biomas - ulisboa · biomas aquáticos. 4 ecossistemas de água doce • lênticos • lóticos wind...

6
Biomas Terrestres Polar (ice) Subarctic (snow) Cool temperate Warm temperate Dry Tropical Highland Major upwelling zones Warm ocean current Cold ocean current River Cell 3 South Cold, dry air falls Moist air rises — rain Cell 2 South Cool, dry air falls Cell 1 South Moist air rises, cools, and releases moisture as rain Cell 1 North Cool, dry air falls Cell 2 North Moist air rises — rain Cell 3 North Cold, dry air falls Polar cap Arctic tundra 60° 30° 30° 60° Polar cap Evergreen coniferous forest Temperate deciduous forest and grassland Desert Tropical deciduous forest Equator Tropical rain forest Tropical deciduous forest Desert Temperate deciduous forest and grassland Mountain Ice and snow Altitude Tundra (herbs, lichens, mosses) Coniferous Forest Tropical Forest Deciduous Forest Tropical Forest Deciduous Forest Coniferous Forest Tundra (herbs, lichens, mosses) Polar ice and snow Latitude

Upload: ngothuy

Post on 23-Nov-2018

224 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

1

Biomas Terrestres

Polar (ice)

Subarctic (snow)

Cool temperate

Warm temperate

Dry

Tropical

Highland

Major upwelling zones

Warm ocean current

Cold ocean current

River

Cell 3 South

Cold,dry air falls

Moist air rises — rain

Cell 2 South

Cool, dryair falls

Cell 1 South

Moistair rises,cools, andreleasesmoistureas rain

Cell 1 North

Cool, dryair falls

Cell 2 North

Moist air rises — rain

Cell 3 NorthCold,dry airfalls

Polar capArctic tundra

60°

30°

30°

60°

Polar cap

Evergreenconiferous forest

Temperate deciduousforest and grassland

Desert

Tropical deciduous forest

EquatorTropical rain forest

Tropical deciduous forest

DesertTemperate deciduousforest and grassland

MountainIce and snow

Altitude

Tundra (herbs,lichens, mosses)ConiferousForest

Tropical Forest

DeciduousForest

Tropical Forest

DeciduousForest

ConiferousForest

Tundra (herbs,lichens, mosses)

Polar iceand snow

Latitude

2

Producer to primaryconsumer

Primaryto secondaryconsumer

Secondary tohigher-levelconsumer

All producers andconsumers todecomposers

Fungi

Gambel'squail

Red-tailed hawk

Collaredlizard

Jackrabbit

Yucca

Kangaroo ratKangaroo rat

AgaveAgave

RoadrunnerRoadrunner

Diamondback rattlesnakeDiamondback rattlesnakeDarklingbeetleDarklingbeetle

BacteriaBacteria

Pricklypearcactus

Pricklypearcactus

Producer toprimaryconsumer

Primary to secondaryconsumer

Secondary tohigher-levelconsumer

All consumersand producers to decomposers

Lemming

Arcticfox

Horned lark

Mosquito

Grizzly bear

Long-tailed jaeger

Caribou

Willow ptarmiganWillow ptarmigan

Snowy owlSnowy owl

Dwarf willowDwarf willow

Mountain cranberryMountain cranberry

Moss campionMoss campion

Producer toprimaryconsumer

Primary to secondaryconsumer

Secondary tohigher-levelconsumer

All consumersand producers to decomposers

Lemming

Arcticfox

Horned lark

Mosquito

Grizzly bear

Long-tailed jaeger

Caribou

Willow ptarmiganWillow ptarmigan

Snowy owlSnowy owl

Dwarf willowDwarf willow

Mountain cranberryMountain cranberry

Moss campionMoss campion

Producer to primaryconsumer

Primaryto secondaryconsumer

Secondary tohigher-levelconsumer

All producers andconsumers todecomposers

Bacteria

Fungi

Wood frog

Racer

Shagbark hickory

White-taileddeer

White-footedmouse

White oak

Graysquirrel

Hairywoodpecker

Broad-wingedhawk

Long-tailedweaselLong-tailedweasel

May beetleMay beetle

MountainwinterberryMountainwinterberry

Metallic wood-boringbeetle and

Metallic wood-boring beetle and larvae

3

Producer to primaryconsumer

Primaryto secondaryconsumer

Secondary tohigher-levelconsumer

All producers andconsumers todecomposers

Fungi

Bacteria

Bromeliad

Ants

Tree frog

Green tree snake

Katydid

Climbingmonstera palm

Squirrelmonkeys

Blue andgold macaw

Harpyeagle

Ocelot

Slaty-tailedtrogon

Slaty-tailedtrogon

Harpyeagle

Tocotoucan

Woolyopossum

Braziliantapir

Black-crownedantpitta

Shrublayer

Canopy

Emergentlayer

UnderstoryUnderstory

GroundlayerGroundlayer

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Hei

ght (

met

ers)

Producer to primaryconsumer

Primaryto secondaryconsumer

Secondary tohigher-levelconsumer

All producers andconsumers todecomposers

Bacteria Bunchberry

Starflower

Fungi

Snowshoehare

Bebbwillow

Moose

Wolf

Balsam fir

Blue jay Greathornedowl

Greathornedowl

WhitespruceWhitespruce

Pine sawyer beetle and larvaePine sawyer beetle and larvae

MartenMarten

Biomas Aquáticos

4

Ecossistemas de água doce

• Lênticos• Lóticos

Wind

Movement ofsurface water

Diving birds

Nutrients

Upwelling

Fish

ZooplanktonPhytoplankton

High tideLow tide

Coastal Zone

EstuarineZone

Continentalshelf

Open SeaSea level

Sun

Euphotic Zone

Bathyal Zone

Abyssal Zone

Depth inmeters

0

50

100

200

Phot

osyn

thes

is

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

10,000

Dar

knes

sTw

iligh

t

© 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson LearningMangroves

Coral reefsRiversLakes

Figure 7-2Page

5

Figure 7-1Page

Gray reef shark

Green seaturtle

Sea nettle

Fairy basslet

Bluetangs

Brittle star Banded coralshrimp

Sergeant majorParrot fish

Hard coralsAlgae

Phytoplankton

Symbioticalgae

Zooplankton

Sponges

Bacteria

Morayeel

Blackcap basslet

Coney

Producerto primaryconsumer

Primaryto secondaryconsumer

Secondary to higher-levelconsumer

All consumers and producers todecomposers

Herring gulls

Snowyegret

Peregrine falcon

Cordgrass

Short-billeddowitcher

Marshperiwinkle

BacteriaClamworm

Soft-shelledclam

Zooplankton andsmall crustaceans

Phytoplankton

Smelt

Producerto primaryconsumer

Primaryto secondaryconsumer

Secondary to higher-levelconsumer

All producers and consumers todecomposers

Rocky Shore Beach Sea star Hermit crab Shore crab

NudibranchMonterey flatworm

Kelp Sea lettuce

Barnacles

Sea urchin Anemone

Low tide

Mussel

Periwinkle

High tide

Sculpin

6

Barrier beach

Silversides

Blue crab

Low tide

Dwarfolive

Clam

Beach flea

Tiger beetle

High tide

GhostshrimpMole

shrimp

Sandpiper

Peanut worm

White sandmacoma

Sand dollar Moon snail

Sunlight

Paintedturtle

Greenfrog

Pondsnail

Blue-wingedteal

Muskrat

Plankton

Northernpike

BloodwormsYellowperch

Divingbeetle

Littoral zone

Limnetic zone

Profundal zone

Benthic zone

Figure 7-17Page 139

Sunlight

Little shore vegetation

Limnetic zone

Profundalzone

Oligotrophic lake

Low concentration of nutrients and plankton

Sparse fish population

Narrow littoral zone

Sleepily sloping

shorelines

Sand, gravel, rock bottom

Sunlight

Much shore vegetation

Limnetic zone

Profundalzone

Eutrophic lake

High concentration of nutrients and plankton

Dense fish population

Widelittoral zone

Gentlysloping shorelines

Silt, sand, clay bottom

Rain and snow

Water

Sediment

Lake Glacier RapidsWaterfall

TributaryFlood plain

Oxbow lakeSalt marsh

Delta Ocean

Depositedsediment

Source Zone

Transition Zone

Floodplain Zone