biochemistry pp. 51-60. carbon compounds carbon bonding has 4 electrons in the outer level so it can...
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CARBON COMPOUNDSCARBON COMPOUNDSCARBON BONDINGCARBON BONDING
• Has 4 electrons in the outer level so it Has 4 electrons in the outer level so it can bond 4 timescan bond 4 times
• Can bond with other carbon atoms or Can bond with other carbon atoms or other types of atomsother types of atoms
LARGE CARBON MOLECULESLARGE CARBON MOLECULES
• Monomers Monomers polymers polymers ((macromoleculesmacromolecules))
LARGE CARBON MOLECULESLARGE CARBON MOLECULES
• Condensation Condensation reactionreaction: H: H22O O removed to link 2 removed to link 2 monomersmonomers
• HydrolysisHydrolysis: add : add HH22O to break bond O to break bond between between monomersmonomers
NUCLEIC ACIDSNUCLEIC ACIDS MONOMERSMONOMERS
• NucleotidesNucleotides: made : made of 3 basic partsof 3 basic parts
- Phosphate group- Phosphate group
- a sugar- a sugar
- nitrogen - nitrogen
containing basecontaining base
NUCLEIC ACIDSNUCLEIC ACIDS MACROMOLECULESMACROMOLECULES
• NucleotidesNucleotides link to make link to make DNADNA or or RNARNA
PROTEINSPROTEINS MONOMERSMONOMERS
• Monomer= Monomer= Amino acids= Amino acids= peptidespeptides
• Made from C, H, O, and Made from C, H, O, and NN
• Same basic structure but Same basic structure but differ at differ at functional (R) functional (R) group group
• 20 amino acids20 amino acids
KNOW THE BASIC PART OF AN AMINO ACID!KNOW THE BASIC PART OF AN AMINO ACID!