Birth Defects Caused by Birth Defects Caused by Lifestyle and EnvironmentLifestyle and Environment

Unit 2 Section C Unit 2 Section C

Change 3

VIDEOVIDEO AND DOWN WILL COME BABYAND DOWN WILL COME BABY

Link to videoLink to video

Create 4 gamesCreate 4 games Fill in all of the squares Fill in all of the squares

between all 4 games with the between all 4 games with the #1-36. #1-36.

Take turns placing your X’s and O’s in any Take turns placing your X’s and O’s in any squares. Match the number of the square squares. Match the number of the square with the answer in your study guide. with the answer in your study guide. Did you get it right? = keep your x / o thereDid you get it right? = keep your x / o there Did you get it wrong? = erase itDid you get it wrong? = erase it If you got it wrong, did your partner get it If you got it wrong, did your partner get it

right? = they put their markright? = they put their mark If neither of you got it right = no markIf neither of you got it right = no mark

TIC TAC TOE

General anesthetic immunization shots rest and relaxation

Tobacco active pollution

malnutrition miscarriage toxins

calorie intake rubella withdrawal

low birth weight pre-natal doctor visits folic acid

premature Street drugs radiation

weeks food guide pyramid feeding a fetus

Medication alcohol still born

sexually transmitted diseases

fetal alcohol syndrome sexually active

Caffeine 20 – 35 Weight gain

Blood type

32. What Student organization/club relates to this class? 33. What is today’s date? 34. What period is this? 35.What is the next class you can take after Child Development? 36. What is your table partner’s name?

Filter Filter ButterflyButterfly1.1. Color the filter with the Color the filter with the

markers.markers.

2.2. Squirt it with the squirt Squirt it with the squirt bottle until it is damp – NOT bottle until it is damp – NOT dripping.dripping.

3.3. Scrunch it up in the middle Scrunch it up in the middle and wrap the pipe cleaner and wrap the pipe cleaner around it.around it.

4.4. Bend down the antennas.Bend down the antennas.

5.5. Hang up your butterfly in Hang up your butterfly in place of your Beanie Baby.place of your Beanie Baby.

BIRTH DEFECT CHARTBIRTH DEFECT CHART

Use the literature in the Grey BoxUse the literature in the Grey Box Use the RED Book pgs: 135-136Use the RED Book pgs: 135-136 Use the Blue Book pgs: 159-161Use the Blue Book pgs: 159-161

Books and Literature are to Books and Literature are to be left in the classroom.be left in the classroom.

Health and NutritionHealth and Nutrition 1. 1. 20 – 35 20 – 35 Optimum age to have a baby is during these Optimum age to have a baby is during these

years.years.

2. 2. weeks weeks The first 6 are the most crucial for development. The first 6 are the most crucial for development. Mom doesn’t even know she is pregnant.Mom doesn’t even know she is pregnant.

3. 3. weight gainweight gain is the recommended amount for a is the recommended amount for a pregnant woman who is 24-30 pounds.pregnant woman who is 24-30 pounds.

4. 4. calorie intakecalorie intake The recommended amount is 2500 The recommended amount is 2500 calories for a pregnant woman vs. 2200 calories for the calories for a pregnant woman vs. 2200 calories for the average woman.average woman.

5. 5. food guide pyramid food guide pyramid Follow this to ensure a pregnant Follow this to ensure a pregnant person 6ets a proper diet and amounts of nutrients.person 6ets a proper diet and amounts of nutrients.

Color

Neural Tube DefectNeural Tube Defect Spina BifidaSpina Bifida

6. (8) folic acid Lack of this nutrient contributes to a neural tube defect which will occur before the mom even knows she’s pregnant.

Health and NutritionHealth and Nutrition 7. (6) 7. (6) feeding a fetus feeding a fetus When it comes to distributing When it comes to distributing

nutrients, the mom’s body meets her need’s first and then nutrients, the mom’s body meets her need’s first and then the fetus scavenges for what nutrients are leftover.the fetus scavenges for what nutrients are leftover.

8. (7) malnutrition 8. (7) malnutrition This is the number one cause of birth This is the number one cause of birth defects.defects.

9. 9. active active Maintain this lifestyle throughout the pregnancy.Maintain this lifestyle throughout the pregnancy.

10. 10. Rest and Relaxation Rest and Relaxation Get a lot of both of these. Get a lot of both of these. PracticePractice techniques that will help you to stay calm and techniques that will help you to stay calm and keep your heart rate low. keep your heart rate low.

11. 11. immunization shots immunization shots Make sure these are up-to-date Make sure these are up-to-date before you get pregnant to avoid any unwanted illness.before you get pregnant to avoid any unwanted illness.

Health and NutritionHealth and Nutrition 12. 12. rubellarubella Also known as German Measles, does not affect Also known as German Measles, does not affect

the mom but will affect a developing fetus by causing them the mom but will affect a developing fetus by causing them to be blind, deaf, retarded, or dead.to be blind, deaf, retarded, or dead.

13. 13. medication medication Only use this, in any form, under doctor’s Only use this, in any form, under doctor’s care-even for a little headache or cold.care-even for a little headache or cold.

14. 14. general anesthetic general anesthetic Avoid this during pregnancy. Avoid this during pregnancy. The dentist and that cavity can wait.The dentist and that cavity can wait.

15. 15. prenatal doctor visits prenatal doctor visits Get this early on in the Get this early on in the pregnancy and throughout it. Receive 13 check-ups before pregnancy and throughout it. Receive 13 check-ups before you deliver.you deliver.

16. 16. blood type blood type Know this and your RH type to prevent a Know this and your RH type to prevent a blood incompatibility between you and your partner.blood incompatibility between you and your partner.

Pipe cleaners

CHILD ACTIVITYCHILD ACTIVITY

BUTTERFLYBUTTERFLY- Color on the filter – any design(s) and any color(s).- Color on the filter – any design(s) and any color(s).

- Hold the filter between your fingers and spray it lightly - Hold the filter between your fingers and spray it lightly with water – watch the colors blend together.with water – watch the colors blend together.

- Set it aside to dry - Set it aside to dry

- Once it is almost dry, pinch the middle of the filter - Once it is almost dry, pinch the middle of the filter together like a bow tied and fan out the wings.together like a bow tied and fan out the wings.

- Wrap a ½ piece of pipe cleaner around the middle – - Wrap a ½ piece of pipe cleaner around the middle – leave some sticking out the top to bend for the leave some sticking out the top to bend for the

antennas.antennas.

- Hang it up!- Hang it up!

STD Related Birth DefectsSTD Related Birth Defects Low Birth Weight Low Birth Weight Conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis

(Pinkeye)(Pinkeye)

17. STD’s Like Herpes, AIDS, syphilis, and Chlamydia, will cause major birth defects or death to the fetus.

Lifestyle and HabitsLifestyle and Habits

18. 18. sexually active sexually active If this is you, male or female, you should If this is you, male or female, you should act, do and think as if you are pregnant so as not to harm the act, do and think as if you are pregnant so as not to harm the developing fetus. Better to be cautious then to harm your developing fetus. Better to be cautious then to harm your baby.baby.

19. 19. radiation radiation Including x-rays will cause gene mutilation of Including x-rays will cause gene mutilation of the nervous system and the brain to stop developing which the nervous system and the brain to stop developing which will equal retardation.will equal retardation.

20. 20. pollutants pollutants This is found in the air and causes severe This is found in the air and causes severe malformation, physical defects, and cerebral palsy so be malformation, physical defects, and cerebral palsy so be careful what you breath.careful what you breath.

21. 21. caffeine caffeine This is still being studied, but in large quantities This is still being studied, but in large quantities of coffee or certain sodas it can cause malformations, of coffee or certain sodas it can cause malformations, miscarriage, miscarriage,

or premature births.or premature births.

Lifestyle and HabitsLifestyle and Habits

22. 22. tobacco tobacco Using or smoking this restricts blood flow, Using or smoking this restricts blood flow, oxygen and nutrients to developing fetus. It crosses the oxygen and nutrients to developing fetus. It crosses the placenta and harms the fetus’s developing organs and causes placenta and harms the fetus’s developing organs and causes growth retardation.growth retardation.

23. 23. alcohol alcohol When the mom drinks this, it bleeds thru to the When the mom drinks this, it bleeds thru to the baby and the baby ends up with the same blood alcohol level baby and the baby ends up with the same blood alcohol level as the mom. This will stay with the baby for 2 times longer as the mom. This will stay with the baby for 2 times longer than it will with the mom. than it will with the mom.

24. 24. Fetal Alcohol SyndromeFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) In large quantities, (FAS) In large quantities, alcohol causes FAS because the fetus does not process the alcohol causes FAS because the fetus does not process the alcohol as well as the mom. alcohol as well as the mom.

It is a combination of mental and physical birth defects like: It is a combination of mental and physical birth defects like: facial abnormalities, retardation, learning disabilities, facial abnormalities, retardation, learning disabilities, emotional problems, liver disease, and possible alcohol emotional problems, liver disease, and possible alcohol addiction. Most of these are addiction. Most of these are

evident at birth. A direct result of mom drinking during evident at birth. A direct result of mom drinking during pregnancy.pregnancy.

Drug Related Birth DefectsDrug Related Birth Defects

ThalidomideThalidomide

25. street drugs Using these cause avoidable tragic birth defects. With each puff, pop, shoot, or snort, the mom poisons her fetus. Heart attacks, stroke. Seizures, malformations, miscarriages, stillbirth, SIDS, neurological problems, irritability, unresponsive tremors, low birth weight, and abnormal vision are just SOME of the effects on the baby.

Lifestyle and HabitsLifestyle and Habits

26. 26. withdrawal withdrawal The fetus and baby must go thru this just The fetus and baby must go thru this just like the “loving” user mom will, but it is much worse on like the “loving” user mom will, but it is much worse on them.them.

27. 27. toxinstoxins Like what you might find in cat litter boxes, on Like what you might find in cat litter boxes, on stray cats, in poorly cooked meats, cleaning supplies, paint, stray cats, in poorly cooked meats, cleaning supplies, paint, and lead, can lead to birth defects or deaths to developing and lead, can lead to birth defects or deaths to developing fetus.fetus.

PREGNANCY PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS ANDCOMPLICATIONS AND

PROBLEMSPROBLEMS 28. 28. premature premature This birth occurs at least 2-3 weeks before This birth occurs at least 2-3 weeks before

pre-natal development is complete.pre-natal development is complete.

29. 29. low birthweight low birthweight This is when the baby weights less This is when the baby weights less than 5 ½ pounds at birth even if it has spent the full 40 than 5 ½ pounds at birth even if it has spent the full 40 weeks in uterus.weeks in uterus.

30. 30. miscarriage miscarriage When the baby is involuntarily expelled When the baby is involuntarily expelled from the mom’s body because it’s incapable of surviving.from the mom’s body because it’s incapable of surviving.

31. 31. stillborn stillborn When the fetus appears to be When the fetus appears to be developmentally normal, but for some reason is born dead.developmentally normal, but for some reason is born dead.