bioline international in the beginning - established 1993 why? academic community becoming restless...
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Bioline InternationalIn the beginning -
Established 1993
Why? Academic community becoming restless about price increases; communications experience, international contacts; maybe could help distribution of research information
How?In collaboration with computer/biological group in Brazil who provided server and software development
Email only at first - slowLater gopher
Later WWW
What?15 journals/reports/newsletters
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Bioline International
•1996 - 25 journals including commercial publications.Gradually improved formatting/access/functionality; incorporated links to public domain databases;discussion fora; demo papers; suppliers database;online-only journals …..
•1997 - set up the Electronic Publishing Trust for Development
•1998 - fewer commercial publications
- more journals from developing regions
•2000 - transferred management to University of Toronto at Scarborough
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Usage of Developing Country Journals
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Time (months)
No.
uni
que
web
site
s
BA
CA
CS
EA
FB
FS
IB
IE
IM
NS
OC
TB
TI
ZN
ZS
#REF!
#REF!
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Bioline International
- Commercial publishers came - and went
- Developing country publishers came and stayed
- Visibility steadily rising
- Technology moving forward with new developments
Part of the process ……...