biology flash cards 3
TRANSCRIPT
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I band The area near the edge of the sarcomere where there are only thin filaments.
ileumThe last of three sections of the small
intestine primarily involved in the absorption of nutrients and water.
imaginal diskAn island of undifferentiated cells in an
insect larva, which are committed (determined) to form a particular organ
during metamorphosis to the adult.
immune adherence
The collective action of antibodies, complement, and phagocytes. Microbes coated with antibodies and complement proteins adhere to blood vessel walls, making the pathogens easier prey for
phagocytic cells circulating in the blood.
immunizationAlso called vaccination, it is the exposure of
an organism to agents that can no longer cause disease but retain the ability to act as
antigens, thereby stimulating an immune response and immunological memory.
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immunoglobulin (Ig)
imperfect fungi
imprinting
invitro fertilization
invitro mutagenesis
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inclusive fitness
incomplete dominance
incomplete flower
incomplete metamorphosis
incus
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indeterminate cleavage
indeterminate growth
individualistic hypothesis
induced fit
inducer
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induction
inflammatory response
ingestion
ingroup
inheritance
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inhibit
ingroup
inheritance
inhibit
inhibiting hormone
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inhibitory postsynaptic potential
(IPSP)
inner cell mass
inner ear
inositol triphosphate (IP3)
Insecta
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insecticide
insertion
insertion sequence
insight learning
insulin
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insulinlike growth factors
integral protein
integration
integrin
integuments
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interactive hypothesis
intercalated discs
interferon
interleukin-1 (IL-1)
interleukin-2 (IL-2)
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intermediate filament
internal fertilization
interneuron
internode
interoreceptor
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interphase
intersexual selection
interspecific competition
interstitial cells
interstitial fluid
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intertidal zone
intracellular digestion
intrasexual selection
intrinsic rate of increase
introgression
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intron
invagination
inversion
invertebrate
involution
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ion
ionic bond
ionic compound
islets of Langerhands
isogamy
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isomer
isomorphic
isopods
isotonic
isotope
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iteroparity
jejunumThe middle section of the small intestine
primarily involved in the absorption of nutrients and water.
joule (J) A unit of energy: 1 J50.239 cal; 1 cal54.184 J.
juvenile hormone (JH)A hormone in arthropods, secreted by the corpora allata glands, that promotes the
retention of larval characteristics.
juxtaglomerular apparatus
A specialized tissue located near the afferent arteriole that supplies blood to the
glomerulus.
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juxtamedullary nephrons
Nephrons with well-developed loops of Henle that extend deeply into the renal
medulla.
karyogamy
karyokinesis
karyotype
ketone
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keystone predator
keystone species
kilocalorie (kcal)
kin selection
kinesis
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kinetic energy
kinetochore
kinetoplastid
kingdom
kingdom Plantae
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kingdom Streptophyta
kingdom Viridiplantae
Koch’s postulates
Krebs cycle
K-selection
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labia majora
labia minora
labor
lactation
lactation
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lacteal
lactic acid fermentation
lacunae
lagging strand
lancelet
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landmark
landscape
landscape ecology
larva
larynx
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lateral geniculate nuclei
lateral inhibition
lateral line system
lateral meristem
lateral roots
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law of independent assortment
law of segregation
leading strand
learning
lens
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lepidosaurs
leukocyte
Leydig cell
lichen
life history
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life table
ligament
ligand
ligand-gated ion channel
ligand-gated ion channel receptor
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light chains
light microscope (LM)
light reactions
lignin
limbic system
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limnetic zone
linkage map
linked genes
lipase
lipid
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lipoprotein
littoral zone
liver
liverworts
loams
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local regulator
locomotion
locus
logistic population growth
long-day plant
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long-term depression (LTD)
long-term memory
long-term potentiation (LTP)
loop of Henle
loose connective tissue
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lophophorate animals
lophophore
Lophotrochozoa
low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
lungs
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luteal pahse
lutenizing hormone (LH)
lymph
lymph node
lymphatic system
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lymphocyte
lymphomas
lysogenic cycle
lysosome
lytic cycle
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M phase
macroevolution
macromolecule
macronutrient
macrophase
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major histocompatibility
complex (MHC)
malignant tumor
malleus
malnourished
malpighian tubule
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Mammalia
mammary glands
mandibles
mantles
mantle city
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map units
mark-recapture method
marsupial
mass number
mast cell
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maternal effect genes
matrix
matter
mechanoreceptor
medulla
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medusa
magapascal (MPa)
megaphylls
megaspores
meiosis
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meiosis I
meiosis II
melanocyte-stimulating hormone
melatonin
membrane attack complex (MAC)
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membrane potential
memory cell
meniscus
menstrual cycle
menstrual flow phase
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menstruation
meristem
meristem identity genes
meroblastic cleavage
mesentery
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mesoderm
mesohyl
mesophyll
mesophyll cell
mesotrophic
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messenger RNA (mRNA)
metabolism
metamorphosis
metanephridium
metaphase
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metaphase plate
metapopulation
metastasis
methanogen
microclimate
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microevolution
microfilament
micronutrient
microphylls
microspores
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microtubule
microvillus
midbrain
middle ear
middle lamella
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mimicry
mineral
mineral nutrients
mineralocorticoid
minimum dynamic area
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minimum viable population size (MVP)
mismatch repair
missense mutation
mitochondrial matrix
mitochondrion
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mitosis
mitotic phase
mitotic spindle
model organism
modern synthesis
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molarity
mold
mole
molecular clocks
molecular formula
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molecular weight
molecule
molting
monoclonal antibody
monocot
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monoculture
monocyte
monoecious
monogamous
monohybrid
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monomer
monophyletic
monosaccharide
monosomic
monotreme
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morphogen
morphological species concept
morphospecies
morula
mosaic
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mosaic development
mosaic evolution
motor division
motor neuron
motor output
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motor unit
movement corridor
MPF (M-phase-promoting factor)
mucous membrane
Müllerian mimicry
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multifactorial
multigene family
multiple fruit
multiregional hypothesis
muscle spindle
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muscle tissue
mutagen
mutagenesis
mutant phenotypes
mutation
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mutualism
mycelium
mycorrhiza
mycosis
myelin sheath
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myofibril
myofilaments
myoglobin
myosin
myotonia
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NAD+
NADH
NADP+
natural family planning
natural killer (NK) cell
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natural selection
natural theology
negative feedback
negative pressure breathing
nematocysts
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nephron
neritic zone
nerve
nerve net
nervous tissue
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net primary production (NPP)
neural crest
neural tube
neurohypophysis
neuron
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neuropeptides
neurosecretory cells
neurotransmitter
neutral variation
neutralization
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neutron
nuetrophil
niche
9:3:3:1 ratio
nitric oxide
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nitrogen fixation
nitrogenase
nitrogen-fixing bacteria
nociceptor
node
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nodes of Ranvier
nodules
noncompetitive inhibitor
noncyclic electron flow
noncyclic photophosphorylation
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nondisjunction
nonequilibrium model
nonpolar covalent bond
nonsense mutation
nonshivering thermogenesis
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norepinephrine
norm of reaction
notochord
nuclear envelope
nuclear lamina
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nuclease
nucleic acid
nucleic acid hybridizationi
nucleic acid probe
nucleoid
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nucleoid region
nucleolus
nucleoside
nucleosome
nucleotide
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nucleotide excision repair
nucleus
obligate aerobe
obligate anaerobe
oceanic pelagic biome
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oceanic zone
old growth
olfactory receptors
oligodendrocytes
oligotrophic lake
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ommatidia
omnivore
oncogene
one gene-one polypeptide hypothesis
ontongeny
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oogamy
oogenesis
open circulatory system
operant conditioning
operator
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operculum
operon
opportunistic
opposable thumb
opsin
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opsonization
optic chiasm
optimal foraging theory
oral cavity
order
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organ
organ of Corti
organ system
organelle
organic chemistry
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organ identity gene
organism
organismal ecology
organogenesis
orgasm
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origins of replication
osculum
osmoconformer
osmolarity
osmoregulation
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osmoregulator
osmosis
osmotic pressure
Osteichthyes
osteoblasts
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osteons
ostracoderm
outer ear
outgroup
out of Africa hypothesis
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oval window
ovarian cycle
ovary
overnourishment
oviduct
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oviparous
ovoviviparous
ovulation
ovule
ovum
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oxidation
oxidative phosphoylation
oxidizing agent
oxytocin