biology a
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Biology A. Exam review. Question 1. Give an example of a producer?. Answer #1. Any Plant. Question #2. What part of an experimental design is a prediction that is useful because it helps guide an investigation?. Answer #2. Hypothesis. Question #3. Name the reactants of Photosynthesis?. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Biology A
Exam review
![Page 2: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Question 1
• Give an example of a producer?
![Page 3: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Answer #1
• Any Plant
![Page 4: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Question #2
• What part of an experimental design is a prediction that is useful because it helps guide an investigation?
![Page 5: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Answer #2
• Hypothesis
![Page 6: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Question #3
• Name the reactants of Photosynthesis?
![Page 7: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Answer #3
• Carbon dioxide and Water
• CO2 and H2O
![Page 8: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Question #4
• Name the reactants of Cellular Respiration?
![Page 9: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Answer Question #4
• Glucose and Oxygen
• C6H12O6 and O2
![Page 10: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Question #5
• What mineral is essential to growth of bones?
![Page 11: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Answer # 5
• Calcium
![Page 12: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Question #6
• Sunlight -- Plant cell-- Chemical Energy
• What process is this?
![Page 13: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Answer #6
• Photosynthesis
![Page 14: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Question #7
• What are the six top elements found in living things?
![Page 15: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Answer #7
• SPONCH ( ONCH) Top 4= 90%
• Sulfur
• Phosphorus
• Oxygen
• Nitrogen
• Carbon
• Hydrogen
![Page 16: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Question #8
• Which organelle does cellular respiration occur in?
![Page 17: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Answer #8
•Mitochondria
![Page 18: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Question #9
• Which organic molecule is a polymer of amino acids?
![Page 19: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Answer #9
•Proteins
![Page 20: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Question # 10
• What do organic compounds contain?
![Page 21: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Answer #10
•Carbon and other elements
![Page 22: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Question # 11
• Name the four major macromolecules (organic compounds)
![Page 23: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Answer #11
• Carbohydrate
• Lipids
• Proteins
• Nucleic Acids
![Page 24: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Question #12
• What is an example of a monosaccharide?
![Page 25: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Answer #12
• Glucose
![Page 26: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Question #13
• Extreme heat will change an enzyme so that the substrate can no longer bond. What is the term for this?
![Page 27: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Answer #13
• Denaturation ( To denature)
![Page 28: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Question #14
• Carbohydrates stored in fruits and vegetables represent a short-term storage of what element?
![Page 29: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Answer #14
•Carbon
![Page 30: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Question #15
• What process breaks down polymers (large molecules)?
![Page 31: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Answer #15
•Hydrolysis
![Page 32: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Question #16
•What is the basic unit of structure and function for all life?
![Page 33: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Answer #16
•Cells
![Page 34: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Question #17
•When does ATP release energy?
![Page 35: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Answer #17
• When a phosphate group is removed
![Page 36: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Question #18
• What macromolecule contains more stored energy than carbohydrates because of the numerous Carbon-hydrogen bonds it contains?
![Page 37: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Answer #18
•Lipids
![Page 38: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Question #19
• Sucrose is an example of which type of carbohydrate?
![Page 39: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Answer #19
•Disaccharide
![Page 40: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Question #20
• Which structure surrounds the cell and regulates materials that enter and leave?
![Page 41: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Answer #20
• Cell Membrane
![Page 42: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Question #21
• Where is the chemical energy stored in sugar produced by plants?
![Page 43: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Answer #21
• In the bonds
![Page 44: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Question #22
•Which cell organelle modifies and packages proteins?
![Page 45: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Answer #22
•Golgi Apparatus
![Page 46: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Question #23
• What is the movement of water through a cell membrane referred to as?
![Page 47: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Answer #23
•Osmosis
![Page 48: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Question #24
• Which organelle in a plant cell which often takes up 90% of the cell’s volume holds water?
![Page 49: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Answer #24
•Large Vacuole
![Page 50: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Question #25
• What reaction in photosynthesis uses ATP and NADPH to make glucose?
![Page 51: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Answer #25
•The Calvin Cycle
•Light independent reaction
![Page 52: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Question #26
• Which cell organelle produces food for the cell?
![Page 53: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Answer #26
•Chloroplast
![Page 54: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Question #27
• ADP ATP
• Which is Stored energy?
![Page 55: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Answer #27
• ATP = stored energy
![Page 56: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Question #28
• During cellular respiration, cells convert the energy stored in glucose to make the molecule ATP, less than 40% of this energy actually is converted into ATP. What happens to the other 60%?
![Page 57: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Answer #28
• It is converted into heat energy (lost as heat)
![Page 58: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Question #29
• What is the product of plant fermentation?
![Page 59: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Answer #29
•Alcohol (beer/wine)
![Page 60: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Question #30
• Plants make sugars in the presence of sunlight in a process called photosynthesis, what form of carbon do the plants take in for this process?
![Page 61: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Answer #30
•Carbon Dioxide
![Page 62: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Question #31
• True or False
• If the amount of phosphorus (phosphate) is limited in a cell culture then the amount of ATP energy will increase.
![Page 63: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Answer #31
• False It will decrease since phosphorus/phosphate is needed to make ATP
![Page 64: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Question #32
• Photosynthesis produces carbohydrate that are used in cellular respiration to produce what molecule?
![Page 65: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Answer #32
•ATP
![Page 66: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Question #33
• Hair, Nails and muscle are all what type of organic macromolecule?
![Page 67: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Answer #33
• Protein
![Page 68: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Question #34
• Animals release what gas which plants then use for photosynthesis?
![Page 69: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Answer #34
• Carbon Dioxide
![Page 70: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Question #35
• A cell observed under a microscope has the following: Nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, chloroplast and cytoplasm. What type of cell is it NOT?
![Page 71: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Answer #35
•Animal cell or prokaryotic cell
![Page 72: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Question #36
• Both mitochondria and chloroplast are thought to have evolved from prokaryotic cells. List some evidence for this theory of endosymbiosis?
![Page 73: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Answer #36
• Both Mitochondria and Chloroplast have DNA
• Ribosomes
• Divide by binary fission
• Same size as prokaryotes
![Page 74: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Question #37
• What are the products of photosynthesis?
![Page 75: Biology A](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/5681479b550346895db4ceae/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Answer #37
• Glucose and Oxygen