blackhat dc 2010 marpet video analytics video surveillance and you slides

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    Physical Security inPhysical Security in

    Video SuVideo SuVideo AnalytVideo Analyt

    a Networked Worlda Networked World

    veillance,veillance,

    cs, and You.cs, and You.

    Joshua A. Marpet.

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    Joshua

    Who is this guy?

    Josh has done ever thin . I've been a co an

    member, a volunteer fireman, a blacksmith an

    My passion is the chasm between Information'

    perform SQL injection on others. So what if on

    I love breaking into places, and showing the ppro em.

    [email protected]

    arpet

    Infra ard/OWASP/HTCIA/FLEA and ASTM

    a horse dentist. No joke.

    ecurity and Physical Security. What. . ,

    e's on a web page, and one's on a door?

    ople who secured it, how to fix the

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    Video Sur

    Prevalence How often does a camera lLegality When can someone record me

    Hackability Video System Hacks

    Compression SchemasVideo Seizure Lessons

    eillance

    ok at me every day?

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    Prevalence

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    LegalityTo help protectyour pri vacy,PowerPointprevented thisexternalpicturefrombeing automatically downloaded.To download and displ ay thispicture,click Optionsin theMessageBar,and then click Enableexternalcontent.

    To help protectyour privacy,PowerPointprevented thisexternalpicturefrombeing automatically downloaded.To download and display thispicture,click Optionsin theMessageBar,and then click Enableexternalcontent.

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    Hackability

    NannyCam

    May

    Leave

    aHome

    Exposed

    SatApr13,2:55PMET

    ByJOHNSCHWARTZTheNewYorkTimes

    Thousandsof

    people

    who

    have

    installed

    apo

    intendingtoincreasethesecurityoftheirho

    unknowinglyopenedawindowontheiractivi

    cheapreceiver.

    Thewireless

    video

    camera,

    which

    is

    heavily

    a

    intendedtosenditsvideosignaltoanearbyb

    viewedonacomputeroratelevision.Butitss

    moret anaquarterm eaway yo t es e

    lessthan$250.

    ularwireless

    video

    camera,

    esandoffices,haveinstead

    iestoanyoneequippedwitha

    vertisedon

    the

    Internet,

    is

    asestation,allowingittobe

    ignalcanbeinterceptedfrom

    e ectron cequ pmentcost ng

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    Compression Schemas

    H.264 / MPEG-4 AVCOverview

    H.264 is also known as MEPG-4 AVC. H.264 uses the lattechnology to provide consistently crisp and clear video f

    * H.264 delivers incredible video quality at data rates ovideo formats

    * H.264 offers dramatically lower bit rates and better pi

    H.263+s mes more e c en an - . an e s z

    MPEG-2 Codecs* It is easy to integrate and covers wide range of pictur

    segment.

    Cons* H.264 requires longer encoding time* It is certainly not constricted and low-bandwidth frien* More Hardware overhead is also one of the limiting f* Licensin a reements are com licated.

    MPEG-4OverviewMPEG-4 is a standard currently under development for th

    . , ,interactivity.

    Pros* Good image quality at low data rates

    Cons* Standard is still being designed

    st innovations in video compressionr the best possible viewing.

    e-fourth to one-half the size of previous

    ture quality than MPEG-2, MPEG-4 or

    e s mes sma er an compara e

    format. Hence used in large application

    lyctor

    e delivery of interactive multimedia across, ,

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    CSI Eff ct

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    Reliability Is it Consistent?Validit Does it alarm for the correct conditionsImplementation How do I get this?Hacking How do I break it?

    a s

    Interprettime, or p

    There arincluding:

    Facial ReLicense

    Package

    People CIncidentMotion/Tr

    CurrencySmoke a

    eo na y cs

    tion of a video stream, done either in realerformed on a recorded stream.

    different types of Video Analytics,

    cognitionlate Recognition

    Leave Behind -

    ountinglertingajectory Tracking

    Checkingd Fire Alerting

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    Photomanipulation a type of Video analytics

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    License Plate ecognition

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    People Countin

    Line-CrossingTripwire

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    To help protectyour privacy,PowerPointprevented thisexternalpicturefrombeing automatically downloaded.To downl oad and display thispicture,click Optionsin theMessageBar,and then click Enableexternalcontent.

    To help protectyour privacy,PowerPointprevented thisexternalpicturefrombeing automatically downloaded.To download and display thispicture,click Optionsin theMessageBar,and then click Enableexternalcontent.

    To help protectyour privacy,PowerPointprevented thisexternalpicturefrombeing automatically downloaded.To download and display thispicture,click Optionsin theMessageBar,and then click Enableexternalcontent.

    To help protectyour privacy,P

    owerPointprevented thisexternalpicturefrombeing automatically downloaded.To download and display thispicture,click Optionsin theMessageBar,and then click Enableexternalcontent.

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    .2. City Buildings will respons like living orga4. Smarter Cities will quench cities thirst for

    5. Cities will respond to a crisis, even before

    isms.ater and save energy

    receiving an emergency phone call.

    ImplemImplem ntationntation

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    ImplemImplemProblemsProblems

    Customers expect it to be a magic bullet,capable of spotting criminals and terrorists

    'Integrators don't realize how much timeand effort it takes to train the system.

    Total screwup of implementations is.It's fairly sensitive technology, able to beavoided with a few simple steps.The consequences of adding Video

    na yt cs to t e corporate networ are not

    foreseen.The consequences of adding VideoAnal tics to the cor orate stora e San arenot foreseen.

    ntationntation

    SuggestionsSuggestions

    Have a manufacturer's representative goover the requirements with you, and signoff on them, that the Video Analytics

    s stem will erform to those s ecs.Use the manufacturer's rep to help withcalibration and installation.Have clearly defined goals for the system.

    '

    show the client how the system works, andwhat it cannot do.Train at least one person at the client howto maintain and calibrate the system, soyou don't get called out to do it many many

    many times.Demonstrate to the client, and have themsign off on the system, after that havetested it with their own people.

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    Video Analytics Hacking

    Non-Techie Hacks

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    Video Analytics Tech Hacks

    Lots of Video servers run these

    OS'es, and all IP cameras have- , norma y go ng s ra g

    to the Corporate Network

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    Conclusi

    Joshua Marpetqua ng a a evas a on.c

    ons?

    om