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Page 1: Birds. General Characteristics  Vertebrate  Body covered in feathers  Endothermic- meaning Warm-blooded  Can regulate by increasing breathing rate

BirdsBirds

Page 2: Birds. General Characteristics  Vertebrate  Body covered in feathers  Endothermic- meaning Warm-blooded  Can regulate by increasing breathing rate

General CharacteristicsGeneral Characteristics VertebrateVertebrate

Body covered in feathersBody covered in feathers

Endothermic- meaning Warm-bloodedEndothermic- meaning Warm-blooded

Can regulate by increasing breathing rateCan regulate by increasing breathing rate

Page 3: Birds. General Characteristics  Vertebrate  Body covered in feathers  Endothermic- meaning Warm-blooded  Can regulate by increasing breathing rate

Body Traits and AdaptationsBody Traits and Adaptations

Small headsSmall heads

Flexible necksFlexible necks

Bills & BeaksBills & Beaks

Heavy sternum Heavy sternum

Scales on legsScales on legs

Claws on toesClaws on toes

Page 4: Birds. General Characteristics  Vertebrate  Body covered in feathers  Endothermic- meaning Warm-blooded  Can regulate by increasing breathing rate

Advanced SystemsAdvanced Systems

Advanced respiratory systemAdvanced respiratory system

Advanced nervous systemAdvanced nervous system

Page 5: Birds. General Characteristics  Vertebrate  Body covered in feathers  Endothermic- meaning Warm-blooded  Can regulate by increasing breathing rate

ReproductionReproduction

Sexual; between separate sexesSexual; between separate sexes Internal fertilizationInternal fertilization Lay eggsLay eggs Incubate eggs at 38°CIncubate eggs at 38°C Parents care for young until they Parents care for young until they

can care for themselvescan care for themselves

Page 6: Birds. General Characteristics  Vertebrate  Body covered in feathers  Endothermic- meaning Warm-blooded  Can regulate by increasing breathing rate

Bird BehaviorBird Behavior Establish territory using songEstablish territory using song Courtship- Attracting a mateCourtship- Attracting a mate

– SingingSinging– Show off Bright FeathersShow off Bright Feathers– Build Large NestsBuild Large Nests– Give gifts (penguins give pebbles to show Give gifts (penguins give pebbles to show

interest)interest)

Page 7: Birds. General Characteristics  Vertebrate  Body covered in feathers  Endothermic- meaning Warm-blooded  Can regulate by increasing breathing rate

Behavior continuedBehavior continued Build nestsBuild nests

Imprinting- Imprinting- – well developed birds mimic first moving well developed birds mimic first moving

object they seeobject they see

Page 8: Birds. General Characteristics  Vertebrate  Body covered in feathers  Endothermic- meaning Warm-blooded  Can regulate by increasing breathing rate

Five Groups or Orders of Five Groups or Orders of BirdsBirds

How would your group/classify How would your group/classify birds into five orders?birds into five orders?

Page 9: Birds. General Characteristics  Vertebrate  Body covered in feathers  Endothermic- meaning Warm-blooded  Can regulate by increasing breathing rate

Perching BirdsPerching Birds

Page 10: Birds. General Characteristics  Vertebrate  Body covered in feathers  Endothermic- meaning Warm-blooded  Can regulate by increasing breathing rate

Water BirdsWater Birds

Page 11: Birds. General Characteristics  Vertebrate  Body covered in feathers  Endothermic- meaning Warm-blooded  Can regulate by increasing breathing rate

Birds of PreyBirds of Prey

Page 12: Birds. General Characteristics  Vertebrate  Body covered in feathers  Endothermic- meaning Warm-blooded  Can regulate by increasing breathing rate

Flightless BirdsFlightless Birds

Page 13: Birds. General Characteristics  Vertebrate  Body covered in feathers  Endothermic- meaning Warm-blooded  Can regulate by increasing breathing rate

Nonperching BirdsNonperching Birds