biological foundations of behavior

8/14/2019 Biological Foundations of Behavior

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/biological-foundations-of-behavior 1/39

Jkeae`knda Gesimd}kei~Jkeae`knda Gesimd}kei~

eg Jcldwkezeg JcldwkezFdbd C) Gzdink~ne! FD ndim)Fdbd C) Gzdink~ne! FD ndim)

Neaac`c eg Js~kic~~Neaac`c eg Js~kic~~Dmfkik~}zd}keiDmfkik~}zd}kei

Dtskid~ Sikwcz~k}{ eg Ac`drxkDtskid~ Sikwcz~k}{ eg Ac`drxk



]lc Iczwes~ ^{~}cf ]lc Iczwes~ ^{~}cf

Nldzdn}czk~}kn~Nldzdn}czk~}kn~ Nefxac|k}{Nefxac|k}{

Ki}c`zd}keiKi}c`zd}kei

Dmdx}djkak}{Dmdx}djkak}{

Cacn}zenlcfknda ]zdi~fk~~keiCacn}zenlcfknda ]zdi~fk~~kei



]lc Iczwes~ ^{~}cf ]lc Iczwes~ ^{~}cf



Mkwk~kei~Mkwk~kei~ eg }lc Iczwes~ ^{~}cfeg }lc Iczwes~ ^{~}cf



Lep mec~ Diikc cd}Lep mec~ Diikc cd}

lcz neeokc5lcz neeokc5

Pl{ ndi Diik nae~clcz c{cakm~ plkaccd}ki`5

Pl{ ndi ~lc }d~}clcz neeokc5

Pl{ ndi ~lc exci lczfes}l5



^efd}kn Mkwk~kei^efd}kn Mkwk~kei

^ci~ez{%Dggczci} Iczwc~^ci~ez{%Dggczci} Iczwc~• Ndzzkc~ kigezfd}kei gzef }lcNdzzkc~ kigezfd}kei gzef }lc

fs~nac~! ~oki dim beki}~ }efs~nac~! ~oki dim beki}~ }e}lc jzdki}lc jzdki

Fe}ez%Cggczci} Iczwc~Fe}ez%Cggczci} Iczwc~• Ndzzkc~ kigezfd}kei gzef }lcNdzzkc~ kigezfd}kei gzef }lc

jzdki }e }lc fs~nac~! ~okijzdki }e }lc fs~nac~! ~okidim beki}~dim beki}~

• Zc`sad}c~Zc`sad}c~ weasi}dz{weasi}dz{ kigezfd}kei! plczckigezfd}kei! plczc}lc jzdki ~cim~ kigezfd}kei }e }lc mkggczci}}lc jzdki ~cim~ kigezfd}kei }e }lc mkggczci}xdz}~ eg }lc jem{xdz}~ eg }lc jem{



Pl{ mec~ {esz

lcdz} ~ccf }e‑bsfx‖ plci{es‛zc dgzdkm5

Pl{ me ~nzcdfplci {es‛zc ki

zeaacz ned~}cz5

Pl{ mec~ k} gcca`eem }e gdaa kiaewc5



Ds}eiefkn Mkwk~keiDs}eiefkn Mkwk~kei

• Zc`sad}c~ fe~} kiweasi}dz{ fewcfci}~ eg }lc

jem{^{fxd}lc}kn Mkwk~kei^{fxd}lc}kn Mkwk~kei• Xzcxdzc~ }lc jem{ gezXzcxdzc~ }lc jem{ gez

~}dz}aki`! cfcz`cin{~}dz}aki`! cfcz`cin{

~k}sd}kei~~k}sd}kei~• Dzes~c~ }lc jem{Dzes~c~ }lc jem{• ‑‑Gk`l}&ez&Gak`l} zc~xei~c‖ Gk`l}&ez&Gak`l} zc~xei~c‖

Xdzd~{fxd}lc}kn Mkwk~keiXdzd~{fxd}lc}kn Mkwk~kei• C|cz}~ nei}zea ewczC|cz}~ nei}zea ewcz

~k}sd}kei~ plci }lc jem{~k}sd}kei~ plci }lc jem{ndi nei~czwc dim ~}ezcndi nei~czwc dim ~}ezc

cicz`{cicz`{



]lc]lc ICSZEIICSZEI ]lc jd~kn sik} eg }lc iczwes~ ]lc jd~kn sik} eg }lc iczwes~

~{~}cf~{~}cf



IcszeiIcszei

^xcnkdakrcm ncaa^xcnkdakrcm ncaa

plknl zcnckwc~!plknl zcnckwc~!

neimsn}~ dimneimsn}~ dim}zdi~fk}~}zdi~fk}~

cacn}zenlcfkndacacn}zenlcfknda

~k`ida~~k`ida~



XDZ]^ EG D ICSZEIXDZ]^ EG D ICSZEI

Ncaa jem{• Fc}djeakn nci}cz eg Fc}djeakn nci}cz eg

}lc icszei}lc icszei

Mcimzk}c~

• Zcnckwki` xdz} eg Zcnckwki` xdz} eg }lc icszei! j{}lc icszei! j{neaacn}ki`neaacn}ki`kigezfd}kei dimkigezfd}kei dim

ezkci}ki` k} }epdzm~ezkci}ki` k} }epdzm~}lc ncaa jem{}lc ncaa jem{

D|ei• Ndzzkc~ kigezfd}keiNdzzkc~ kigezfd}kei

dpd{ gzef }lc ncaadpd{ gzef }lc ncaajem{jem{




F{caki ^lcd}lF{caki ^lcd}l• ]lc gd}}{ ]lc gd}}{

ki~sad}keiki~sad}keidzesim fdi{dzesim fdi{

d|ei~d|ei~

Iemc eg Iemc eg ZdiwkczZdiwkcz

• @dx~ gezfcm@dx~ gezfcmjc}pccijc}pccif{caki ~lcd}l~f{caki ~lcd}l~

^da}d}ez{ ^da}d}ez{




^{idx}kn }czfkida~^{idx}kn }czfkida~

• Js}}ei&akoc cimki`~Js}}ei&akoc cimki`~

eg }lc d|ei jzdinlc~eg }lc d|ei jzdinlc~

plknl zcacd~cplknl zcacd~cnlcfknda~ ki}enlcfknda~ ki}e

~{idxd~c~~{idxd~c~

^{idx~c^{idx~c• @dx~ ki jc}pcci@dx~ ki jc}pcci

dmbdnci} icszei~dmbdnci} icszei~



]{xc~ eg Icszei~ ]{xc~ eg Icszei~

^ci~ez{ Icszei~^ci~ez{ Icszei~• ]zdi~fk} ]zdi~fk} kinefki`kinefki` kfxsa~c~ gzef }lckfxsa~c~ gzef }lc~ci~c ez`di! fs~nac~~ci~c ez`di! fs~nac~

beki}~ }e }lc jzdki beki}~ }e }lc jzdki

Fe}ez Icszei~Fe}ez Icszei~• ]zdi~fk} ]zdi~fk} es}èkiès}èki`

kfxsa~c~ gzef }lckfxsa~c~ gzef }lcjzdki }e }lc fs~nac~jzdki }e }lc fs~nac~

dim ez`di~dim ez`di~Ki}czicszei~Ki}czicszei~• Ki}c`zd}c~ icszdaKi}c`zd}c~ icszda

dn}kwk}{ jc}pccidn}kwk}{ jc}pcci

~ci~ez{ dim fe}ez~ci~ez{ dim fe}ezicszei~icszei~



]lc]lc Iczwc Kfxsa~cIczwc Kfxsa~c

Cacn}zkndaCacn}zknda }zdi~fk~~kei}zdi~fk~~kei PK]LKIPK]LKI dd

IcszeiIcszei



Icszei~ ~cim fc~~d`c~ cacn}zenlcfkndaa{) ]lk~fcdi~ }ld} nlcfknda~ nds~c di cacn}zknda ~k`ida)

Nlcfknda~ ki }lc jem{ dzc *cacn}zkndaa{&nldz`cm* &&

plci }lc{ ldwc di cacn}zknda nldz`c! }lc{ dzcndaacm kei~) ]lc kfxez}di} kei~ ki }lc iczwes~~{~}cf dzc ~emksf dim xe}d~~ksf)

K} k~ da~e kfxez}di} }e zcfcfjcz }ld} iczwc ncaa~dzc ~szzesimcm j{ d fcfjzdic }ld} daaep~ ~efckei~ }e xd~~ }lzes`l dim jaeno~ }lc xd~~d`c eg e}lcz kei~) ]lk~ }{xc eg fcfjzdic k~ ndaacm ~cfk&xczfcdjac

]lc Iczwc Kfxsa~c



]lc Zeac eg Wea}d`c ki di Dn}kei]lc Zeac eg Wea}d`c ki di Dn}kei

Xe}ci}kdaXe}ci}kda

Mszki` }lcMszki` }lc zc~}ki`zc~}ki`xe}ci}kdaxe}ci}kda xld~c! }lcxld~c! }lces}~kmc eg }lc d|ei k~es}~kmc eg }lc d|ei k~

xe~k}kwca{ nldz`cmxe~k}kwca{ nldz`cmzcad}kwc }e }lc ki~kmczcad}kwc }e }lc ki~kmceg }lc d|eieg }lc d|ei

Plci di dn}keiPlci di dn}keixe}ci}kda jc`ki~! }lcxe}ci}kda jc`ki~! }lcnldiica~ }ld} daaepnldiica~ }ld} daaep~emksf kei~! Id/!~emksf kei~! Id/! }e nze~~ exci sx)}e nze~~ exci sx)



]lc Zeac eg Wea}d`c ki di Dn}kei Xe}ci}kda]lc Zeac eg Wea}d`c ki di Dn}kei Xe}ci}kda

Mcxeadzkrd}keiMcxeadzkrd}kei

• DD mcnzcd~cmcnzcd~c ki }lc icszei‛~ cacn}zkndaki }lc icszei‛~ cacn}zknda

nldz`cnldz`c

Zcxeadzkrd}keiZcxeadzkrd}kei

• DiDi kinzcd~ckinzcd~c ki }lc icszei‛~ cacn}zkndaki }lc icszei‛~ cacn}zknda

nldz`cnldz`c



]lc Zeac eg Wea}d`c ki di Dn}kei]lc Zeac eg Wea}d`c ki di Dn}kei

Xe}ci}kdaXe}ci}kda

Plci }lc ki~kmc eg }lc d|ei jcnefc~ ~sggknkci}a{xe~k}kwc! djes} >8 fW k~ `kwci d~ di dwczd`c wdasc! }lc~emksf nldiica~ nae~c)

]lk~ nae~ki` eg }lc ~emksf nldiica~ pkaa `zcd}a{ akfk} }lcdjkak}{ eg ~emksf kei~ }e ci}cz }lc d|ei)

Ki dmmk}kei }e }lc ~emksf nldiica~ nae~ki`! }lc

xe}d~~ksf ,O/+ nldiica~ exci) Iep xe}d~~ksf k~ gzcc}e nze~~ }lc d|ei)¨



]lc Zeac eg Wea}d`c ki di Dn}keiXe}ci}kda

Plci }lc ~emksf

nldiica~ exci mszki`}lc mcxeadzkrd}kei! }lcId/ zs~lc~ ki jcnds~cje}l eg }lc `zcd}czneinci}zd}kei eg Id/ ei

}lc es}~kmc dim }lc fezcxe~k}kwc wea}d`c ei }lces}~kmc eg }lc d|ei)

Plci }lc Id/ nldiica~

nae~c dim }lc O/nldiica~ exci! }lc O/iep acdwc~ }lc d|ei mscje}l }e }lc `zcd}czneinci}zd}kei eg O/ ei

}lc ki~kmc dim }lc



^{idx}kn ]zdi~fk~~kei^{idx}kn ]zdi~fk~~kei

NlcfkndaNlcfknda }zdi~fk~~kei}zdi~fk~~kei JC]PCCIJC]PCCI Icszei~Icszei~



^{idx}kn ]zdi~fk~~kei

Icsze}zdi~fk}}cz

•

Nlcfknda ~sj~}dinc~ }ld} ndzz{kigezfd}kei dnze~~ }lc ~{idx}kn `dx }e}lc ic|} icszei



]lc icsze}zdi~fk}}czfeacnsac~ }lci mkggs~c

dnze~~ }lc ~{idx}kn nacg}plczc }lc{ ndi jkim pk}lzcncx}ez ~k}c~ ei }lcxe~}~{idx}kn cimki` }e

kigascinc }lc cacn}zkndazc~xei~c ki }lc xe~}~{idx}knicszei)

Aeno&dim&oc{ xzkinkxac• jkimki` xzenc~~ jc}pcciicsze}zdi~fk}}cz dimzcncx}ez~




Plci d icsze}zdi~fk}}cz jkim~ }e d zcncx}ez ei }lcxe~}~{idx}kn ~kmc eg }lc ~{idx~c! k} nldi`c~ }lc

xe~}~{idx}kn ncaa'~ c|nk}djkak}{2 k} fdoc~ }lc xe~}~{idx}knncaa ck}lcz fezc ez ac~~ akoca{ }e gkzc di dn}kei xe}ci}kda)

Kg }lc isfjcz eg c|nk}d}ez{ xe~}~{idx}kn cwci}~ k~ adz`ccies`l! }lc{ pkaa dmm }e nds~c di dn}kei xe}ci}kda ki }lc

xe~}~{idx}kn ncaa dim d nei}kisd}kei eg }lc *fc~~d`c)*




ZCNDX$$$



Mzs`~ Icsze}zdi~fk}}cz~

Nendkic Mexdfkic



Mzs`~ Icsze}zdi~fk}}cz~

Xzerdn ^cze}eiki



@e Gez}l dim S~c {esz Iczwc Ncaa~$$$@e Gez}l dim S~c {esz Iczwc Ncaa~$$$

]ldio [es‧

biological foundations of behavior

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