biotech in action: building an ecofriendly, sustainable environment
DESCRIPTION
Ken Bellamy is the brains behind Prime Carbon: A soil enhancement and carbon sequestration operation. Ken reveals the power of "probiotics", or beneficial microbiological communities that his company produces for agricultural soil treatments.TRANSCRIPT
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Building an Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Environment
Bio-Tech in Action
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What is Bio-Tech?
The manufacture and use of microbial
products or extracts for specific Industrial
or Commercial purposes
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Common Bio-Tech functions…
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Bio-Remediation Products• Starter Cultures
• Digesters
• Inoculants
• Seeding Agent
Sugar Mill waste water before & after inoculum spray
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Composting
• Starter Culture 1litre:10m3
• Seeding Agent 1litre:10m3
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Local Production of Bio-Tech Products
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Current uses for Bio-Tech ProductsIn this Region
Composting – Acceleration of Break-Down and Preservation of Nutrients
Waste Management – Advanced Sedimentation and odour control
Agricultural Supplements– Targeted nutrient uptake, Bio-Fertilisers
Nutrients include: Nitrogen & Carbon, from atmosphere and Phosphorous and Calcium unlocked from soil.
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How Microbial products enhance soil health
• Feed and sustain microbes in the food web• Help to rapidly decompose organic matter (to produce
humus) and enhance soil structure• Promote Nitrogen fixation that encourages plant root
growth (ie. pathways for soil oxygen and water)• Help keep nutrients available in the root zone and out of
surface and groundwater – includes Calcium and Phosphorous
• Compete with disease causing organisms• Filter and degrade pollutants as water flows through the
soil• Catch and process Carbon and other element from the air
to build soil humus
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Nitrogen Cycle
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Carbon Cycle
InoculatingProducts contain Bugs which Catch and Store CO2 in the soil
Some Products contain Bugs which enhance Carbon processing.
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Bio-fertilisers and Soil
conditioners
Increased Nutrient Uptake+ Greater Soil Microbe Activity
+ Less loss to Run-off
= MORE $ TO THE FARMER
and it’s ECO-FRIENDLY
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Products which address specific, measurable nutrient
uptakePhosphorous -- Background biological activity which helps stimulate growth requires P
availability
Calcium – A specific microbial formulation which showed rapid calcium uptake (developed for bananas)
Nitrogen – Nitrogen fixation is more than just legume based. Phototophic bacteria accomplish this.
Together, stimulating microbial activity which do these three things .........
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P + Ca + N = Soil Carbon
Please note that this is a PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION BASED IN THE SOIL.
This photosynthesis does not stop at night
and is SYMBIOTIC with plant growth.
Continued, diverse microbial activity generates, results in and manages sustained soil carbon.
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Microbial Activity underpins and supports many other systems:
Plant Growth – Plants don’t eat fertiliser. Plants eat “baby-food” -- processed by-products of microbial activity. Plants symbiotically Stimulate microbial activity
Impacts from Cell Grazing Systems – animals help to disburse beneficial activity
and form part of a dynamic system.
Soil Structure and Nutrient transfer mechanisms are microbially based.
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Nutrient supply ‘ON DEMAND’
Up to 80% of N which ends up in plants grown in intensive agriculture comes from the AIR .... Biological Nitrogen Fixation is critical
Carbon and Hydrogen are also critical to the growth of plants and animals ...
These are provided to eco-systems on-demand by microbial elements in the soil. An inter-related signalling system which when healthy will provide these elements when plants need them.
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Local/Regional Product Production
All processes include some form of recycled organic material
(Compost, greenwaste, sludges, etc)
This material is not the thing – it acts as the media carrying the thing... The bugs make the difference
A big advantage to breed bugs locally
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Distribution
Rural Distributorship – agreement signed to Facilitate localised distribution of information about carbon farming with one of Australia’s leading Rural (fertiliser distributors)
Local microbial products facilitators:
Microsoil
Fertile Farms
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From this concept: Real improvements to farm management practices leading to real benefits
for Farmers and their soils and real changes in the material volumes effecting their
environments
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Can it be done??
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Increased Plant Vigour
Warmer Colours show greater intensity of Biological Activity
Verification – large scale
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We monitor:
Phosphorous Availability
Total Moisture
Total Organic Carbon
Total Carbon
Soil Structure
All of these are indicators and monitors of enhanced microbial activity.
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Monitoring is in 3 phases:
Point Sampling
Overflight – spectroscopy and ground truthing
Collation of a Pool of Data across regions and nationally
Measurement over time develops TREND LINES and gives a more complete picture.
5 measurements: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months 12 months, 2 years.
This gives a dynamic picture of a pool of soil carbon supported by CHANGED LAND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES.
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Filters help Isolate Carbon in Soil under the crop
GPS located Ground Truthing confirms photo record
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The “CO-BENEFITS” of Soil Enhancement today outweigh the potential financial future benefits of Carbon Credit sales......real change is afoot:
1. Sales of Carbon Credits are real – ($64 Billion in 2007) but remain somewhat “Ghostly” to some
2. Water Retention, Reduced Reliance on Synthetic Fertiliser Inputs, Buffered Disease control. These issues are REAL & IMMEDIATE...
0.5% Increase in Soil Carbon = 8 inches of Rain
The use of the Prime Carbon program on parkland has meant that our irrigation costs and the need for irrigation have been cut in half. For us this benefit alone justifies participation in the program.
Tristram Denyer – Operations Co-ordinator Parks, Townsville City Council
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What if we get the job done before we are allowed?
Soil issues must be addressed. Capture and storage of Carbon is possible.
Improved agricultural outcomes are happening– not just possible.
It is possible now to create, manage, monitor and present for sale a POOL of soil carbon across the country.
We hope that Governments get on the bus before it leaves!
But the bus is running anyway.
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State of play today:
Approx 400,000 Hectares Under Negotiation or signed up to the process.
When completed, this means: 22,000,000 Tonnes of CO2e
Soil Carbon measurements for 2007 and 2008 in early adoption farms already above 1% on all NQ lands bar 1. (That farm has 0.8% increase with a year to go)
Soil Carbon movements in Riverina and other poorer rainfall areas above 2% in less than 2 years. (Independant measurement by CSU, DPI and EPA in Riverina region)
Credits listed in Australia and Pending in Chicago and Europe
First Credit sales to retailers in NQ have taken place
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Our VisionBy 2013 we will:Convert at least 1 million hectares to sustainable farming practices Provide $1 billion pa in commercial opportunities for country regions Provide substantial wholesale carbon credit units for trading at a National and International level Be seen as the benchmark for regionally focused carbon exchange programs in Australia Be a focal point for on-going research into sustainable technologies
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Carbon Trading
EnvironmentalServices
RenewableEnergies
Sustainable Farming
SustainableRegional
Development
Bio agentsPrimae Facie case
CarbonSampling
Agreed Farming Regime
Laboratory Testing
Credit Aggregation
Credit Trading
BiomassRecycling
BiofuelsRenewableEnergies
Resource Efficiency
Measurement & validation
Aggregation
Kyoto Auditing
KnowledgeNetwork Clusters
Soil Improvement
Generate Community Support – and Community Benefit
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Everybody is TALKING ABOUT IT
......the world wants food, carbon neutrality, protection from climate change, money security, etc etc etc ....
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We have a Solution:
Pay Our Own Landholders and Improve our own Soil
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Building an Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Environment