490 0/430,75749038

4 789,:949745.574,7490 ,34-,.907,

4 7890:,749..084 7892:9.0:,747,382

!#!#%$

O 0:,747,3,943.090474 47,3828,70.425480/41.084 %0.0890:39411:3.9433,47,38284 .08,78017425700893.084 .08.439,3070/9,72,907,,3/5,8843.,7,.90789.894/,:907.08

O 09,-4824 09,-482

$:2949,41,58.,,3/.02.,574.0880893,347,3824 3,-482

!74.088089,93;4;09083908841240.:08 $25094.4250

4 ,9,-482 !74.088089,93;4;090-70,3/4341240.:08 4250948250

O #0574/:.9434 !74.088-.5,7039,.0847,3828574/:.0574034 !745,,94341850.084 $0:,70574/:.94370574/:.943974:.42-334103081742945,7039

47,3828

4 80:,70574/:.94370574/:.943-,83047,382894:9030.42-3,943

O 749,3//0;04520394 749

3.70,803803:2-0741.0809.4 0;0452039

$:..088;089,08574.088411472,9434

,8.1:3.9438 420489,88 08943 7.:,943

.70943 22:3070854380 #0574/:.943

O #085438;03088779,-94 -941,347,38294708543/9409073,892:

O ;4:9434 &313902041-44


3/20

4 079,-0.,303,850.084;07920,.0;0/974:3,9:7,800.943,73

4 :9,94388://03079,-0.,30

$%#

O ,8.425489434 ,9907,3/307

,9907,3939,9,82,88,3/4..:50885,.00020398.4254:3/8849450809.

307,-994/447 .9;,9430307232:20307300/0/9489,79,70,.943 ,4143807;,943413070307830907.70,90/347/089740/

982070.,30/1742430147294,34907

$0.43/,41%0724/3,2.839745,88902,,824;081742,89,904147/0794,89,9041/847/07039745

4 ,907 /0843,997,.94341,907948:71,.08574;/08147.,5,79 40843,997,.94341,90794,9070058.08,90;03902507,9:70 :3.9438,8,84;0399,94308/884;0/8:-89,3.08,3/-09907,48

70,.9438

4 ./8-,808-:11078 ./8,3240.:0.,5,-041700,83,/740343 ,808,3240.:0.,5,-041,..0593,/740343 :110788:-89,3.089,970889.,30835:80/-47,382894

57490.9,,389,./8,3/-,808

O 4240.:084 ,7-4/7,908

:3.943303078947,0 4348,..,7/08

$2508:,78 7:.9480,,.9480:.48009. 8420788,20.02.,1472:,/1107039240.:,7897:.9:70

8,..,7/0 4720/974:/0/7,94383908817429424348,..,7/08 ,9480:.480:.480,.9480:.480,,.9480

8:.7480:.48017:.9480

!48,..,7/0 425480/4147247024348,..,7/08 $9,7.5,39548,..,7/0 .403,32,548,..,7/0 0:480574;/08897039,3/7/9:.480

4 5/8

0884

039,3.,7-4/7,908 470011.039,9894730307

43/0/-08907-43/8 ,98,3/4897.07/08

.,7-43.0741,99,./8;,08907-43/ $,9:7,90/1,984/,32,1,98830-43/8 &38,9:7,90/1,96:/5,391,98/4:-0-43/8

,08 ,99,./,.44,3/.,7-43738


4/20

!48545/8 ,8548547:8 3003//745.490703//7454-.

$9074/8 4:739074.3.,7-43738;,74:88/074:58

4 !749038 !$ 489,-:3/,3947,3.240.:08 ,/041/1107039.42-3,943841,234,./830/-5059/0-43/8 ',74:81:3.9438

%4:897:.9:70 3078947,0 4724308 %7,385479412,907,8 320857490389,9407,.9;,943030714770,.9438

4 :.0.,./8 4250240.:089,989470070/9,731472,943 /4:-00.425480/413:.049/08,/03309230:,330

.94830.439,38/047-480

#830897,3/.425480/413:.049/08,/0330:7,.:,330.94830.439,387-480

!:7308,/0330:,330 !72/308.948309230:7,.

O !74903$390884 #05.,943

94 $599341,3/.70,943414907,1

4 %7,38.75943 94# 0880307#97,38.7-0/1742:3550/

4 %7,38,943 #94574903 #947-48420 %#97,385479#97,385479,234,./8##7-4842,#

.70,90890574903

#%#$#%$

O 3974/:.9434 09,-4.5,9,880708413907.4330.90/.02.,70,.9438.,9,0/-

03208

4 !494839088 3/0743.70,.943 !74.088-.40307240.:08,70.43;0790/3940307

240.:084 0:,770857,943

0743.70,.943 70,/4341240.:08390570803.041403708:93390700,80

41%!

O !4948390884 970,.9438#0,.9438

0139438 970,.943


5/20

#0,.9439,98/0503/039:54390570803.0419 #0,.9438070%!8574/:.0/974:900.9,94341

00.974383.4745-9

!494548547,9430307,94341%!390570803.0419 !49488574.088-.,9078-7403/43390

570803.0419

!74.088 ..970,.943

9,-847-0/-;,74:852039240.:08 9030797,3810770/94.4745,3!49488902 0.90/00.974383.4745,,70.,770/-,80708

4100.9743.,77078,3/0;039:,709:7394!49488902

%!8700,80/398574.088 43...970,.943

0.90/00.974381742.4475,,70,..0590/-!3.49,23/0,/0330/3:.049/05485,90

!870/:.0/394!-,-847-3174254948841,907

#08947,9434100.97438 0.974383!49488902,70705,.0/-94801742

!49488902974:0.9,94341.4745,

%!8700,80/398574.088 0.974383!49488902,70705,.0/-9480.423

1742549488

!74/:.98 #0/:.0/!! 03 %!

4 ,770,.943,;303843.0 0139438

,770,.943.,7-43/4/01,943..0 #0,.9439,98349/0503/0394390570803.0419 /74031742,9078.42-30/9.,7-43/4/094

1472.,7-4/7,908

!74.088 ,7-43/4/0.42-3089#:!7-:480/5485,9094

574/:.0,3:389,-08.,7-43390720/,90

$.,7-43390720/,90-70,8/433949700.,7-43!54854.07.,./

,.!574/:.08240.:0841!54854.07,/0/0

!,70..0/-,.941472#:! !1472:.480

!

2,,84-0.43;0790/3945/8,3/5749038 !74/:.98 :.480

O !49470857,9434 ..:780349/7.43/9438147.08942,90894.480.,:83-:/:541

40393,0,1

4 #-:480/5485,90.,7-4,80#:!-3/893890,/41,3/-70,8/43394.4.,./,3/

4 ,8901:574.0882,70/:.0144/0/


6/20

4 3-90/-,3/O 323!49470857,943

4 5,9,!485403457:;,90..0 013943

..:78307459.5,3989,9;03/7,7/,70,80 .4739750

9073,902094/4154948390889,92320/549470857,943

48902470011.039:8041-1314:794892081,89079,35,398

!74.088 -3/894.,7-4354854703457:;,90!!3,850.,

0,1.0708:933,.,7-434,4,.09.,./

.,308942,.,./,3/897,3854790/94,3,/,.039.0 8700,80/17422,.,./,3/897,550/38/090.0 #:!108,3/,;3..0.42203.08

4 7,88:,.0,3./09,-4825,9, 013943

..:7835,3989,9;03/7,./.,70,80530,550.,.9:8

%02547,,/,59,9439,923208549470857,943 $942,9,,70.480//:73/,920,3/4503,939

!74.088 9

8,-847-0/,3/97,3814720/394,.,7-43,./-,./1.,9433;,.:408

, 0,./1.,9434..:78700,80/ #:!108,3/,;3..0.42203.08

O 0:,7#0857,943074-.4 .488

0139438 .488-70,/4341:.48039457:;.,./4..:7733

90.9484

$:-897,90548547,9431472,94341%!1742!,3/5485,9017428:-897,90

!74.088 70,/4341:.4803949457:;.,./8.,7-43

.4254:3/

%!:80/,990-033341.488 %!574/:.0/-0147057:;.,./1472,943 %!14720/1742.42-3,94341!,3/,5485,90174290

8:-897,90

!74/:.98 %!

!7:;.,./ 240.:084170/:.0/

4 70-8..0.97.,./..097.,7-4.,./..0 013943

.03;4;39097,381472,9434157:;.,./394.97.,./,3/9034,4,.09.,./1472380;07,574/:.98

!74.088


7/20

!7:;.,./8.,30/394,.09.40320 97.,./14720/-,.09.4,3/4,4,.09.,./ 97.,./:3/07408.02.,70,.94381472.4,4,.09.,./

!74/:.98 70/:.0/1,;4,/0330/3:.049/0 %!

4 /,9;0548547,943,3/9000.974397,38547988902 0139438

0.974397,38547988902%$ ..:783.789,041294.43/743 $070841520398.94.742089,9.,7700.97438,3/

/74039440703070;08

3,70.05947419000.97438840314723,907 /,9;0548547,943574.088-.%!814720/1742

!,3/,347,3.5485,90

!74.088 3.94848:99089//74 ,.094305485,90

!9403907294.43/7,

!.0745485,90 .0745485,90-5,8808178989053 %$

480800.97438974:00.974397,38547988902 %!17423294.43/743974:00.9743

97,38547988902

%!1742-0.,:80985890178989,041%!574/:.943

%!1742.0745485,90-0.,:80985890178989,041%!574/:.943

%!14720/1742!,3/47,3.5485,90974:4/,9;0548547,943

!74/:.98 %! ,907

O 0:,7#0857,9433,074-.4 072039,943

..:7830,8984205,39.08 !7:;.,./8.43;0790/39409,.44,3/.,7-43/4 /0

4 ,.9.,./1472,943 ..:783-,.907,,3/2:8.0.08.,:808.7,258 !7:;.,./8.43;0790/394,.9.,./

O 09,-4.3907,9434 08.,3/07,/04907240.:0894574/:.0%!

5/84/0/394.074,3/1,99,./8

.074039078.49.5,9,,8.07,/0/05485,90

,99,./8,7097,3814720/394,.09.4,3/0390789070-8..0

!749038-7403/43394,234,./8 234,./8:3/074/0,23,943 234,./803907:.480209,-482,9;,74:85,.08,1907

7024;,4139740374:58

4.,943410397,3.0/0907230/-3:2-0741.,7-438


8/20

,890574/:.9,2243,.43;0790/394:70,,3/0.7090/

O 8947419004 $.039898

3943',30:0340 3;0390/82502.748.450,3/4-807;0/82,938

#4-079440 2574;0/.4254:3/2.748.450,3/0,230/.47 !:-80/4-807;,94383.747,5,

:,7/3 -807;0/.4390393;3.0 430/9090728,7.4/0,907574945,82

,9,8$.0/03 43.:/0/9,9,5,398,702,/041.08

%04/470$.,33 43.:/0/9,9,,32,8,702,/041.08

#:/45'7.4 0307,0/30!,9449,9.082:95-.0/;843 238.0:,0.0:,

4 0%047 %0.0890:3941897:.9:7041,;3938 %0.0890:39411:3.94341,;3938 .08.42017425700893.084238.0:,0.0:, .08.439,3070/9,72,907, 47#974:.

.,7,.90789.8,705,880/4317425,7039.094/,:907.0

O 0;07894 08;,7/038,50,3/1472

209078437,110307;0.094:2,7.,0-,.907, ,70891700;3.0,48.,4822

4 $:71,.0,70,94;4:207,94 ,708:71,.0,70,94;4:207,948/087,-0 3.70,80/.080;4:203.70,808,890.:-041.07,/:8-:9

8:71,.0,70,3.70,80843,886:,7041.07,/:8

%:882,.08081,;470/O 047544

4 !74,749..0 ,.8,97:03:.0:8,3/3:.0,7202-7,30 ,.8202-7,30-4:3/47,3008 ,.907,.,34-,.907,2.45,82,

4 :,749..0 ,897:03:.0:8,3/3:.0,7202-7,30 ,880;07,202-7,30-4:3/47,3008

!74944,,,05,398,32,81:3 %700.425430398 0202-7,308904:907-4:3/,74190.0 945,820838/0.0202-7,30,3/8:774:3/847,3008 3903:.0:8/70.98,.9;9084190.0

O 7,30084 0202-7,305,82,202-7,305,82,022,

1107039,50720,-003,-0870:,943,3/14412,907,8


9/20

11:84330924;02039418:-89,3.08174270,9079408807.43.0397,943

.9;097,3854798:-89,3.0824;0974:03071742%! :/248,.24/0$$307,3/.4843

0202-7,302,/041548545/-,07 ,7-474:54:907202-7,30 /74.,7-43.,33307202-7,30

!749038 9738.5749038574903802-0//0/309074741-,07 39738.5749038574903802-0//0/339074741-,07

4 0, #/4:907897:.9:709,957490.985,391:3-,.907,,3/5749089.08 42548943

0:480572,7.43899:03943.,7-4/7,90.,38 02.0:4808 !0.93,//8,7/3088,3/7/9 33,//8,7/3088,3/7/9

9075,798 //0,20,.,.:250.9,907.897:.9:709,9.020398

,/,.039.0,8

!,824/082,9,.,3308.4330.93574945,8984194,/,.039.08

.4.,934:907,0741.,7-4/7,9083,32,.08.439,3870.059478,3/,39038

4 :.0:8 0390741070/9,7574.08808 $9041,3/#839088 !,798

7424842030,7897,3/2,/04189430 0308020398414.,90/,9,850.1.5439390

.74248420

:.04:8897:.9:70070#473,9084 #-484208

4893:2074:8897:.9:70 $9041574903839088 /0/897-:90/,.7488.945,8247,99,.0/9403/45,82.

709.::2

!48420874:58417-484208430/940907-2 #897,3/4 3/45,82.709.::2

$070841202-7,3030/.,33081,.9,9097,385479 $9041.02.,70,.9438 %508

#4:03/45,82.709.::2,;07-48420814:3/3.089,92,3:1,.9:702,35749038 $244903/45,82.709.::294:97-48420814:3/3.089,92,3:1,.9:705/8

4 4.4250/.948420 :8907411,99030/5,7,08,.8 3;4;0/397,3854795,.,3,3/80.70943 $9041574/:.94341#202-7,308

4 94.43/7, $50.,0/147%!574/:.943974:.0:,770857,943


10/20

!,798 :907202-7,30 3307202-7,30.789,014/0/3,7/3.70,8088:71,.0,70, ,3/7-484208

4 !,89/8 !,3947,30089,9894701449,3/520398 %508

4745,89889470.44539,4/8 74245,89889470.4470/5203980.,7490308

,39458.45030

0:.45,898.44708889470144/4 ',.:408

$947,047,30014:3/35,39,3/8420,32,.08 %4345,8980250720,-0202-7,30 08,5.439039841;,.:408144/,907 394.,33870/52039814:3/3;,.:408

4 8484208 $30202-7,3047,3008.439,33/749.03208 089-4240.:083144/-7403.05,798

4 94800943 7,20474190.0 .749:-:08

$03/075749039:-08 #40353.3324;0203941.,1,0,24;0203941

.742484208853/01-078

.741,20398 30574903970,/8 #40397,385479,3/.945,82.8970,23..488

4 ,,3/1,0, ,7009038439,95740.91742.079,3.08 :3.943324;02039-0,9324943 ,77,302039/4:-092.749:-:088:774:3/3830

2.749:-:08

4 0397408 4:3/3,32,.08,-4;0903:.0,7202-7,30 %48098412.749:-:,7:3985,.0/,979,308 ,77,3020392.749:-:09750989,9,.90 .0397,830

2.749:-:08

:3.9433,8802-41853/0,55,7,9:8147.0/;8434 .74-4/08

!07484208 4:3/35,398,3/,32,8 #00,80032089,9.43;079/74035074/094,907

4

84208 4:3/35/7.5,39.08

43;0795/83948:,781477,5/749

#$

O %88:084 !,39%88:08

078902,9.988:08 425480/4122,9:70:3/1107039,90/.08


11/20

..:737,5/7435,395,798 %508

5.,20789027085438-014774930390914:3/37449,3/8449958

,907,20789027085438-01473.70,803/,209070 ;,8.:,7.,2-:2.47.,2-:2

!7490.9;0988:08 5/0728

!72,757490.9;0988:0 !70;0398,9074885,94033;,843,3/20.,3.,

3:7

$0.70908.:9394147290.:9.0,,90757441 !07/072

47,079,92,705,.005/0728 $:-073,907574412,907,3507/072

:3/,2039,988:08 ,0:5248941905,39-4/ %508

!,703.2, &3850.,0/93,0/,70;,.:408 078902,9.8947,0413:970398,3/,907 ..:783.47909,3/59

403.2, 770:,79.030/,8 $9709.,-00910-0,3/5,89. ..:783890280,;08,3/-030,905/0728

$.0703.2, ;039.,8 989,3/8-03/31:3.94338:55479 ..:730254021-0788.070/8800/.4,98

',8.:,7988:08 02

43/:.9,907,3/2307,8:5,7/8974:905,39 425480/41;08808,3/97,.0/8 ,85,703.2,,3/1-0781478947,0,3/8:55479

!402 48147/43,7/,3/,907,24;0203941:.480

,3/5749038

425480/4180;09:-08,3/.425,343.08 ,85,703.2,,3/1-0781478947,0,3/8:55479

4 32,%88:08 590,988:08

$:71,.0,3/33988:084190,32,-4/

!7490.9:3/073.08,-847-144/,3/,907;0411,890574/:.98

..:7324:9/308/089;0,3/70857,94797,.98 ,5488088.,

4330.9;0988:08 425480/4184,90/.0802-0//0/93343;32,97 3/8419988:08,3/574;/0897039 %508

430


12/20

,97411-078,907347,3.8,98 :3.9438,817,20478:5547957490.943,3/

2,3:1,.9:7041-44/.08

,79,0 ,9782,794-43094:9.,.:2/054898 4700,89.9,3-430 :3.943838:55479 ..:78334800,78,7397,.0,7-84398

%03/438 0380988:0994:1-078 4330.982:8.0894-4308

,20398 %4:,3/0,89.1-078 4330.98-4308

44/ ;3.088:774:3/0/--44/5,82,2,97 425480/4107974.9080:4.908

9742-4.908

,897,385479,3/22:301:3.9438,24349078 25

4/1:/4:98/0-44/.7.:,943 :3.94383/80,80.43974,3/48249.-,,3.0 08254.908

:8.:,7988:08 $50.,0/147574/:.324;02039 %508

$009,2:8.08431-74:82:93:.0,90/ ,7/,.2:8.08-7,3.0/43.08.0397,3:.0 $24492:8.08043,90/99,5070/03/8

07;4:8988:08 ,/0:54130:7438903,3.0/.43/:.943,3/779,-9 :3.943370854380,3/.43974

#0574/:.9;0988:08 ;,

02,00.089,70144/70807;08 432490

$5072,944, ,085072.08.425480/2489413:.0,72,907,,3/

294.43/7,

490974:1,0,O $89028

4 089;0$8902 0139438

08943574.088-.,70.4250

144/8:-89,3.08,70-7403/433948250240.:089,9.,3-0:80/-0,..0

0894335,398 97,.0:,7/08943/089439,94..:784:98/041.08

380.9;474:85,398.,59:70,3//089380.983850.,0,1.,;9

:380.7090/089;0032089,9-70,/43144/,3/,4994-0,-847-0/-90.0

089433407,32,8


13/20

397,.0:,7/089434..:7803144/5,79.08,709,033-.08,3//0890/-03208

!74944,380240-,!,7,20.:29,03144/5,79.08:83144/;,.:408,3//0899029

032081742908484208

/7,80.70908/089;00320839490-4/.,;9 ,794721,947224:95,73,7/

73/33908930/08943;,03208

%,50472874:3/4728;03/089;097,.9,-847-/0890/144/41489

089433:2,38 013943,3/:3.9438

..:78390,2039,7.,3,:9 0.,3.,,3/.02.,-70,/4341144/2,907, -847594341/0890/144/3949097,38547988902841

90-4/

#04384190,2039,7.,3, 4:9

4.,9434120.,3.,/089432,89.,943-9009943:0

4.,9434157023,7.02.,-70,/43974:8,;,7,2,8017428,;,7,3/8 !,749/-04900,7 $:-2,,7-0490:5507, $:-3:,-0490943:0

44/8.00/394,-4:8,3/8,40/ 845,:8

!,732:8.:,7.,2-07,989,79410845,:8 845,:81449439:-0174224:994

8942,..,7708144/-50789,887553

2:8.:,7,.943

,7/,.853.907.7.:,72:8.0-09003900845,:8,3/908942,.570;0398

70:79,943

$942,. ,9,920.,3.,86:0008,3/73/890

144/

02.,/08943-,897.:.0.439,3350583,3//74.47.,./8

20,897.:.05,79,/0890/144/ !47.853.907.7.:,72:8.0-09003

8942,.,3/82,390893070:,908.2014

$2,3908930

439:-:,74.,943412489,-8475943 :4/03:2990,-84759432470/08943 0:3:2.4330.98/:4/03:2,3/0:2 0:2,-8475943974:5740.9438;

2.74;

;07 !74/:.08-08,9852039889074/8 00390780:3:2


14/20

002:810884:-081,939482,074-:083.70,838:71,.0,70,1475,80,.943

!,3.70,8 $0.709085,3.70,9.:.0.439,38032089,9

-70,/43.,7-4/7,9085/85749038

32085,3.70,9.,2,805,3.70,9.5,8097583.02497583.,7-45059/,80

,703908930.443 -847-8,907,3/70/:.08,8909480284/

89,9010.08

,0.:2-3/03/4190,703908930 '0721472,5503/130704:9749390

.,0.:2

443 8.03/3.443 %7,38;0780.443 08.03/3.443 $24/.44388,50/ #0.9:22:8.:,7.,;9,99003/4190.44389470810.08

3:8 3/4190,2039,7.,3,07010.088

0500/

4 7.:,947$8902 0139438

7.:,94314413:979;01:/8,907,3/,8902,907,893;347,3828

7.:,9478890297,38547988902889029,92,3,08.7.:,943

%7002,475,79841.7.:,947889028 :/.807;08,89020/:24197,385479 $890241.,3308;0880894.43/:.9901:/ !:250,7994005901:/24;3

%4950841.7.:,9478890283,32,8 5031://4083491493-44/;088080

,797454/8248924:88

480/1:/14893-44/;08808086:/84.9450,794728;0790-7,908

7.:,94335,398 02

,907,3/2307,8,-847-0/-74498897,3854790/-02

%7,3857,94348841,907974:0,;08-/11:843

40843,485:3147.09,9/7,8,90739402 !402

%7,384.,94397,3854794184:-0574/:.98415494839088974:5402

!74/:.980390780;09:-08-,.9;097,385479 !7088:707,/039,48905,88;0/43,7/144190

574/:.98

7.:,9433407,32,8


15/20

$30.00/47,3828.7.:,94341/0890/144/974:..488.945,82.24;02039

/7,1:/390-4/.,;9.7.:,908,8/7,24;08 380.981:/85:250/-0,798394450385,.0883:808,3/

8480058-,.394900,798

,79472.4397,.900,7985:25-44/39482,07;088089,90903/3949047,38

7.:,9433:2,38 7.:,94788902850.,0/14797,385479 !:243,7.7.:,943.7.:,9439390:38,3/0,79 $8902..7.:,943.7.:,9433;4;39070894190-4/ !,798

0,79 884.,90/5,798 !,.02,07850.,0/2:8.0988:089,9

,709084:7.041900,79-0,925:80 97:2:5507.,2-07 '0397.0407.,2-07 $:50747;03,.,;,-73-44/174290-4/949079,97:2 310747;03,.,;,-73-44/174290-4/949079,97:2 !:243,7,7907-73-44/1742900,799490:38 !:243,7;03-73-44/174290:3894900,79 479,2,3,79079,9.,7708-44/,,1742900,79 %7.:85/;,;0;,;0-090039,979,97:2,3/79;0397.0 .:85/297,;,;0;,;0-0900390019,97:2,3/019;0397.0

441-44/ $:50747310747;03,.,;, #9,97:2 %7.:85/;,;0 #9;0397.0 !:243,7,7907 :38 !:243,7;03 019,97:2 .:85/;,;0 019;0397.0 479, 790708

,;09.2:8.:,7,890,89..4;073 ,77-44/,,1742900,79 ,77403,90/-44/0.0591475:243,7

,7907

'038 %33075488088;,;08 ,77-44/94,7/900,79


16/20

,77/0403,90/-44/0.0591475:243,7;03

,5,708 %3-44/;088089,93907.4330.9,7907089

;038

,907,80.,30/974:93.,5,7,8 44/988:0.43889341.0:,754794307974.908

0:4.9089742-4.908,3/1:/5479435,82,

7974.908 ,/0390-4302,774 43:.0:8 850.,0/94.,77403,3/7024;0.,7-43/4/0 ,;00244-3

0:4.908 $420,702,/03-4302,774 ,;03:.0.,5,-04170574/:.943 :3.9439419310.943,3/.439745,94038

%742-4.908 !74/:.0/390-4302,774 ,.,3:.0:8.,334970574/:.0 :3.9433-44/.498 !,82, ,907574903;,74:8

2,907,8 -:2357490348048249.0110.9058709,3,9079390;08808807;08

,8343850.1..,7707574903 /02,803.,:80/-4,-:234 #0857,947$8902

0139438 #0857,94303970574.08841403:800307700,80,3/

.,7-43/4/0574/:.943-.08

#0857,947889021:3.94389497,385479,894,3/1742988:08070.070857,9434..:78

#0857,94335,398 .,3041,8082,/05488-0-5494839088,3/

70857,943

!,3970857,94382:.40737,909,3,32,70857,943 $2,7949,9414907,32,8574/:.94341:.480 0,1890573.5,47,3370857,943

#0857,9433407,32,8 $

30.00/47,3828/7,70857,943-/11:843 ,7947280.,3041,808974:83

380.98,7039078408857,.08,3/40839488902419:-0897,.0,0

8:808931,203988:554790/--43897:.9:708,3/8:550/--44/;0880857490.90/-4507.::2

#0857,9433:2,38 %45,808


17/20

9073,70857,943-70,93/7,8,7394:30590:2

39073,70857,943,808,7097,3854790/94,3/1742.08

#0438419070857,94797,.9 ,8,.,;9

9073,3,708348978 :3.9433248903319073,723

!,73974,9390780.94341,7,3/144/5,88,08 ,73;4.0-4

499845033394,73 5499814/57490.934998 '4.,.47/8

%7,.0,3/550 !,88,08:554790/-73841.,79,0 30/-.,..,77/79:5,7/

%4-743. :38854357490.90/-/4:-050:7,202-7,30

743.,9:-08 743.408 ;04 %30,89.,78,.88:774:3/0/-

.,5,708 070,80.,304..:78 70,93

3857,943 4397,.943417-2:8.0824;02039:5,7/,3/

4:9,7/

,57,2.4397,.98 :3803.70,808

57,943 #0,,943417-2:8.0824;02039/43,7/

,3/3,7/

,57,270,08 :380/0.70,808

4 $009,$8902 0139438

$00943574;/088:554793897:.9:70,3/57490.98;9,47,3 %50841800943

4800943814720/4:98/0,3,32,8-4/0,797454/8

3/4800943814720/9390-4/0;0790-7,908 3;0790-7,908009438

/7489,9.8009438021:/-4/9,9708898.425708843,3/702,383.4389,39;4:2000,79472800.08

'0790-7,908009438 %4/;8438

,8009438:;0790-7,089073:27-8 5503/.:,7800943-430841,5503/,0850;.

7/08

,47.425430398


18/20

$:2,/0411:80/-43089,957490.990-7,3,3/80384747,38

,.-4302,/041805,7,90;0790-7,0 #-85,78411,9-43089,98:5547990.089,,3/

570;039.4,580

4398543941:3.943-0900394-4308 224;,-008: ,,3/84.090102:7,3/5-430 300300 !;490789,3/,30

4330.9;0988:0 ,79,070/:.0817.943-09003-4308 %03/43,99,.082:8.094-430 ,2039.4330.98-4308

43-43080102:7 !074890:294:4:907.4;0737.-44/

8:55

425,.9-430:3/07905074890:2 439,38/054898412307,2,9907 8904.908-430.08 ,;078,3.,3,8.,3308574;/034:7820399448904.908

$543-4303907479490.425,.9-430.439,382,774 #0/-4302,7744..:7838543-4308

,3/03/4143-4308574/:.08

07974.908 04-4302,7744..:7838,194143-4308.425480/411,98947080307

4 :8.:,7$8902 :3.9438

!74;/0814790,-99424;0 !74;/08147-4/8:55479,3/57490.943 !74;/08147900307,943410,9

%50841:8.0 $009,2:8.0

$97,90/2:8.089,9574;/0147;4:39,7.4397,.9439424;0-4/5,798

$24492:8.0 43897,90/2:8.089,9574;/01473;4:39,7

.4397,.94339024;02039412,907,8974:90

,2039,7.,3,

,7/,.2:8.0 $

97,90/2:8.089,9574;/01473;4:39,7.4397,.9433900,79-0,9

!84441:8.0.9;9 3/;/:,2:8.01-071:3/,2039,:3941897:.9:7032:8.08 4947:39232:2:3941.4397,.943 4734370854380503420343,31-07708543/4394

892:9,90.00/,.079,397084/390389

$25099.-,8.2:8.:,770854380 ,90395074/-7015074/4134.4397,.943


19/20

4397,.943 #0,,9435074/

%09,3:84..:78037,5/892:.,:80902:8.094574/:.0,8308:89,30/.4397,.943

,9:0.02.,.,3089,90,03.4397,.943897039 :8.09430943:8.4389,39,3/5,79,.4397,.943412:8.08

,9073,90.4397,.943841/11070391-0774:58 :8.0.42548943,9072489574903

4 390:2039,7$8902 :3.943

3.:/089083,7,3/3,8 !7490.9434190-4/174220.,3.,3:7,3/5,9403

3;,843

$3 ,708947,3390-4/ ,078

5/0728 ,07841/0,/.08.4389,39-0380/,3/

705,.0/

473,071,99030//0,/.08 0723,9;0,072470,.9;09.073307,07 07,93;0874:0,907,9075744110,9:708

2,08:5,7,3/3,8

0,3352039574/:.0/340705/0728/0907230883.447,3/,-847-8&'9

0728 425480/41;3.08-44/25;08808

307;0880,9,3/84,3/8 44/;08808700,800,9147420489,88 25;0880822:301:3.9438 07;0803,-07085438094892: $0,9,3/804.730,3/8700,80;,74:880.709438,880,9940570:,90

902507,9:70 ,3/804.730,3/880.709080-:29,9005890838419,3/,90757441

,903,-088947,04103074 25,9.$8902

:3.943 40.94341;,74:8/11:80/.425430398,3/-733902

-,.94900307,.7.:,943

84,822:344.,1:3.9438 478974:252534/08,3/25,9./:.98

43899:0398 251:/.40.90/-.,5,7084125,9.88902

25,9./:.988890241;088089,9.40.9,3/703974/:.02539490.7.:,94788902

2534/0819072,907,8,3//0897414703.08 254.90890-44/.08574/:.0/3902534/08

9,9574/:.0,39-4/08,3/57490.990-4/,,389/80,80

4 :2,322:30$8902 :3.943


20/20

!7490.990-4/17423;,843,3/310.943-5,94038 43899:0398

25;08808,3/2534/08 90-44/.084190-44/-4302,774 %2:8,3/ 254.90890-44/.08/07;0/1742254.9..083

-4302,774 %.08147239092:8 .081472390-4302,774

%5084122:3070854380 :247,70854380

3903,38:-89,3.09,9.,:808,850.1.22:3070854380

39-4/22:308:-89,3.08574/:.0/- .08 39-4/08-3/990,3903830:97,390247

2,73902147,99,.-4907.0839022:30

88902

020/,90/70854380 %.0839,90/70.9,99,.4314703-4/08475,94038 $:55708847%.08894590574/:.94341,39-4/0803

905,9403,8/8,550,70/

0247.080247%.0870202-07905,9403,3/702,33.7.:,94314724707,5/1:9:70

70854380

bio super notes

Documents