black hole immigrants welcome in the galactic center€¦ · rlfilling. final configuration for...

14
Bode (1774) Collaborators:    Holger Baumgardt    Toshi Ebisuzaki    Ortwin Gerhard    Alessia Gualandris    Piet Hut    Jun Makino    Steve McMillan Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center Simon Portegies Zwart University of Amsterdam

Upload: others

Post on 18-Jul-2020

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center€¦ · RLfilling. Final configuration for R=8pc N=64k W=3 Dissolved at ~4pc But made IMBH. 45.000Msun star cluster sinking from

Bode (1774)

Collaborators:    Holger Baumgardt   Toshi Ebisuzaki   Ortwin Gerhard   Alessia Gualandris   Piet Hut   Jun Makino   Steve McMillan

Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center

Simon Portegies ZwartUniversity of Amsterdam

Page 2: Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center€¦ · RLfilling. Final configuration for R=8pc N=64k W=3 Dissolved at ~4pc But made IMBH. 45.000Msun star cluster sinking from

M80

Arches

Quintplet

R136

NGC 3603

30 pc

~1 000 000 Msun

Trapezium

      Wstrlnd1

MG

G­11

5pc

Pleiades

Page 3: Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center€¦ · RLfilling. Final configuration for R=8pc N=64k W=3 Dissolved at ~4pc But made IMBH. 45.000Msun star cluster sinking from

Myr

100Myr

100Myr

Core collapse in a realistic clusterhappens much earlier than in an idealized system. The collapse itself, however, is much shallower.

Page 4: Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center€¦ · RLfilling. Final configuration for R=8pc N=64k W=3 Dissolved at ~4pc But made IMBH. 45.000Msun star cluster sinking from

Portegies Zwart et al 2004Remember: John Fregeau's talk!

supernovae

starlab/kira

6NBODY

High concentration

M82 X1Matsumoto1999

Page 5: Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center€¦ · RLfilling. Final configuration for R=8pc N=64k W=3 Dissolved at ~4pc But made IMBH. 45.000Msun star cluster sinking from

Figer et al 1999Arches clusterQuintuplet

IRS13 (Maillard 2005)

Page 6: Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center€¦ · RLfilling. Final configuration for R=8pc N=64k W=3 Dissolved at ~4pc But made IMBH. 45.000Msun star cluster sinking from

SupermassiveBlack hole

Star cluster

1­100pc

Background galaxy

In the tidal field of the Galaxy

N=1­128kWo=3­12RL­filling

Page 7: Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center€¦ · RLfilling. Final configuration for R=8pc N=64k W=3 Dissolved at ~4pc But made IMBH. 45.000Msun star cluster sinking from

Final configurationfor R=8pc      N=64k      W=3Dissolved at ~4pcBut made IMBH

Page 8: Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center€¦ · RLfilling. Final configuration for R=8pc N=64k W=3 Dissolved at ~4pc But made IMBH. 45.000Msun star cluster sinking from

45.000Msun star cluster sinking from 2pc to the Galactic center.

Page 9: Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center€¦ · RLfilling. Final configuration for R=8pc N=64k W=3 Dissolved at ~4pc But made IMBH. 45.000Msun star cluster sinking from

N=131074

Mbh = 1000Msun

Mbh = 3000Msun

See also Gurkan 2005, Levin 2005, Hansen 2006

Portegies Zwart et al 2005

Baumgardt et al 2006

Page 10: Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center€¦ · RLfilling. Final configuration for R=8pc N=64k W=3 Dissolved at ~4pc But made IMBH. 45.000Msun star cluster sinking from

A total of 7 HVSs (v>700km/s) are found (Brown et al 2005, 2006)

10000Msun

1000Msun

Baumgardt etal (in prep)See also Levin 2005, 2006and Gnedin 2005

Binary break­upHills 1989, Yu&Tremaine 1994

IMBH spiral­in

Page 11: Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center€¦ · RLfilling. Final configuration for R=8pc N=64k W=3 Dissolved at ~4pc But made IMBH. 45.000Msun star cluster sinking from
Page 12: Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center€¦ · RLfilling. Final configuration for R=8pc N=64k W=3 Dissolved at ~4pc But made IMBH. 45.000Msun star cluster sinking from
Page 13: Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center€¦ · RLfilling. Final configuration for R=8pc N=64k W=3 Dissolved at ~4pc But made IMBH. 45.000Msun star cluster sinking from
Page 14: Black Hole Immigrants welcome in the Galactic center€¦ · RLfilling. Final configuration for R=8pc N=64k W=3 Dissolved at ~4pc But made IMBH. 45.000Msun star cluster sinking from

Results and future prospects● About 10.000 star clusters formed within 100pc● 5­10% of these experience runaway collision● Producing IMBHs of 300­3000Msun● At any time there are ~50 IMBHs within the 

inner 10pc, and several within the inner mpc● One in 30 IMBHs is still accompanied by a 

young (<30Myr) star cluster which is unusually rich in massive (>10Msun) stars, much  like IRS13

● The rate at which the IMBHs fall in the SMBH is roughly 1/10Myr