biology · 2019-12-31 · 3 4. the symptoms of cretinism and myxedema arise as a result of...
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Biology
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-عزيزى الطالب:
اقرأ السؤال بعناية، وفكر فيه جيدًا قبل البدء فى إجابته. (1
أجب عن جميع األسئلة وال تترك أى سؤال دون إجابة. (2
عند إجابتك لألسئلة للمقالية، أجب فيما اليزيد عن المساحة المحددة لكل سؤال. (3
-مثال :
................................................ .......................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. ..........
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-عند إجابتك عن أسئلة االختيار من متعدد إن وجدت: (4
ظلل الدائرة ذات الرمز الدال على اإلجابة الصحيحة تظليالً كامالً لكل سؤال.
( مثالً Cاإلجابة الصحيحة ) مثال :
.اإلجابة الصحيحة مثالً
سب اإلجابة صحيحةفي حالة ما إذا أجبت إجابة خطأ، ثم قمت بالشطب وأجبت إجابة صحيحة تح.
.وفي حالة ما إذا أجبت إجابة صحيحة، ثم قمت بالشطب وأجبت إجابة خطأ تحسب اإلجابة خطأ
التظليل علي أكثر من رمز، تعتبر اإلجابة خطأ.في حالة
( ، فلن تقدر إال اإلجابة األولي ال تكرر اإلجابة عن األسئلة الموضوعية ) االختيار من متعدد : ملحوظة
فقط.
( سؤاالً. 60دد أسئلة الكتيب ) ع (5
. بخالف الغالف ( صفحة 25) عدد صفحات الكتيب (6
7) ً ، فهي مسؤليتك. ، ومن عدد صفحات كتيبكتأكد من ترقيم األسئلة تصاعديا
( ساعات. 3 زمن االختبار) (8
( درجة. 60 الدرجة الكلية لالختبار) (9
A
B
C
D
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Answer the Following Questions:
Questions ( 1: 6 ) : Choose the proper answer:
أجب عن األسئلة التالية:( : اختر اإلجابة 6: 1األسئلة )
الصحيحة:
1.
The membrane of the muscle fiber
returns to its polarization with the
help of ...
Sodium
Cholinesterase
Lactic acid
Acetylcholine
يعود غشاء الليفة العضلية إلى -1
وضع اإلستقطاب بمساعدة............
الصوديوم
الكولين إستيريز
حمض الالكتيك
أسيتيل كولين
2. The number of pollen grains that
produced from the division of three
spore mother cells is …….
6
9
12
15
حبوب اللقاح الناتجة عن عدد -2إنقسام ثالث خاليا جرثومية أمية فى
متك نبات زهرى هو..
6
9
12
15
3. Achilles tendon connects the
gastrocnemius muscle with ……
bone.
Tibia
Fibula
Heel
Phalanges
يربط وتر أخيل العضلة التوأمية -3 بعظام .....
القصبة لشظيةا
الكعب السالميات
A
B
C
D
أ
ب
جـ
د
أ
ب
جـ
د
A
B
C
D
أ
ب
جـ
د
A
B
C
D
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4.
The Symptoms of cretinism and
myxedema arise as a result of
deficiency of ......... hormone
Adrenaline
Thyroxin
Parathormone
Progesterone
تنشأ أعراض القماءة -4والميكسوديما نتيجة نقص هرمون
.........
األدرينالين الثيروكسين البارثورمون البروجيستيرون
5. Cells that acts as a link between the
humoral immunity and cellular
immunity …….
TC
TH
TS
B
الخاليا التى تعمل كحلقة وصل -5بين المناعة الخلطية والمناعة
الخلوية ..CT
HT ST
B
6. Insulin and Hemoglobin genes are
located on the chromosome ………
8
9
11
x
يقع جين تكوين االنسولين وجين -6تكوين الهيموجلوبين على
…… الكروموسوم8 9
11 ×
A
B
C
D
أ
ب
جـ
د
أ
ب
جـ
د
A
B
C
D
أ
ب
جـ
د
A
B
C
D
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7. Each of restriction enzyme and
ligase enzyme has an important role
to get recombinant plasmid.
Explain through an experiment
carried out by one of the researcher
this role (without drawing.
يقوم كل من إنزيم -7القصر والربط بدور مهم للحصول على بالزميد معاد
.االتحادبدون وضح هذا الدور )
خالل التجربة من رسم ( .م بها أحد الباحثينالتي قا
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8. What is the endospermic seed?
ما هي البذرة -8 األندوسبرمية؟
………………………………..………………………………………………………
………………………….………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Give an example for the endospermic seed?
أعط مثاال للبذرة -9
برمية.األندوس
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Questions (10 – 13): Examine opposite diagram, then answer the questions
10. What is the name of the process
that represented by this diagram؟
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
( 13 – 10األسئلة )ثم ، فحص الشكل ا
أجب عن األسئلة
ما اسم العملية - 10 التى يمثلها هذا
الشكل ؟
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11. What are the steps of the
formation of the structure that
shown in the diagram?
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
12. What will happen to the nucleus
C ?
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
13. What is the function of nuclei B؟
....................................................................................................
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هى خطوات ما -11
تكوين التركيب
؟ الموضح بالرسم
يحدث للنواةماذا - 12C ؟
ما وظيفة النواتين -13B ؟
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Questions (14– 19): Write the scientific term for each of the following
statements:
14. Rings made up of DNA molecule
wound around the histones.
.
...................................................................................................
15. Small round bone located in front
of the knee joint.
.
..................................................................................................
16. The ability of the egg to develop to
a new individual without being
fertilized by a male gamete in
animal.
.
...................................................................................................
17. Two systems under which the
immune system is working in
cooperation and coordination
.
..................................................................................................
( 19 – 14األسئلة من )اكتب المصطلح العلمى
الذي تدل عليه كل عبارة من العبارات التالية :
حلقات تتكون - 14
من إلتفاف جزىء DNA حول
الهستونات
عظمة صغيرة - 15مستديرة تقع أمام
بة.مفصل الرك
قدرة البويضة -16 على النمو بدون
إخصاب من المشيج الذكرى فى الحيوان
نظامان يعمل - 17
بموجبهما الجهازالمناعى فى تعاون
وتنسيق
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18. Plant support depends on osmosis
phenomenon.
.
...................................................................................................
19. Liquid gas is used in preserving the
vitality of plant tissues until
planting.
.
..................................................................................................
دعامة نباتية - 18تعتمد على الظاهرة
األسموزية
سائل غاز - 19يستخدم فى حفظ
حيوية األنسجة النباتية تها.لحين زراع
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Questions (20– 23):
Underline the odd word that does not fit with the rest of words:
( 23 – 20األسئلة من ) ضع خطا تحت الكلمة
التىىىىىى مت سىىىىىجم مىىىىىىىىىىىىع بىىىىىىىىىىىىا ى
الكلمات
-أرشيجونيا - 20طور -بويضة –أنثيريديا
–جراثيم –مشيجى زيجوسبور
20. Archegonia - Antheridia – ovum –
gametophyte – spores - zygospore
.
......................................................................................................................................
–اإلقتران –التبرعم - 21 –التجدد –التوالد البكرى اإلنشطار الثنائى
21. Budding - conjugations -
parthenogenesis - regeneration -
binary fission
.
......................................................................................................................................
–موقع الببتيديل - 22تحت –موقع االمينو أسيل
–وحدة الريبوزوم الكبيرة لكودون مضاد ا
22. Peptidyl site - amino acyl site -
large ribosomal subunit - Anti
codon
.
......................................................................................................................................
–يفة عضلية ل - 23جهاز –ى جهاز عضلمنطقة شبه –عصبى منطقة مضيئة –مضيئة
23. Muscle fiber - Muscular system -
Nervous system - Semi-lighted area
– Light band.
.
......................................................................................................................................
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(:28 – 24األسئلة من )
اذكر مكان ووظيفة كل من :
Questions (24– 28):
Mention the site and function of each of the following:
24. Suppressor T-cells.
الخاليا - 24بطةالليمفاوية المث
The site المكان
The function
فةالوظي
25. The transverse links
الروابط - 25 المستعرضة
The site المكان
The function
الوظيفة
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26. . Insulin hormone
هرمون - 26 األنسولين
The site
المكان
The function
الوظيفة
27. The foramen magnum
الثقب - 27 الكبير
The site
المكان
The function
الوظيفة
28. Glucagon hormone
هرمون - 28 الجلوكاجون
The site
المكان
The function
الوظيفة
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(:34 – 29األسئلة من ) علل لما يأتي :
Questions ( 92 – 34):
Give reason for each of the following:
29. Synovial joints flexible bore shocks.
المفاصل - 29الزاللية مرنة
تتحمل الصدمات……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
30. m-RNA is extracted from the pancreatic cells and red blood cells.
m-RNAيستخرج – 30يا البنكريا وكريات من خال
الدم الحمراء.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
31. May be difficult to distinguish para- thyroid glands, and may be removed during a surgical
operations in the neck.
قد يصعب تمييز - 31قد تتم الغدد جار الدرقية و إزالتها أثناء العمليات
ى الرقبة.الجراحية ف
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32. Some plants kill their tissues that infected by microbes
تقوم بعض - 32 النباتات بقتل
ة أنسجتها المصاب بالميكروبات
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33. The corpus luteum is considered as temporarily gland
يمكن اعتبار الجسم – 33
األصفر غدة صماء مؤقتة.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
34. The position of one strand of DNA is opposite to the other
أحد شريطي - 34DNA يكون في وضع
المقابل. طمعاك للشري
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(:36 – 35األسئلة من ) إذا كان تتابع الشفرات
DNAالثالثية على شريط كالتالى :
Questions (35– 36):
If the sequence of the triple codons on one strand of DNA
as the following:
5\…..TACTTTAGAGCGTTTACT…3\
35. Write down the sequence of the nitrogenous bases in mRNA strand which transcribed from it
اكتب تتابع - 35m-RNA المنسوخ من
.الشريط السابق
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
36. How many types of t-RNA molecules that participate in the translation of these amino acids?
ما عدد أنواع -36التى t-RNAجزيئات
تشارك فى ترجمة هذه االحماض االمينية ؟
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(:39 – 37األسئلة من ) : ارن بين كل مما يأتى
Questions (37– 39): Compare between each of the following
37. Budding in yeast and budding in sponges
التبرعم فى الخميرة - 37 .والتبرعم فى اإلسفنج
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38. Specific immunity and non-specific immunity in man
المناعة - 38المتخصصة والمناعة غير المتخصصة فى اإلنسان
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
39. The hormones of the adrenal
Cortex and the hormones of the
adrenal medulla that affect the
metabolism of carbohydrate
هرمونات القشرة 39وهرمونات النخاع التى
تؤثر على أيض الكربوهيدرات
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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(:45 – 40األسئلة من ) أعد كتابة العبارات التالية
بعد تغيير ما بصورة صحيحة تحته خط:
Questions ( 40 – 45): Rewrite the following statements correctly after
changing the underlined words
40. The first codon on DNA strand that
follow the promotor directly is
CCA.
أول تتابع على - 40ويلى DNAشريط
المحفز مباشرة هو CCA .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
41. The blood sugar level in a normal
person is 50-60 mg / 100 cm2.
يبلغ مستوى سكر - 41الدم فى الشخص
60 -50 الطبيعى . 2سم 100ملليجرام /
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
42. The largest number of bony
vertebrae is located in the sacral
region.
أكبر عدد - 42من الفقرات
العظمية يوجد فى .المنطقة العجزية
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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43. Chorion membrane containing fluid
serves to protect the embryo
against shocks and dryness
غشاء يحتوى - 43على سائل يحمى الُسلى
الجنين من الجفاف والصدمات.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
44. The flower of the tulip plant is
solitary axial.
زهرة فى ال - 44زهرة التيوليبنبات
وحيدة إبطيه
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
45. Phenols formation is one of the means of structural immunity in the plant
تكوين الفينوالت هى 45ناعة المإحدى وسائل
فى النبات التركيبية
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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(:49 – 46األسئلة من ) الدال على كل العددكتب أ
مما يأتى:
Questions ( 46 – 49): Write the number representing each of the
following:
46. The number of bones in the human vertebral column.
عدد عظام العمود - 46 الفقرى.
………………………………………………………………………………
47. The number of Adrenal glands in the human body.
الغدد الكظرية. - 47
………………………………………………………………………………
48. The number of floating ribs in man.
عدد الضلوع العائمة. - 48
………………………………………………………………………………
49. The number of lobes in the human thyroid gland.
عدد فصوص الغدة - 49 الدرقية
………………………………………………………………………………
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(:54 – 50 األسئلة من )من خالل الشكل المقابل أجب
:على ما يأتى
سم التراكيب اأذكر ر م و -اآلتية:
Questions ( 50 – 54): Study the opposite the figure answer the following: Mention the number and name of the following structures:-
50. Cells that protect and nourish sperm inside the testis.
خاليا تعمل على -50حماية وتغذية الحيوانات المنوية داخل الخصية.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
51. Cells produced as the result of Mitotic division.
خاليا تنتج -51 باإلنقسام الميتوزى.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
52. Cells produced as the result of the 1st meiotic division.
خاليا تنتج -52 باإلنقسام الميوزى األول.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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53. Cells that produced without division.
خاليا تنتج -53 دون إنقسام.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
54. What is the chromosomal number
of the structures 1 and 4?
ما العدد -54الصبغى فى كل من
؟4و 1التراكيب
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(:58 – 55األسئلة من ) ما النتائج المترتبة على كل
يلى : ما
Questions ( 55 – 58): What are the consequences of each of the following?
55. The acute deficiency of thyroxin hormone in adults.
نقص إفراز - 55
هرمون الثيروكسين
في البالغين نقصا حادا
……………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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56. The absence of puling roots in
bulbs.
لشادة غياب الجذور ا - 56
.من األبصال
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
57. Hypo-secretion of parathyroid
glands hormone.
(Hypoparathyroidism)
نقص إفراز - 57
هرمون الغدد الجار
. درقية
……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………….
Triploidy (3n) in the humans
fertilized egg.
حدوث تضاعف - 58
صبغي ثالثي في البويضة
.نالمخصبة لالنسا
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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(:60 – 59األسئلة من )
؟كيف تعالج الحاالت التالية
Questions ( 59 – 60): How to treat each of the following cases?
Heard delivery
تعسر عملية - 59
الوالدة
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Exophthalmic goiter
التضخم - 60
ىالجحوظ
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انتهت األسئلة
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مسودة
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مسودة
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مسودة
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،،،مع أطيب التمنيات بالتوفيق
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