biosecurity-fivet july 2014 dr d bruce pigs.pdf

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  • 8/10/2019 Biosecurity-Fivet July 2014 Dr D Bruce PIGS.pdf

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    How safe is your piggery?BIOSECURITY

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    Intensification of livestockproduction

    Pathogen loads increase(viruses, bacteria,protozoa, fungi)

    Transmission tolivestock

    OUTBREAK

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    Disease threats in a pig unit Any sick pig(hospital pen

    management) Other pigs Pork products-ham,

    salami,sausage,pizza Dead pigs-knackerman Vehicles Adjacent pig unit Major roads Second hand equipment Clothing from another unit

    Birds,rodents,cats,dogs,sheep,ducks,flies

    Semen Feed and water

    Bedding and straw/hay Staff owning pigs Staff visiting other pig units,

    shows, markets, abattoirs. Veterinarians and other

    consultants Visitors New utensils

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    Prevention of infection-sometools

    Medication-curative treatment-preventive treatment

    -eradication. Vaccination Biosecurity-biological

    security. High health status Sanitation-hygiene All-in, all-out by batch. Isolation & quarantine.

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    Biosecurity

    Aims to reduce thepressure ofinfection & limit thespread.

    Insurance Risk management

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    Physical barriers Fencing-perimeter & sections

    -single controlled entrance-electrified & patrolled-separation of sections

    Gates & entrances-one gate, manned 24 hrs/day

    -visitor register- disinfectant-footdip, wheelbath, spray wheel arches, foot

    wells, handwash.

    - signage

    Buildings/sections-restricted entrance-declaration, freedoms and sign in

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    People Controls

    Staff-24-72 hr freedom period,declaration

    Visitors-24-72 hr freedom, permission,declaration.

    Security-entry register & sign declaration

    -shower in

    Meat & animal products-not allowed on property, site, signage.

    -declaration, meals Protective clothing-site clothing & footware, washing on site.

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    Vehicle Controls

    Internal vehicles-on farm vehicles only and those going off farm

    -dedicated

    Visiting vehicles-restricted entry, permission, report to Farm Office.

    Checkpoints

    -declaration, disinfection (wheel bath, handwash, footwell, footbath, wheelarch,loadbed)

    Cleandown & sanitation procedures-before entry onto property, cleandown procedure, certification.

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    Pest Control

    Disease vectors Fly control

    -programme-breeding, resting & feeding sites

    Rat control-programme, bait replenishment

    Bird control-reduce nesting and feeding opportunities.

    Other animals

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    Effluent Control

    Removal-cleandown procedures

    Disposal-controlled method for people & equipment.

    Mortalities-PM & establish cause of death, disposal system & procedures.

    -collected, buried ,burned.

    Cleandown procedures for pens.

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    Livestock Controls Incoming livestock Quarantine sites(all-in, all-out) Transport

    -welfare, cleandown, logbook .

    Movement control Stock register & recording system

    -batch data

    Identification & traceability Drugs & treatment.

    -batch data

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    Feed Supply Controls

    Raw ingredients-record source, specification, analysis.

    Transport Manufacture

    -analysis

    Storage-pest control

    Manual feeding Water supply

    -analysis, source,storage.

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    Legislation

    Compliance with ALL legislation-Animal Health Act

    -Welfare-Environment

    COMPARTMENTALISATION

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    Quality Assurance Schemes.

    Good Production Practice (GMP) Monthly audits-scorecard.

    Checklists SOPs Rules & regulations

    Records

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    BIOSECURITY

    Think about it !!!!!!!How safe is your piggery?