biology monday 30 jan 2017 - steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · mendel’s principles segregation used to...

45
BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017

Upload: others

Post on 10-Feb-2020

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

BIOLOGY

Monday

30 Jan 2017

Page 2: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Entry TaskFind a seat.

Take out your biology textbook & review Chpt 11.

Page 3: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Agenda Housekeeping

Chpt 11 Introduction

Chpt 11 Vocabulary

Gregor Mendel Video

Page 4: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

HousekeepingWelcome to the new semester.

Page 5: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Chpt 11 Introduction

Introduction to Genetics

Essential Question:

How does cellular information pass from

one generation to another?

Page 6: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Chpt 11 ObjectivesYou will be able to answer the following questions.

• What are the key vocabulary of genetics?

• What is a Punnett square & how does it show the possible

genotype & phenotype of offspring?

• What are other patterns of inheritance?

• What is epigenetics & its relation to environmental factors &

the nature vs. nurture argument?

Page 7: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Chpt 11 VocabularyComplete the vocabulary foldable within your notebook.

• Definitions should be written behind each word tab.

• Section 11 vocabulary foldable can be located @

http://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5839

Complete the word association worksheet.

• Fill in the circles with the appropriate word from the word list.

Page 8: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

BIOLOGY

Tuesday

31 Jan 2017

Page 9: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Entry TaskWhat is the phenotype for the pea?

• Round & Green

What are the possible genotypes for seed shape & seed color of the

pea?

• Seed shape: RR & Rr

• Seed color: yy

p. 310

Page 10: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Agenda Housekeeping

Section 11.1 (The Work of Gregor Mendel)

Amoeba Sisters Video

Chpt 11 Workbook

Page 11: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

HousekeepingChpt 11 exam scheduled for Friday, 10 Feb.

• Kahoot review on Thursday, 9 Feb.

Page 12: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Gregor MendelGenes & Alleles:

Dominant & Recessive Alleles:

p. 310

Page 13: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Gregor MendelSegregation:

p. 311-312

Page 14: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

VideoMonohybrids and the Punnett Square Guinea Pigs (6:27):

• Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-0rSv6oxSY

Page 15: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Chpt 11 WorkbookComplete the workbook during the course of this unit.

• Workbook will be collected on the day of the exam.

• Chpt 11 workbook can be located @

http://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5839

Page 16: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

BIOLOGY

Wednesday

1 Feb 2017

Page 17: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Entry TaskWhat are the possible allele combinations for the parents of a

short homozygous recessive (tt) pea plant?

• Both parents are homozygous recessive (tt)

• Both parents are heterozygous (Tt)

• One parent is homozygous recessive (tt) & the other is

heterozygous (Tt).

Page 18: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Agenda Housekeeping

Section 11.2 (Applying Mendel’s Principles)

Punnett Square Practice Worksheet

Chpt 11 Workbook

Page 19: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

HousekeepingChpt 11 exam scheduled for Friday, 10 Feb.

• Kahoot review on Thursday, 9 Feb.

Page 20: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Mendel’s PrinciplesSegregation used to predict outcomes.

• Allele segregation just as random

as a coin flip.

F2 generation contains different

combinations of alleles.

• Homozygous vs Heterozygous

p. 314

Page 21: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Mendel’s PrinciplesGenotype vs Phenotype:

• Genotype = genetic makeup

• Phenotype = physical traits

(observable)

p. 314

Page 22: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Punnett SquarePunnett Squares:

• Simple diagrams that use mathematical probabilities to help

predict the genotype & phenotype combinations in genetic

crosses.

p. 315

Page 23: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Independent AssortmentPrinciple of Independent Assortment:

• Genes for different traits can

segregate independently during

the formation of gametes.

p. 317

Page 24: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Punnett Square PracticeComplete the “Punnett Square Practice Worksheet”.

• Worksheet will be checked Friday, 3 Feb., @ the beginning of

class.

• “Punnett Square Practice Worksheet” can be located @

http://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5839

Page 25: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Chpt 11 WorkbookComplete the workbook during the course of this unit.

• Workbook will be collected on the day of the exam.

• Chpt 11 workbook can be located @

http://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5839

Page 26: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

BIOLOGY

Thursday

2 Feb 2017

Page 27: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Entry TaskIf a heterozygous brown dog is crossed with a homozygous

white dog, what are the possible offspring genotypes &

phenotypes? (draw a punnett square to solve)

• Genotypes = Bb (2) & bb (2)

• Phenotypes = brown (2) & white (2)

Page 28: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Agenda Housekeeping

Section 11.2 (Applying Mendel’s Principles)

Punnett Square Practice Worksheet

Chpt 11 Workbook

Page 29: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

HousekeepingChpt 11 exam scheduled for Friday, 10 Feb.

• Kahoot review on Thursday, 9 Feb.

Page 30: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Independent AssortmentHow many different allele combinations in the gametes of parent

pea plant with the genotype of GgAa?

• Four = GA, Ga, gA, ga

p. 317

Page 31: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Independent AssortmentComplete the Punnett square with parents having the allele

combinations for pod shape & plant height of SSTt & ssTt.

p. 317

SsTT

SsTT

SsTt

Sstt

Sstt

SsTT

SsTT

SsTt

Sstt

Sstt

ST St St

sT

st

Page 32: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Punnett Square PracticeComplete the “Punnett Square Practice Worksheet”.

• Worksheet will be checked Friday, 3 Feb., @ the beginning of

class.

• “Punnett Square Practice Worksheet” can be located @

http://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5839

Page 33: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Chpt 11 WorkbookComplete the workbook during the course of this unit.

• Workbook will be collected on the day of the exam.

• Chpt 11 workbook can be located @

http://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5839

Page 34: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

BIOLOGY

Friday

3 Feb 2017

Page 35: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Entry TaskExplain how traits could disappear and then reappear

generations later.

Page 36: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Agenda Housekeeping

Amoeba Sisters Video

Section 11.3 (Other Patterns of Inheretance)

Chpt 11 Workbook

Page 37: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

HousekeepingChpt 11 exam scheduled for Friday, 10 Feb.

• Kahoot review on Thursday, 9 Feb.

• Study guide handed out on Monday, 6 Feb.

Page 38: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

VideoPunnett Squares and a Dihybrid Cross (8:31):

• Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIGXTJLrLf8

Page 39: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Other PatternsBeyond Dominant & Recessive:

Exceptions to Mendel’s work.

• Genetics is more complicated.

• Majority of genes have more than two alleles.

• Some traits controlled by more than one gene.

p. 319-320

Page 40: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Other PatternsBeyond Dominant & Recessive:

Think, Pair, & Share

• Designate in your groups who is reading which sections.

- Incomplete Dominance (p. 319)

- Codominance (p.319)

- Multiple Alleles (p. 320)

- Polygenic Traits (p.320)

• Silent (no talking) read & make notes for 5 min.

• One person will share for 1 min., then the group will have 1

min. to ask questions. Next person will share, etc.

p. 319-320

Page 41: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Other PatternsIncomplete Dominance:

• Some alleles are neither dominant nor

recessive.

• Not completely dominant.

• Heterozygous phenotype lies between

homozygous phenotype.

p. 319

Page 42: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Other PatternsCodominance:

• Phenotype produced by both alleles clearly expressed.

• Colors appear separately.

p. 319

Page 43: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Other PatternsMultiple Alleles:

• Genes with more than two alleles.

• Two alleles is the exception not the rule.

• Ex. Humane gene for blood type.

p. 320

Page 44: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Other PatternsPolygenic Traits:

• Traits produced by the interaction of several genes.

• Polygenic = “many genes”.

• Show a wide range of

phenotypes.

• Ex. Humane skin color

controlled by 4 different

genes.

p. 320

Page 45: BIOLOGY Monday 30 Jan 2017 - Steilacoom · 2017-02-03 · Mendel’s Principles Segregation used to predict outcomes. • Allele segregation just as random as a coin flip. F 2 generation

Genes & the EnvironmentEnvironmental conditions can

affect gene expression & influence

genetically determined traits.

p. 321