biochemistrycell theoryorganelles scientific method mitosis & meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Biochemistry Cell Theory OrganellesScientific Method
Mitosis & Meiosis
$100 $100 $100 $100 $100
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300 $300 $300
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$500 $500 $500 $500 $500
![Page 4: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Photo-synthesis
Cellular Respiration
GeneticsGenetics Returns!
Grab Bag!
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$600 $600 $600 $600 $600
$800 $800 $800 $800 $800
$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
![Page 5: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Final Jeopardy
Genetics
![Page 6: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What are polygenic traits?
Because they are controlled by a number of different
genes, these traits are difficult to predict.
Final Jeopardy
![Page 7: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
$100
What are polymers?
Large molecules composed of long chains of basic
individual subunits are called this.
Biochemistry
![Page 8: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
$200
What is DNA?
The primary function of this molecule is to store and transfer
genetic information from one generation to the next.
Biochemistry
![Page 9: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
$300
What are amino acids?
There are twenty varieties of these basic protein subunits.
Biochemistry
![Page 10: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
$400
What are monomers?
It’s the name we give to the basic individual units that link
together to form the large biological macromolecules.
Biochemistry
![Page 11: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
$500
What are simple sugars?
These are the basic monomers in carbohydrates.
Biochemistry
![Page 12: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
$100
What is homeostasis?
This is what we call the ability to maintain a stable
internal environment.
Cell Theory
![Page 13: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
$200
What is reproduction?
This basic requirement of living things refers to the production of offspring.
Cell Theory
![Page 14: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
$300
What are phospholipids?
These specialized lipid molecules play an essential role in the formation of cell
membranes.
Cell Theory
![Page 15: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
$400
What are prokaryotes?
One of the simplest forms of life, these cells lack a nucleus
and membrane-bound organelles.
Cell Theory
![Page 16: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
$500
What is the cell wall?
This cell structure (absent in animal cells) is largely
responsible for the rigidity of plant cells.
Cell Theory
![Page 17: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
$100
What are mitochondria?
This organelle – the site of cellular respiration – is
referred to as the “powerhouse” of the cell.
Organelles
![Page 18: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
$200
What is the chloroplast?
This organelle is the site of sugar production in
autotrophic organisms.
Organelles
![Page 19: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
$300
What is the nucleus?
This organelle is only found in eukaryotic cells, and
contains the genetic material.
Organelles
![Page 20: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
$400
What is the nucleolus?
This organelle is responsible for production of ribosomes.
Organelles
![Page 21: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
$500
What is the Rough ER?
It is along the folds of this organelle that ribosomes
work with RNA molecules to build proteins.
Organelles
![Page 22: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
$100
What is the control group?
This is the group of subjects in an experiment that is used as the basis for comparison in
analyzing results.
Scientific Method
![Page 23: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
$200
Answer
Daily Double
Scientific Method
![Page 24: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
$300
What are inferences?
Logical interpretations or explanations based on observations and prior
knowledge.
Scientific Method
![Page 25: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
$400
What is a variable?
In order for an experiment to produce good data, the
scientist should make sure that he/she is testing only one
of these.Scientific Method
![Page 26: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
$500
What is the independent variable?
This is the variable in an experiment that is deliberately being
manipulated.
Scientific Method
![Page 27: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
$100
What is sexual reproduction?
The primary purpose of meiosis is to prepare for this.
Mitosis & Meiosis
![Page 28: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
$200
What is interphase?
It is during this stage in the cell cycle that DNA replicates
itself in preparation for cell division.
Mitosis & Meiosis
![Page 29: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
$300
What is 23?
It is the number of chromosomes found in a normal human gamete
resulting from a meiotic division.
Mitosis & Meiosis
![Page 30: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
$400
What is metaphase?
During this phase in mitosis, chromosomes line up along
the center of the cell.
Mitosis & Meiosis
![Page 31: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
$500
What is cytokinesis?
Immediately following mitosis, this process
completes the division of the cell into two identical
daughter cells.Mitosis & Meiosis
![Page 32: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
$200
What is chlorophyll?
These molecules are used to absorb the solar energy
needed to excite electrons in the “Light” Reactions.
Photosynthesis
![Page 33: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
$400
What is the Calvin Cycle?
Also called the “Dark” or Light-independent Reactions,
this process can take place with or without the presence
of light.Photosynthesis
![Page 34: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
$600
What are carbon dioxide and/or ATP?
The Light-Independent Reactions can continue in the
absence of light until the supply of one of these
molecules is exhausted.Photosynthesis
![Page 35: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
$800
What is the production of glucose?
It is the primary purpose of photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis
![Page 36: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
$1000
What is carbon dioxide?
This raw material for photosynthesis is necessary for the Light-Independent
Reactions to proceed.
Photosynthesis
![Page 37: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
$200
What are heterotrophs?
These types of organisms must consume food to obtain the energy necessary to run their metabolic processes.
Cellular Respiration
![Page 38: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
$400
What is six?
For each glucose molecule in cellular respiration, this many molecules of carbon dioxide
are produced.
Cellular Respiration
![Page 39: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
$600
What is ATP?
This molecule is referred to as the “energy currency” of
the cell.
Cellular Respiration
![Page 40: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
$800
What is anaerobic respiration?
This type of respiration does not require the presence of
oxygen.
Cellular Respiration
![Page 41: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
$1000
What is glycolysis?
This process is the first step in cellular respiration.
Cellular Respiration
![Page 42: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
$200
What is a Punnett Square?
These are useful for predicting the probability of
producing each genotype combination from a given set
of parents.Genetics
![Page 43: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
$400
What is recessive?
An allele that is expressed only when there are two
copies present is said to be this.
Genetics
![Page 44: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
$600
Answer
Daily Double
Genetics
![Page 45: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
$800
What is crossing-over?
This event that occurs during meiosis is responsible for
increasing genetic variability.
Genetics
![Page 46: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
$1000
What is codominant?
When two different alleles are both expressed when present in
the same individual, they are said to be this.
Genetics
![Page 47: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
$200
What is phenotype?
Rather than describing the combination of alleles in an
individual, this term refers to the appearance of the trait.
Genetics Returns!
![Page 48: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
$400
What is a pedigree?
Similar to a family tree, this diagram is very useful in analyzing the hereditary
patterns for a particular trait.
Genetics Returns!
![Page 49: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
$600
What are sex-linked disorders?
These types of genetic disorders are far more
common in males than in females.
Genetics Returns!
![Page 50: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
$800
What are autosomes?
This word is used to describe any chromosomes that are not
sex chromosomes.
Genetics Returns!
![Page 51: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
$1000
What is homologous?
This term is used to describe the matching chromosomes
that each came from opposite parents.
Genetics Returns!
![Page 52: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
$200
What is an enzyme?
This type of protein acts as a biological catalyst—speeding
up reactions in a living system.
Grab Bag!
![Page 53: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
$400
Answer
Daily Double
Grab Bag!
![Page 54: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
$600
What are data?
This is what we call the information being collected during scientific research.
Grab Bag!
![Page 55: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
$800
What is observation?
This information is obtained directly from our senses.
Grab Bag!
![Page 56: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
$1000
What are autotrophs?
It is a term used to describe organisms including plants, cyanobacteria, and certain protists that are capable of producing their own food.
Grab Bag!
![Page 57: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Daily DoubleWhat is evidence?
This is the basis for all scientific claims.
![Page 58: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Daily Double
What is a theory?
After much research by many scientists and with the accumulation of much
evidence and support, a hypothesis may become this.
![Page 59: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Daily Double
What is heterozygous?
An individual with one dominant allele and one recessive allele is
said to be this.
![Page 60: BiochemistryCell TheoryOrganelles Scientific Method Mitosis & Meiosis $100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022033108/56649ea05503460f94ba30d2/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
The Jeopardy champion!